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Hofmann and rearrangement
Isocyanates are intermediates in the Hofmann rearrangement, in which a primary amide is treated with sodium hypobromite to form an isocyanate intermediate.
The Hofmann rearrangement and Hofmann elimination reaction bear his namesake.
* Hofmann rearrangement, the organic reaction of a primary amide to a primary amine with one fewer carbon atom
* The Hofmann rearrangement
* Hofmann rearrangement
* Hofmann rearrangement
4-Aminopyridine ( 4-AP ) is prepared by the decarbonylation of pyridine-4-carboxamide using sodium hypochlorite via the Hofmann rearrangement.
* Hofmann rearrangement

Hofmann and is
A summary of modern CBT approaches is given by Hofmann.
* 1793 – The first republican state in Germany, the Republic of Mainz, is declared by Andreas Joseph Hofmann.
* 1938 – LSD is first synthesized by Swiss chemist Dr. Albert Hofmann at the Sandoz Laboratories in Basel, Switzerland.
* March 18 – The first republican state in Germany, the Republic of Mainz, is declared by Andreas Joseph Hofmann.
Sinking Spring is headquarters to Hofmann Industries Inc., a manufacturer of welded steel tubing, powder-coated tubing, zinc-plated tubing, and fabricated tubing.
While the movement is closely associated with painting, and painters like Arshile Gorky, Franz Kline, Clyfford Still, Hans Hofmann, Willem de Kooning, Jackson Pollock and others, collagist Anne Ryan and sculpture and certain sculptors in particular were also integral to Abstract Expressionism.
If this is indeed the earliest introduction of the term, it is curious that Hofmann says nothing about why he introduced an adjective indicating olfactory character to apply to a group of chemical substances only some of which have notable aromas.
Kykeon, the beverage consumed by participants in the ancient Greek cult of Eleusinian Mysteries, might have been based on hallucinogens from ergot, and lysergic acid diethylamide ( LSD ) is a potent hallucinogen, which was first synthesized from ergot alkaloids by the Swiss chemist, Albert Hofmann, in 1938.
Mark William Hofmann ( born December 7, 1954 ) is an American counterfeiter, forger and convicted murderer.
Widely regarded as one of the most accomplished forgers in history, Hofmann is especially noted for his creation of documents related to the history of the Latter Day Saint movement.
No one is certain how many forged documents Hofmann created during the early 1980s.
Hofmann 2005 ) from philosopher Theodor W. Adorno that " to write poetry after Auschwitz is barbaric " ( Adorno 1981, 34 ).
Commenting on Hofmann's sharp decline, Sergei Rachmaninoff said, " Hofmann is still sky high ... the greatest pianist alive if he is sober and in form.
Otherwise, it is impossible to recognize the Hofmann of old ".
Armin Hofmann ( HonRDI ) is a Swiss graphic designer.
He is well known for his posters, which emphasized economical use of colour and fonts, in reaction to what Hofmann regarded as the " trivialization of colour.
When commenting on her work, Hofmann stated, " This is so good you would not know it was painted by a woman.
" Of course ," Wasson recalls of the encounter, " Albert Hofmann is so conservative he always gives too little a dose, and it didn't have any effect.
" Hofmann had a different interpretation: activation of " the pills, which must dissolve in the stomach before they can be absorbed, takes place only after 30 to 45 minutes, in contrast to the mushrooms which, when chewed, work faster because part of the drug is absorbed immediately by the mucosa in the mouth.
Hofmann also was the first to introduce molecular models into public lectures, around 1860 following the earlier ( 1855 ) suggestion by his colleague William Odling that carbon is tetravalent.
The Hofmann voltameter is an apparatus for electrolyzing water, invented by August Wilhelm von Hofmann.

Hofmann and organic
From 1850 to 1854 he filled the position of assistant in the college, and soon embarked upon original work, not in organic chemistry where the inspiration of his teacher, August Wilhelm von Hofmann, might have been expected to lead him, but on new compounds of selenium.
In 1878, Wiley travelled overseas where he attended the lectures of August Wilhelm von Hofmannthe celebrated German discoverer of several organic tar derivatives, including aniline.
Abegg learned organic chemistry from Hofmann, but one year after finishing his PhD degree turned to physical chemistry while studying with Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald in Leipzig, Germany.
This organic reaction gives the same result as the Hofmann elimination, but the base is a part of the leaving group.
Hofmann elimination ( not to be confused with the Hofmann Exhaustive Methylation, a Victorian organic structure-determination technique ) is a process where an amine is reacted to create a tertiary amine and an alkene by treatment with excess methyl iodide followed by treatment with silver oxide, water, and heat.

Hofmann and reaction
The reaction is named after its discoverer: August Wilhelm von Hofmann.
This reaction is also sometimes called the Hofmann degradation or the Harmon Process, and should not be confused with the Hofmann elimination.
The reaction is named after its discoverer: August Wilhelm von Hofmann.
The Hofmann isocyanide synthesis is a chemical test for primary amines based on their reaction with potassium hydroxide and chloroform as dichlorocarbene precursors to foul smelling isocyanides.

Hofmann and amine
* the Hofmann elimination with quaternary amine leaving group
* Hofmann elimination, a process where an amine is reacted to create a tertiary amine and an alkene

Hofmann and with
For instance, compositions change with position along the Mid-Atlantic ridge, and the compositions also define different ranges in different ocean basins ( Hofmann, 2003 ).
During the early 1980s, forger Mark Hofmann sold alleged Mormon materials to Mormon investors and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, including a sample of reformed Egyptian characters probably copied from the Caractors Transcript in a manner intended to make them more closely agree with the description given by Anthon.
While New York and the world were yet unfamiliar with the New York avant-garde by the late 1940s, most of the artists who have become household names today had their well established patron critics: Clement Greenberg advocated Jackson Pollock and the color field painters like Clyfford Still, Mark Rothko, Barnett Newman, Adolph Gottlieb and Hans Hofmann.
Under his guidance she spent the summer of 1950 studying with Hans Hofmann ( 1880 – 1966 ), catalyst of the Abstract Expressionist movement.
During the post-Kimura restructuring by Kanzaki and the Bennetts, Office assistant Kathryn Hofer left in January 2000 due to lack of pay and bias treatment, Chief Graphics Designer and Copy Editor Mark Hofmann departed in June 2000, citing an issue with internal, " high-school " company politics and lack of pay.
Hofmann and Stewart divided ruminants into three major categories based on their feed type and feeding habits: concentrate selectors ; intermediate types ; and grass / roughage eaters, with the assumption that feeding habits in ruminants cause morphological differences in their digestive systems, including salivary glands, rumen size, and rumen papillae.
The craftsman Franz Hofmann and his son, Julius, were entrusted with the furnishing and decorations.
* Visionary Mushrooms Studies in Ethnomycology with Contributions by Gaston Guzman and Albert Hofmann
This has been refined by Hofmann and Dybjer to Categories with Families or Categories with Attributes based on earlier work by Cartmell.
Hofmann may have been inspired by an early anti-Mormon work Mormonism Unvailed ( sic ) ( 1834 ), which claimed that a toad-like animal was rumored to have appeared to Smith in conjunction with the recovery of the plates.
The Tanners did concur with Hofmann in contending that the LDS church's apparent inability to discern the forged documents was evidence against church leadership being divinely inspired.
In 1980, Hofmann said that he had found a seventeenth-century King James Bible with a folded paper gummed inside.
In 1981, Hofmann arrived at the headquarters of the LDS Church with a document which supposedly provided evidence that Joseph Smith, Jr., the Mormon prophet, had designated his son Joseph Smith III, rather than Brigham Young, as his successor.
During the race by the Utah and Missouri churches to acquire the Blessing of Joseph Smith III, Hofmann discovered " a lever to exercise enormous power over his church ," a power to " menace and manipulate its leaders with nothing more sinister than a sheet of paper.
" Salt Lake County District Attorney's investigator Michael George believed that after Hofmann had successfully forged the Blessing, his ultimate goal was to create the lost 116 pages of the Book of Mormon, which he could have filled with inconsistencies and errors, sell them " to the church to be hidden away and then — as he had done often with embarrassing documents "— make " sure its contents were made public.
According to the Ostlings, the Hofmann forgeries could only have been perpetrated " in connection with the curious mixture of paranoia and obsessiveness with which Mormons approach church history.
But, the Tanners agreed with Hofmann in saying that the apparent inability of LDS scholars to discern the forged documents was evidence that the church leadership was not divinely inspired.
Tracking the White Salamander ( Salt Lake City, Utah: Utah Lighthouse Ministry, 1987 ), gives Tanner's description of his encounters with Mark Hofmann and the reasons for his conclusion that Hofmann's " discoveries " were fraudulent.
Clark's donation enabled Hofmann to continue individual study in science and mathematics, and he continued to take music lessons from Heinrich Urban ( composition ) and with the pianist and composer Moritz Moszkowski.

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