The IJ Clinic on Entrepreneurship is a joint project of the Institute for Justice and The University of Chicago Law School.

During the construction of the North Sea Canal ( completed 1867 ), large portions of the IJ Bay were enclosed with dikes and made into polders, thereby enlarging the area of the municipality significantly.

Together with the lighthouse island near Durgerdam and the artillery battery at the Diemer seawall, it was meant to protect the entrance of the IJ Bay and the harbour of Amsterdam.

The North Sea Canal was built by digging a channel through the old IJ Bay and lining it with dikes, after which the remaining portions of the IJ Bay were reclaimed and turned into polders.

< font color = red > G IJ A aS I LY LY LT A </ font >" ( The letters actually written in the runic text are written with uppercase in the transcription.

Hypercorrection leads some to wrongly capitalize it as a single letter (*" LLosa " instead of the official " Llosa "; " LLOSA " is the right form in full uppercase ) as with the Dutch IJ.

In print, the letter ÿ ( lowercase y with diaeresis ) and ij look very different, but in the handwriting of most Dutch speakers, ÿ, ij and Y, IJ are identical.

On some road signs in the Netherlands, IJ appears as a single glyph formed like a U with a break in the left-hand stroke.

Uppercase IJ glyph with the distinctive " broken-U " Typographical ligature | ligature in a Helvetica font for Omega ( TeX ) | Omega TeX

So he measured the waterlevel of the adjacent sea-arm, Het IJ and compared it with the waterlevel in the canals within the city itself.

Originally the zero level of NAP was the average summer flood water level in the IJ just north of the centre of Amsterdam ( which was at the time, in 1684, the main shipping area, then still connected with the open sea ).

During the Roman period the IJ communicated on one side with the lake Flevo and the Vecht ( Utrecht ) and the other with the North Sea.

Connection with the North Sea has subsequently disappeared, while the IJ in the Middle Ages has expanded.

The Haarlemmermeer was first, falling dry in 1852, and the largest part of the IJ followed suit between 1865 and 1876, with only a small lake remaining at Amsterdam that was closed off from the Zuiderzee by the Oranje locks.

At the same time, the North Sea Canal was constructed in the former IJ basin to provide Amsterdam with access to the sea again and revive its ailing port.

The Enneüs Heerma Bridge () is a bridge in the Netherlands which connects the new urban district of IJburg, built on seven artificial islands in IJ Lake, with the isle of Zeeburg, a borough on the eastern edge of Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands.

The tall ships were moored in the IJhaven ( IJ harbour ) and in Amsterdam North ( across't IJ ) and the Varend Erfgoed boats were moored in the Oosterdok nearby, where one can also find the Nederlands Scheepvaartmuseum ( a maritime museum ) with its ( fake ) replica of a Dutch East India Company ( VOC ) ship, which is permanently moored there.

The Institute for Justice ( IJ ) is a 501 ( c )( 3 ) non-profit American libertarian public interest law firm in the United States.

IJ Partners was founded in 2009 during the global economic crisis, to provide financial services to private individuals and family offices investing exclusively in tangible assets.

The people on this narrow strip of land struggled against the waters of the North Sea from the west, and the waters of the IJ and the Haarlem Lake from the east.

Dutch people simply call it the IJ, a Dutch word fallen into disuse meaning water.

Since 2001, Christian Pardo Reyes and Internacional Juvenil ( IJ ) had developed a series of proposals and publications, on issues that young people had access to the institutions of power.

IJ ’ s Activism and Coalitions team organizes grassroot campaigns in support of economic liberty, private property rights, school choice, and free speech.

Microbreweries may prefer to seasonally brew a bokbier, such as the eco-beer biobok, made in autumn by Brouwerij't IJ in Amsterdam.

* in Dutch crosswords, the ij digraph is considered one letter, filling one square, and the IJ and the Y ( see Dutch alphabet ) are considered distinct.

still controlled by the Openbaar Lichaam Zuidelijke IJsselmeerpolders ( Z. IJ. P.

Prior to the reclamation of the IJ Bay, the narrowest point in the North Holland peninsula was at Beverwijk.

Given two fractional ideals I and J, one defines their product IJ as the set of all finite sums: the product IJ is again a fractional ideal.

Thus a class has an inverse if and only if there is an ideal J such that IJ is a principal ideal.

For example, some Dutch catalogs sort IJ as Y.

This man-made channel terminates at Amsterdam in the closed-off IJ Bay, which in turn connects to the Amsterdam-Rhine Canal.

A small set of locks () were built at the mouth in 1876 where the new town of IJmuiden ( Dutch for " IJ Mouth ") formed.

Historic map of Velsen showing the western portion of the IJ and the planned route of the canal.

At the eastern end of the canal, east of Amsterdam, the IJ Bay was open to the Zuiderzee until 1872 when the Orange Locks () were built.

With the completion of these locks the North Sea Canal and IJ Bay were no longer open to the sea and a specific water level could be maintained.

The North Sea Canal and the IJ have 10 side canals ( in Dutch: Zijkanaal ), which connect to rivers and other canals which used to flow into the former IJ Bay before its reclamation.

* Zijkanaal I-connects the East Zaan Overtoom to the IJ Bay.

* Zijkanaal K-connects the harbour of Nieuwendam to the IJ Bay.

* An exception is the Dutch letter IJ.

In the Clinic Program, teams of students work for a year on a project suggested by a company.

The 2011 dance marathon found success with the help of 700 dancers, 95 teams, and countless donors and raised $ 673. 976. 60 for the UK Pediatric Oncology Clinic situating the grand total of funds raised by DanceBlue at over $ 2, 675, 000 since its inception in 2005.

After finishing his playing career, having been capped twice by England whilst at Blackburn, Ripley set up the Castleford Physiotherapy & Sports Injury Clinic, providing physiotherapy to nearby rugby league teams, as well as local football teams.