) An old IPA symbol for light aspiration was ( that is, like a rotated ejective symbol ), but this is no longer commonly used.

Extensions to the alphabet are relatively recent ; " Extensions to the IPA " was created in 1990 in articles.

In the meantime, an Interim Political Authority ( IPA ), charged with reviewing the electoral structure in the country, was created in December 1998 and devised a proportional electoral system to ensure that there be opposition in the National Assembly.

Xerxes II (, IPA :/ ˈzəːksiːz /-Xšayāršā ) was a Persian king and the son and successor of Artaxerxes I.

Zhou Enlai ( pinyin: Zhōu Ēnlái ; Wade-Giles: Chou En-lai ; IPA: ; 5 March 1898 – 8 January 1976 ) was the first Premier of the People's Republic of China, serving from October 1949 until his death in January 1976.

The Western comparative method was brought into China by Bernard Karlgren, the first scholar to reconstruct Middle Chinese and Old Chinese with Latin alphabet ( not IPA ).

( The Extended IPA diacritic was devised for speech pathology and is frequently used to mean ' alveolarized ', as in the labioalveolar sounds, where the lower lip contacts the alveolar ridge.

Hebrew ： י ִ ר ְ מ ְ י ָ ה, Modern Hebrew: Yirməyāhū, IPA: jirməˈjaːhu, Tiberian: Yirmĭyahu, Greek: Ἰερεμίας, ) meaning " Yah exalts ", also called the " Weeping prophet " was one of the major prophets of the Hebrew Bible.

Liu Shaoqi ( IPA: ; 24 November 189812 November 1969 ) was a Chinese revolutionary, statesman, and theorist.

Zhang Chunqiao ( pinyin: Zhāng Chūnqiáo ; Wade-Giles: Chang Ch ' un-ch ' iao ; IPA: ; 1917 Juye County, Heze, Shandong – April 21, 2005 ) was a prominent Chinese political theorist, writer, and politician.

Yao Wenyuan ( pinyin: Yáo Wényuán ; IPA: ; 1931, Zhuji, Shaoxing, Zhejiang – December 23, 2005, Shanghai ) was a Chinese literary critic, a politician, and a member of the " Gang of Four " during China's Cultural Revolution.

Wang Hongwen ( pinyin: Wáng Hóngwén ; Wade-Giles: Wang Hung-wen ; IPA: ; born 1935, died August 3, 1992 ) was the youngest member of the Gang of Four.

In January 1889, the name of the Association was changed to L ' Association Phonétique des Professeurs de Langues Vivantes ( AP ), and, in 1897, to L ' Association Phonétique Internationale ( API )— in English, the International Phonetic Association ( IPA ).

The IPA ’ s early peak of membership and influence in education circles was around 1914, when there were 1751 members in 40 countries.

As a philologist, Qian was the first to reconstruct the vowel system of Old Chinese in IPA.

In the Queen ’ s Birthday Honours List of 1965 Arthur Troop was awarded the British Empire Medal for his work in founding the IPA.

At the 26th IEC Conference in Vienna, in 1995, Arthur was awarded the IPA World Police Prize.

A ( Pronunciation: IPA: / ʃɒp / or / skɒp /) was an Old English poet, the Anglo-Saxon counterpart of the Old Norse.

In ancient Greek and Roman sexuality, a tribas, or tribade ( IPA :), was a woman or intersex individual who actively penetrated another person ( male or female ) through use of the clitoris or a dildo.

Lin Biao ( pinyin: Lín Biāo ; IPA: ; December 5, 1907 – September 13, 1971 ) was a major Chinese Communist military leader who was pivotal in the communist victory in the Chinese Civil War, especially in Northeastern China.

Since the early days of the association, the IPA leadership has felt it was important for the membership to be represented to the public in a philanthropic endeavor.

Therefore, the Independent Pilots Association Foundation, or IPA Foundation, was officially formed in late 1993.

Ігар ( Ihar ), IPA: /' iɣar /) is a given name derived from the Norse name Ingvar, that was brought to ancient Rus ' by the Norse Varangians, in the form Ingvar or Yngvar.

The early practitioners of Primal Integration founded the International Primal Association ( IPA ), which had a court struggle with Janov in 1974 when he claimed the word " Primal " as his own and tried to prevent them using it in their name.

The O ' Brien dynasty ( or Ua Briain ; Modern: Ó Briain ; IPA: oːˈbʲɾʲiənʲ ) are a royal and noble house founded in the 10th century by Brian Boru of the Dál gCais or Dalcassians.

The International Phonetic Alphabet ( IPA ) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin alphabet.

For example, the sound of the English letter ⟨ t ⟩ may be transcribed in IPA with a single letter,, or with a letter plus diacritics,, depending on how precise one wishes to be.

The Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet ( SAMPA ) is a computer-readable phonetic script using 7-bit printable ASCII characters, based on the International Phonetic Alphabet ( IPA ).

The bilge ( IPA: / bɪldʒ /) is the lowest compartment on a ship, below the waterline, where the two sides meet at the keel.

Symbols on the left are those of the IPA and those on the right are of the Georgian alphabet.

The pronunciation instructions enclosed in slashes are broad transcriptions based on the IPA system ( in notes, more narrow transcriptions are enclosed in square brackets ).

* IPA International Cultural Commission on Facebook

Since those early years, the IPA and Primal Integration practitioners have facilitated thousands of individuals on their healing path and have brought their theory and philosophy to countries throughout the world.

The IPA has filed suit on December 22, 2011 against the FAA to mandate new rest and duty regulations apply to all cargo airlines as well as passenger airlines.

While based on the Latin alphabet, IPA also contains invented letters, Greek letters, and numerous diacritics.

* lam chotkae or lam chot ( ລຳໂຈດແກ ້, ลำโจทย ์ แก ้, IPA: lam tɕoːt gɛː or ລຳໂຈທຍ ໌, ลำโจทย ์, IPA: lam tɕoːt ) is a variant of lam kon formerly popular in the Khon Kaen area, in which the singers ( often both male ) asked one another questions on general knowledge topics — religion, geography, history etc.

Lam Ban Xoc ( ລຳບ ້ ານຊອກ, ลำบ ้ านซอก, IPA: lam baːn sɔːk ) and Lam Mahaxay ( ລຳມະຫາໄຊ, มหาไซ, IPA: lam maʔhaːsɑj ) are musically very similar, but Ban Xoc is usually performed only on ceremonial occasions while Mahaxay is distinguished by a long high note preceding each descent of the vocal line.

The Unicode character " Latin small letter G " ( U + 0067 ) renders as either an opentail G or a looptail G depending on font, while the character " Latin small letter script G " ( U + 0261 ) is always an opentail G, but is generally available only in fonts with the IPA Extensions character block.

The table below shows the Lao consonant, its name, its pronunciation according to the International Phonetic Alphabet ( IPA ), as well as various romanisation schemes, such as the French-based systems in use by both the US Board of Geographic Names and the British Permanent Committee on Geographical Names ( BGN / PCGN ), the English-based system in use by the US Library of Congress ( LC ), Royal Thai General System of Transcription ( RTSG ) used in Thailand, and finally its Unicode name.

An independent practice association ( or IPA ) is an association of independent physicians, or other organization that contracts with independent physicians, and provides services to managed care organizations on a negotiated per capita rate, flat retainer fee, or negotiated fee-for-service basis.

An HMO or other managed care plan may contract with an IPA which in turn contracts with independent physicians to treat members at discounted fees or on a capitation basis.

The IPA can only negotiate for the IPA members those services which are contracted on capitated members.

Tathra ( IPA ) is a seaside town on the Sapphire Coast found on the South Coast, New South Wales, Australia in Bega Valley Shire.

From the very beginning the IPA and its President Yuri Savenko had to take on human rights functions in addition to educational ones: first, it was necessary to uncover the ideological basis on which the Soviet psychiatry carried out its punitive activities ; second, it was necessary to develop legal norms which would forever prevent such abuses ; third, it was necessary to show that it is not society that needs to be protected from the mentally ill, but the ill need to be protected from society as a whole, not only from the authorities ; fourth, it was necessary to overcome rigidity and inhumane nature of modern domestic psychiatry detached from its old roots and, at the same time, artificially isolated from Western humanistic trends.