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The Hohenstaufens were often called Ghibellines, which derives from the Italianized name for the Weibling castle, the family seat in Swabia.
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Hohenstaufens and were
In 1194, the Hohenstaufens were granted the Kingdom of Sicily.
After a period as a Norman kingdom, the Kingdom of Sicily was passed on to the Hohenstaufens who were a highly powerful Germanic royal house of Swabian origins.
The Welfs were said to have used the name as a rallying cry during the Battle of Weinsberg in 1140, in which the rival Hohenstaufens of Swabia ( led by Conrad III ) used Waiblingen, the name of a castle, as their cry.
After the latter's fall, the Hohenstaufens were replaced by the Angevines ; King Charles of Anjou assigned Venosa as a county to his son Robert.
Hohenstaufens and from
The territories attached to this hereditary office started from those held by the Hohenstaufens in Franconia and Rhineland ( other branches of the Hohenstaufens received Swabian lands, Franche-Comté, and so forth ).
This proposal was never implemented and Simon never came to the Holy Land ; the Ibelins continued to quarrel with the representatives of the Hohenstaufens, and in 1242 they captured Tyre from their rivals.
Hohenstaufens and for
The German princes refused to give the crown to his nephew, the duke of Swabia, for fear he would try to regain the imperial power held by Henry V. Instead, they chose Lothair III ( 1125 – 1137 ), who found himself embroiled in a long-running dispute with the Hohenstaufens, and who married into the Welfs.
Hohenstaufens and castle
During the Investiture Controversy of the late 11th century the city of Bellinzona with its castle came under the control of the Hohenstaufens of Swabia.
The Harzburg lost its immediate function as an imperial castle because Emperor Otto IV had to surrender the imperial regalia to the Hohenstaufens.
Hohenstaufens and .
Alexander IV succeeded Innocent IV as guardian of Conradin, the last of the Hohenstaufens, promising him protection ; but in less than a fortnight he conspired against him and bitterly opposed Conradin's uncle Manfred.
Nor could he enlist the kings of England and Norway in a crusade against the Hohenstaufens.
Charles was willing to recognize the Pope as his feudal overlord ( a bone of contention with the Hohenstaufens ) and was crowned by cardinals in Rome, where Clement IV, permanently established at Viterbo, dared not venture, since the anti-papal Ghibelline party was so firmly in control there.
He supported the Hohenstaufens, and was known as " Thomas the Ghibelline " because of his career as Imperial Vicar of Lombardy.
The Archbishops again took the side of the Pope during the strife between them and the Hohenstaufens.
Initially, Bolesław also had a difficult relationship with another opposing force policy like the Hohenstaufens: the Roman Curia under of Pope Eugene III.
The disintegration of Imperial control, especially after the fall of the Hohenstaufens in 1254, led to French encroachment and eventual acquisition by King Philip IV of France in 1313.
" This is a return to the days of the Holy Roman Empire and the mistakes of the Hohenstaufens and Habsburgs.
He also wrote a history of the conflict between the Ibelins ( his patrons ) and the Hohenstaufens on Cyprus and in Acre.
Robert of Béthune gained military fame in Italy, when he fought at the side of his father-in-law, Charles I of Sicily ( 1265 – 1268 ) against the last Hohenstaufens, Manfred and Conradin.
Later, Imperial orders such as the Carolingians, the Ottonians, and Hohenstaufens also managed to impose their overlordship in Italy.
were and often
The company herds were being raided less often, and cabins and soddies all over the range were standing deserted.
One thing was certain -- his method was effective, so effective that after a time even the warning notices were often unnecessary.
his requesting, and often getting, higher wages, better working conditions, better schools -- changes that were slowly emerging even before the Supreme Court decision of 1954.
and during the unhappy time, Miriam often would charge that Wright and Olgivanna were misdemeanants against the public order of Wisconsin.
His casual, dreamlike working methods, often as not in absentia, were an abrupt change from Harburg's, so that Arlen had to adjust again to another approach to collaboration.
That he read some of the books assigned to him with a studied carefulness is evident from his notes, which are often so full that they provide an unquestionable basis for the identification of reviews that were printed without his signature.
With their facile generalizations about the United States, these mediocrities, as they often were, had been great successes.
Within themselves, just as people, my friends were often tortured and unappeasably bitter about being the offspring of this unhappily unique-ingrown-screwedup breed ; ;
God knows that Partisan and the rest often were, and remain, guilty of intellectual flatulence.
The things that happened in police station basements were dirty, grubby, and most often anonymous.
Granted that the Tammany name and the Tammany tiger often were regarded as badges of political shame, the sachems of the Hall also have a few good marks to their credit.
The children he painted were almost always in rags, his portraits were often ruthless to the point of ugliness, and his nudes -- including several self-portraits -- were stringy, contorted and strangely pathetic.
At that time it was a series of sophisticated social dances whose steps were often combined with other steps devised by the choreographer.
The necrosis often involved only a portion of the length of a given fiber, and usually the immediately adjacent fibers were normal.
Thus the films seen as they came in ( coordinated for the regular sections ), were often out of context.
These were often carefully written out with a great deal of thought behind them.
While the factories were always the center of the labor market, they were often on the city's periphery.
Wives of the period shamefacedly thought of themselves as `` used '' by their husbands -- and, history indicates, they often quite literally were.
Though they are often heard clairaudiently, as if a voice were speaking them, in other cases they are apprehended visually as symbols: a slope to signify the name `` Hill '', for instance.
Johnny Rebs from the deep South who were plagued with diarrhoea after transfer to the Virginia front often informed their families that they were suffering from the `` the Virginia quickstep ''.
were and called
Five years were spent with the Cologne Opera, after which he was called to Prague by Alexander von Zemlinsky, teacher of Arnold Schonberg and Erich Korngold.
Therefore, what we must prove or disprove is that there were Saxons, in the broad sense in which we must construe the word, in the area of the Saxon Shore at the time it was called the Saxon Shore.
A. M. Wergeland called the Adams method literally antihistorical, while Clive Day maintained that the assumptions were not confined to theories alone but were also applicable to straight factual evidence.
There were no `` casualties '', but the `` guerrillas '' admitted to being `` a little tired '' when the leaders called a halt at 9 A.M. to enable out-of-town members to catch a plane.
The concierge called out to them as they were passing through the foyer.
The larger ships were near Paulus Hook, already being called, by a few, Jersey City.
It was late, we were playing kissing games, and Jessica and I were called on to kiss in front of the others.
Twenty years ago her daughter Betsey Long, then 13 years of age, won the Grand Challenge Trophy, Children's Handling Class ( as they were called then ) at Westminster.
I knew that both these cynics were waiting with impatience for the dramatic moment when Viola was called to the stand.
They were always leaping to light cigarettes, open car doors, fill plates or glasses, and I mistrusted the whole lot of them to the same degree that I mistrusted bake shops that called themselves `` Sanitary Bake Shops ''.
Binomial distributions were treated by James Bernoulli about 1700, and for this reason binomial trials are sometimes called Bernoulli trials.
The Ifni crisis in the fall of 1957 postponed further consideration of elections, but French consultants were called in and notices of further investigation appeared from time to time.
Within a few years the Scots, engaged in breaking the thick sod and stirring the rich soil of the valley, were joined by a group called Meurons.
Artillery and air strikes were called in to kill them by the hundreds.
Cattle brought into a range from a distance were called `` immigrants ''.
Hereford cattle were often called `` white faces '', or `` open-face cattle '', and the old-time cowman gave the name of `` hothouse stock '' to them newly introduced cattle.
Near the southern border, cattle of the early longhorn breed whose coloration was black with a lineback, with white speckles frequently appearin' on the sides and belly, were called `` zorrillas ''.
No matter by what name cattle were called, there was no denyin' that they not only saved Texas from financial ruin, but went far toward redeemin' from a wilderness vast territories of the Northwest.
the room's occupants were still seated or they had been called into the hallway by an alarmed police captain.
But most disturbing of all were the advisers he called to sit with him in the Palace ; ;
The programs were so well received by the British public that the arguments have been published in a totally engrossing little book called, `` Rival Theories Of Cosmology ''.
Amoeboids with pseudopods supported by regular arrays of microtubules were called actinopods, whereas those that weren't were called rhizopods, which were further subdivided into lobose, filose, and reticulose amoebae.
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