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Page "Industrial unionism" ¶ 75
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IWW and sought
From its first convention in Chicago in 1905, the Industrial Workers of the World ( IWW ) clearly stated its philosophy and its goals: rather than accommodating capitalism, the IWW sought to overthrow it.
In 1905 in the United States there was established the Industrial Workers of the World ( IWW ), a revolutionary industrial union which sought to organize workers across all industries as a prelude for the socialist transformation of the economy.
* The IWW believed that unions needed to build a labor movement with a structure that closely mapped the industries they sought to organize.

IWW and entire
In 1905, Haywood and the WFM helped to establish the Industrial Workers of the World ( IWW, whose members were known as Wobblies ), with the goal of organizing the entire working class.
The IWW was conceived as a global union with the goal of organizing the entire world.

IWW and working
Luddites and radical labor unions such as the Industrial Workers of the World ( IWW ) have advocated sabotage as a means of self-defense and direct action against unfair working conditions.
For the IWW, sabotage came to mean any withdrawal of efficiency — including the slowdown, the strike, working to rule or creative bungling of job assignments.
" In particular, the IWW was organized because of the belief among many unionists, socialists, anarchists and radicals that the AFL not only had failed to effectively organize the U. S. working class, as only about 5 % of all workers belonged to unions in 1905, but also was organizing according to narrow craft principles which divided groups of workers.
The IWW lumber strike of 1917 led to the eight-hour day and vastly improved working conditions in the Pacific Northwest.
According to Hall, after his father was banned from working in the mines for joining an IWW strike, the family grew up in near starvation in a log cabin built by Halberg.
By this time using the name Joe or Joseph Hillstrom ( possibly because of anti-union blacklisting ), he joined the Industrial Workers of the World ( IWW ) or Wobblies around 1910, when working on the docks in San Pedro, California.
The most militant working class organization of the 1905-1920 era was the Industrial Workers of the World ( IWW ).
Hagerty abruptly abandoned the radical movement shortly after the formation of the IWW, adopting the pseudonym " Ricardo Moreno " and working as a Spanish teacher and an oculist.
Haywood was the first chairman of the IWW ; he defined its work as " socialism with its working clothes on ".
" While the IWW shared the concept of a mass-oriented labor movement — what the IWW would call One Big Union — with the Knights of Labor, the idea of workers having much in common with employers was discarded by the IWW, whose Preamble declares that " the working class and the employing class have nothing in common.
At The Parting Of The Ways — A cartoon from the May, 1919 IWW periodical One Big Union, published in Revolutionary Radicalism, shows a worker ( representing the working class ) choosing between an AFL slogan ( A Fair Day's Pay for a Fair Day's Work ) and an IWW slogan ( Abolition of the Wage System ). Anti-IWW cartoon from The American Employer, published 1913, with the Industrial Workers of the World organizing drive editorialized as " a volcano of hate stirred into active eruption at Akron, by alien hands, which pour into the crater the disturbing acids and alkalis of greed, class hatred and anarchy.
During the 1913 Paterson silk strike, IWW leader “ Big ” Bill Haywood asserted that someday all of the world's flags would be red,the color of the working man's blood .” In response, the city's leaders ( who opposed the strike ) declared March 17 to be “ Flag Day ,” and saw to it that each of the city's textile mills flew an American flag.
IWW sticker, 1910sThe One Big Union is a concept which emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries amongst working class trade unionists.
In August 1915, Little and fellow IWW organizer James P. Cannon arrived in Duluth, Minnesota, to support the strike of ore-dock workers against the Great Northern Railway about dangerous working conditions ; in the course of the strike he was kidnapped, held at gunpoint outside of the city, and dramatically rescued by IWW supporters.
He became a committed syndicalist after touring Europe in 1910 and 1911, and criticized the IWW for not working within established unions or within the workshop in any event.

IWW and class
The IWW contends that all workers should be united as a class and that the wage system should be abolished.
The Wobblies believed that all workers should organize as a class, a philosophy which is still reflected in the Preamble to the current IWW Constitution:
The IWW continued illegally operating with the aim of freeing its class war prisoners and briefly fused with two other radical tendencies – from the old Socialist parties and Trades Halls – to form a larval communist party at the suggestion of the militant revolutionist and Council Communist Adela Pankhurst.
The IWW disdained written contracts, holding that such contracts encouraged workers to abandon the daily class struggle.
Animated by a class philosophy that saw capitalism as an economic system dividing society into two classes – those who own, manage, or rule, and those who have only their labor to sell – the IWW declared that,
The AFL outlived the class consciousness of its own founding Preamble, but the IWW embraced the goal of abolishing wage slavery.
In 1908 the IWW responded to what it considered the AFL's class collaborationist tendencies with new wording in the IWW Preamble,
Finns arriving in Canada who had already faced severe class conflict and repression would line-up with the radical union, the Industrial Workers of the World ( IWW ) emphasizing anti-authoritarianism and anti-statism.
This 1913 anti-union cartoon from The American Employer depicts an IWW organizing drive as " a volcano of hate stirred into active eruption at Akron, by alien hands, which pour into the crater the disturbing acids and alkalis of greed, class hatred and anarchy.

IWW and into
A member of the Industrial Workers of the World ( IWW ), Chomsky is a self-described Anarcho-Syndicalist, a position which he sees as the appropriate application of classical liberal political theory to contemporary industrial society: " Now a federated, decentralized system of free associations, incorporating economic as well as other social institutions, would be what I refer to as anarcho-syndicalism ; and it seems to me that this is the appropriate form of social organization for an advanced technological society in which human beings do not have to be forced into the position of tools, of cogs in the machine.
Michigan Central Committee of the IWW hosted a gatherings of " wobs " in a remote wooded area at which a dinner, followed by a bonfire, featured a reading of Hill's last will, " and then his ashes were released into the flames and carried up above the trees .......
Translated into English by Solidarity in London and the IWW in the United States.
As envisioned by the Industrial Workers of the World ( IWW ) – which for many years prior to 1919 had been associated with the concept – One Big Union was not just the idea that all workers should be organised into one big union.
The IWW used the same sort of arguments to welcome women into the workforce.
The solution was organizing western laborers and western unions into a new umbrella-like federation ( i. e., the WLU, the ALU, and eventually, the IWW.
The goal of the IWW – as interpreted by government investigators in 1920 – was " to break up the system of craft or trade unions, and to organize workers into One Big Union having subdivisions along the lines of industry, rather than those of trade.
One early challenge came from outside: the Western Federation of Miners, a union that had fought a series of violent battles with mine owners over the right to represent mill workers as well as hard rock miners, joined with activists from other unions and from the Socialist Labor Party of America to form the Industrial Workers of the World ( IWW ), which aimed to organize all workers, regardless of craft, nationality, gender or race, into one big union.
It attracted members from a variety of backgrounds: members of the Communist Party, which was then trying to organize all longshoremen, sailors and other maritime workers into the Maritime Workers Industrial Union ( MWIU ), as a revolutionary, industry-wide alternative to the ILA and other American Federation of Labor ( AFL ) unions ; former IWW members, and others with no clearly defined politics.
Foster also tempered his politics at this time: he not only did not publicly oppose the United States ' entry into the war, as Eugene V. Debs, Victor Berger and figures associated with the IWW had done, but helped sell war bonds in 1918.
TUEL campaigned for amalgamation of unions into larger, stronger ones — an echo of the IWW's advocacy of " one big union "— and creation of a Labor Party — which was an anathema to those who remained in the IWW.
IWW union organizer A. T. Hill had come to organize the camp into the union and promote the new Finnish-Canadian socialist newspaper Vapaus ( Freedom ).
The militance of unemployed workers who identified with the CPA or ALP, and the spirit of universal unionism which remained from the IWW, changed these movements of the unemployed into effective unions.
The ramifications of this event included a trial that attracted national media attention, notoriety that contributed to the Red Scare of 1919-20, the creation of a powerful martyr for the IWW, a monument to one side of the battle and a mural for the other, a formal tribute to the fallen Legionnaires by President Warren G. Harding, and a deep-rooted enmity between the local American Legion and the Wobblies that persisted into the 21st century.
IWW organizers had gone into Everett to support a five-month long strike by shingle workers.

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