Besides flathead bronze screws, silicon bronze Stronghold nails ( made by Independent Nail & Packing Co., Bridgewater, Mass. ) are used extensively in assembly and Weldwood resorcinol glue is used in all the joints.

Dubstep producer Skream, is quoted in an interview with The Independent in September 2011 as saying " The word dubstep is being used by a lot of people and there were a lot of people being tagged with the dubstep brush.

The Catholic Church does recognise as valid ( though illicit ) ordinations done by breakaway Catholic, Old Catholic or Oriental bishops, and groups descended from them ; it also regards as both valid and licit those ordinations done by bishops of the Eastern churches, so long as those receiving the ordination conform to other canonical requirements ( for example, is an adult male ) and an orthodox rite of episcopal ordination, expressing the proper functions and sacramental status of a bishop, is used ; this has given rise to the phenomenon of episcopi vagantes ( for example, clergy of the Independent Catholic groups which claim apostolic succession, though this claim is rejected by both Orthodoxy and Catholicism ).

Not wishing to commit himself until he'd seen the situation in situ, Orwell instead used his Independent Labour Party contacts to get a letter of introduction to John McNair in Barcelona.

* Independent rear suspension, a form of independent suspension, used in automobiles.

Independent Ogg implementations are used in several projects such as RealPlayer and a set of DirectShow filters.

In the last Irish elections to the UK Parliament in 1919, STV was used in the University of Dublin constituency ; two Independent Unionists were elected.

If the organization that is serving the content has control over the network between server and recipients ( i. e., educational, government, and corporate intranets ), then routing protocols such as Protocol Independent Multicast can be used to deliver stream content to multiple Local Area Network segments.

#: SECAM D / K is used in the Commonwealth of Independent States and parts of Eastern Europe ( this is simply SECAM used with the D and K monochrome TV transmission standards ) although most Eastern European countries have now migrated to other systems.

The first printed record for the use of the term " post-trip hop " was as late as October 2002 when British newspaper The Independent used it to describe Second Person and their hybrid sound.

The term " tabloid journalism ", which tends to emphasize topics such as sensational crime stories, astrology, celebrity gossip and TV is commonly associated with tabloid sized newspapers, though some respected newspapers such as The Independent are in tabloid format, and in the United Kingdom the size is used by nearly all local newspapers.

In more recent times, the name has been used by Christian groups keen to promote total abstinence from alcohol, such as the Independent Order of Rechabites.

From 26 October 2010, the same day as its sister paper i was launched, The Independent started to be printed on slightly thicker paper than before and ceased to be full-colour throughout, with many photographs and pictures ( though none of those used in adverts ) being printed in black and white only.

Another newspaper, The Calvert Independent, used to be circulated until the newspaper went out of business sometime in 2010.

During the Holocaust, large-scale gas chambers designed for mass killing were used by Nazi Germany as part of their genocide program, and also by the Independent State of Croatia at the Jasenovac concentration camp.

Following the collapse of ITV Digital, the Independent Television Commission re-advertised the licences for the three multiplexes ( MUX B, C and D ) that had been used by ITV Digital.

An NRA Corps ( 軍團 ) was a type of military organization used by the Chinese Republic, and usually exercised command over two to three NRA Divisions and often a number of Independent Brigades or Regiments and supporting units.

The Polish Armed Forces used Independent Operational Group's in the place of the Corps before and during World War Two.

The term Whitewater is also sometimes used to include other controversies from the Bill Clinton administration, especially those such as Travelgate, Filegate, and the circumstances surrounding Vince Foster's death, that were investigated by the Whitewater Independent Counsel.

In the 2007 Lesotho general election, the two leading parties, the Lesotho Congress for Democracy and the All Basotho Convention used decoy lists, respectively named the National Independent Party and the Lesotho Workers ' Party to avoid the compensatory mechanisms of MMP.

The Gloria Patri, so named for its first two words in Latin, is commonly used as a doxology by Roman Catholics, Old Catholics, Independent Catholics, Orthodox, Anglicans, and many Protestants including Presbyterians, Lutherans, Methodists, and Reformed Baptists.

In 2003 The Guardian reported that Blacker had expressed both his respect for the author and his remorse for contributing the label, indicating that it was applied " early in her career and these tags are rather distorting and unfair ", but Blacker later indicated in The Independent that " lthough it must be bloody annoying for a writer to have her work reduced to a flip phrase, I have only used it once and in a perfectly respectable context.

His Liturgy book is still used by many Liberal and Independent Catholic Churches across the world.

Independent from the British scene, the late 1970s and early 1980s saw death rock branch off from American punk in California.

( Independent Music Press, 2011 ISBN 978-1-906191-19-1 )-A global view of the goth scene from its birth in the late 1970s to the present day.

A lot of private players in the Nigerian television scene are Silverbird Television ( STV ), Africa Independent Television ( AIT ), Channels Television, Superscreen Television and a host of many others.

* In My Big Fat Independent Movie, Toxie is seen in the far back in the orgy scene.

A slew of new rock bands started in the 00s have joined a couple longer-running favorites, Girl In A Coma-whose song " Clumsy Sky " won Best Punk Song in The 7th Annual Independent Music Awards-and Buttercup, to develop a burgeoning ' indie ' scene.

They first appeared on the music scene in 1989, releasing an album called Independent Leaders under their then name the New Style.

Stranded: The Secret History of Australian Independent Music 1977 – 1991 is a book about the Australian independent music scene from 1979 until 1991, as written by author and music journalist Clinton Walker.

After the shooting Blair telephoned the Chairman of the Independent Police Complaints Commission ( IPCC ) and wrote a letter to the Home Office stating that " the shooting that has just occurred at Stockwell is not to be referred to the IPCC and that they will be given no access to the scene at the present time ".

Independent record stores supporting the local punk scene include the original Northern Lights records on Hennepin Ave, Treehouse Records ( formerly Oarfolkjokeopus ) in south Minneapolis, and Cheapo Records in St Paul.

* Independent wealth ( e. g., Batman or the X-Men's benefactor Professor X ) or an occupation that allows for minimal supervision ( e. g., Superman's civilian job as a reporter ).

On 25 September 1991 BAe directors led by CEO Richard Evans ousted the Chairman Professor Sir Roland Smith in a move described by The Independent as " one of the most spectacular and brutal boardroom coups witnessed in many years.

* Professor Maurice Wilkins, Obituary from The Independent on Sunday, 9 October 2004.

This was chronicled in a book (" The Scarlet Professor — Newton Arvin: A Literary Life Shattered by Scandal " ( Doubleday, 2001 ), by Barry Werth ), and the PBS Independent Lens film, " The Great Pink Scare.

* Professor Andrew Ashworth, Vinerian Professor of English Law at the University of Oxford ( 2003 ) " Obituary, John Smith, The Independent, 21 March

* Shusha Guppy, Professor Annemarie Schimmel, The Independent, Jan. 30, 2003.

In 1914-1918 he was Associate Professor of the Berlin University and Chairman of the Committee of Independent Georgia.

* findarticles. com: Obituary of Professor Edward Hall, The Independent ( London ), 16 August 2001

An Independent Inquiry into Foot and Mouth Disease in Scotland initiated by the Royal Society of Edinburgh was chaired by Professor Ian Cunningham.

Tim Luckhurst, Professor of Journalism at the University of Kent, argued that Liddle's chance of editing The Independent was removed " by the people behind a viciously intolerant campaign of liberal bigotry ".

* Clive Scott, ' Professor Malcolm Bowie ' ( Obituary ), The Independent 5 Feb 2007.

* Independent marine biologist, Professor Valencic's views on The World

Robert Vaughan ( 1795 – 1868 ) was a minister of the Congregationalist communion, Professor of History in the University of London, 1830 – 43, and President of the Independent College, Manchester, 1843-57.

The Condition of Postmodernity ( 1989 ), written while a Professor at Oxford, was a bestseller ( the London The Independent named it as one of the fifty most important works of non-fiction to be published since 1945 ).

Reviewing for The Independent Review, Professor Richard M. Gamble noted that DiLorenzo ’ s book " manages to raise fresh and morally probing questions " and that it " exposes Lincoln ’ s embarrassing views on race, his ambition for economic nationalism, his rewriting of the history of the founding of the nation, his cavalier violation of constitutional limits on the presidency, and his willingness to wage a barbaric total war to achieve his ends ".

Professor Bassiouni has held numerous appointments with the UN, such as Independent Expert for the Commission on Human Rights on the Situation of Human Rights in Afghanistan from 2004 – 2006, and Independent Expert for the Commission on Human Rights on The Rights to Restitution, Compensation and Rehabilitation for Victims of Grave Violations of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms from 1998 – 2000.

She served on the Board of Directors for Independent Feature Projects / West " Project Involve " Mentorship Program and was Assistant Professor at UCLA's School of Theater, Film and Television and the Art Institute of Los Angeles, where she taught film directing and video production.

On June 28, 2010 the Alcon Independent Director Committee announced that Professor Hans Caspar von der Crone, a leading Swiss legal and corporate governance expert, had concluded that a recommendation by the Independent Director Committee is an indispensable first step before the board of Alcon, Inc. can decide on the merger proposal of Novartis AG, a conclusion which refuted Novartis ’ public implications that it would be able to unilaterally impose the merger irrespective of the Independent Director Committee ’ s position once Novartis became Alcon ’ s majority shareholder.