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The IG Farben Trial was the second of three trials of leading industrialists of Nazi Germany for their conduct during the Nazi regime.
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IG and Farben
The first sulfonamide and first commercially available antibacterial antibiotic, Prontosil, was developed by a research team led by Gerhard Domagk in 1932 at the Bayer Laboratories of the IG Farben conglomerate in Germany.
Hydrothermal synthetic emeralds have been attributed to IG Farben, Nacken, Tairus, and others, but the first satisfactory commercial product was that of Johann Lechleitner of Innsbruck, Austria, which appeared on the market in the 1960s.
Competing with DuPont and IG Farben, the new company produced chemicals, explosives, fertilisers, insecticides, dyestuffs, non-ferrous metals, and paints.
All of the compounds in this class were discovered and synthesized during or soon after World War II, led by Dr. Gerhard Schrader ( later under the employment of IG Farben ).
This first class of nerve agents, the G-Series, was accidentally discovered in Germany on December 23, 1936 by a research team headed by Dr. Gerhard Schrader working for IG Farben.
Since 1934, Schrader had been working in a laboratory in Leverkusen to develop new types of insecticides for IG Farben.
The plant was operated by Anorgana GmbH, a subsidiary of IG Farben, as were all other chemical weapon agent production plants in Germany at the time.
Friedrich Matthias of IG Farben / BASF developed the recording tape, including the oxide, the binder, and the backing material.
To raise capital, Degussa split its controlling interest of Degesch with IG Farben in 1930: both companies held a 42. 5 % share in Degesch, with the remaining 15 % held by the Th.
The manufacture of Zyklon B was handled by Dessauer Werke für Zucker and Chemische Werke, which acquired the stabilizer from IG Farben, the warning agent from Schering AG and the prussic acid from Dessauer Schlempe and assembled them into the final product.
He was employed as a food chemist by a branch of the giant IG Farben company, based in Leverkusen in the Ruhr.
During its heyday IG Farben was the largest chemical company in the world and the fourth largest overall industrial concern, after General Motors, U. S. Steel and Standard Oil ( New Jersey ).
IG and Trial
The Krupp Trial was the third of three trials of German industrialists ; the other two were the Flick Trial and the IG Farben Trial.
It was the first of three trials of leading industrialists of Nazi Germany ; the two others were the IG Farben Trial and the Krupp Trial.
The United States of America vs. Carl Krauch, et al., also known as the IG Farben Trial, was the sixth of the twelve trials for war crimes the U. S. authorities held in their occupation zone in Germany ( Nuremberg ) after the end of World War II.
One such interruption occurred in 1947-1948 when he was appointed as a judge for the United States Military Tribunals in Nuremberg, and presided over the IG Farben Trial.
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