* November 30 – Indonesian president Sukarno survives a grenade attack at the Cikini School in Jakarta, but six children are killed.

The attack was claimed as the deadliest act of terrorism in the history of Indonesia according to the current police general, killing 202 people, ( including 88 Australians, and 38 Indonesian citizens ).

In the years leading up to the attack, the Indonesian government's action against Islamic militants had been minimal.

Their purpose was to seize the initiative and put the Indonesians on the defensive instead of allowing Indonesian forces to be safely based in Kalimantan and attack when and where they chose.

Special forces were mostly reconnaissance patrols crossing the border from the Malaysian state of Sarawak or Sabah into Indonesian Kalimantan in order to find and monitor Indonesian forces who might attack Sarawak or Sabah.

Then he flew west of the city and tried to attack one of a pair of troop ships being escorted by the Indonesian Navy.

The attack was quickly repelled by the Indonesian military, who followed it with broader counter-insurgency activity.

On the 8th of January 2012 OPM conducted an attack on a public bus which caused the death of 3 civilians and 1 member of an Indonesian security force.

On 15 October 2004, he was arrested by the Indonesian authorities and charged with involvement in the bomb attack on the Marriott Hotel in Jakarta on 5 August 2003, which killed 14 people.

The then Australian Opposition Leader Mark Latham said " The terrorists responsible for this attack are evil and barbaric and must be dealt with as harshly as possible and as quickly as possible " and committed the Labor Party's " full support to all efforts by the Australian and Indonesian governments to ensure that happens ".

In August 1999, before the holding of the referendum, one of the independence leaders José Ramos-Horta, now the President of East Timor, was purported to have stated that arrangements had been made for hackers to attack Indonesian sites.

In response to these press reports, issued a statement in response to these purported reports condemning any use of hacking for any activity that would negatively impact on ordinary Indonesian citizens, stating that they ( CI ) were not at " war " with the Indonesian people and cited the support that they had received from many Indonesian people after the earlier attack on the. tp domain.

The first attack took place in 1970 at the Indonesian Ambassador's house at Wassenaar, during which a Dutch policeman was shot and killed.

This attack was followed up in 1975 with the hijacking of a train at Wijster which was spontaneously supported by another, improvised, attack on the Indonesian consulate in Amsterdam.

As of 2008, the Indonesian Navy has about 74, 000 active personnel and more than 150 ships in active service including attack submarines.

However, since 2003, Indonesian shipyards have produced many of their own small vessels, in particular those of smaller displacement like patrol boats and fast attack crafts.

Opposition to Indonesian administration of Irian Jaya ( later known as Papua ) gave rise to small-scale guerrilla activity in the years following Jakarta's assumption of control.

Keating's friendship with Indonesian President Suharto was criticised by human rights activists supportive of East Timorese independence and by Nobel Peace Prize winner, José Ramos-Horta ( later to be East Timor's prime minister and president ).

* May 15 – Nine hostages held by the Free Papua Organization in Irian Jaya are rescued after an operation by the Indonesian military ; 2 other hostages are later found dead.

Poncke Princen, who would later become known for going over to the Indonesian guerrillas opposing Dutch rule, was imprisoned at Vught for his anti-Nazi activities.

The barracks of Camp Vught were later adapted into a number of home units to house Indonesian Moluccan immigrants, who were coming to the Netherlands for work.

One of its leaders, Mário Viegas Carrascalão, one of the few Timorese to have been educated at university in Portugal, later became Indonesian Governor of East Timor during the 1980s and early 1990s, although with the demise of Indonesian rule, he would change to supporting independence.

In early 1929, during the Indonesian National Revival, Sukarno and fellow Indonesian nationalist leader Mohammad Hatta ( later Vice President ), first foresaw a Pacific War and the opportunity that a Japanese advance on Indonesia might present for the Indonesian independence cause.

This house would later be the venue of the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence in 1945.

He later won a reduction of his sentence to two years, initiating a probe by the Indonesian Corruption Eradication Commission into the alleged scandal of the " judicial mafia " which uncovered offers of $ 600, 000 to various judges.

Koes Bersaudara later formed as Koes Plus is considered as one of the pioneer of Indonesian pop and rock ' n roll music in 1960s and 1970s.

In particular he criticized the forced conscription of 50, 000 men and boys to form a human chain to help crush the Fretilin resistance, and later denounced the Indonesian army for war crimes, in particular the massacre of 500 women and children at the Shrine of St Anthony at Lacluta in September 1981.

The Balibo Declaration, which criticised the declaration of independence and was later used by the Indonesian government as partial justification for its invasion, was said to have been signed here but was actually drafted by Indonesian intelligence and signed in Bali, Indonesia.

Brylawski later played in the North Carolina-based Indonesian music-influenced band Idyll Swords, which released two albums on Communion, and currently is a member of The Black Taj, as is Steve Popson.

A domed Indonesian Rainforest exhibit opened in 1995, with an enclosed tiger forest exhibit launching a year later.

In separate incidents in January and August 1996, OPM captured European and Indonesian hostages ; first from a research group and later from a logging camp.

Based on the final allocation of seats in the People's Representative Council, Golkar, the Indonesian Democratic Party – Struggle, the National Awakening Party, the United Development Party, the Democratic Party, the Prosperous Justice Party, and the National Mandate Party were qualified to submit candidates for the country's first direct presidential election later in the year.

He served as the chairman of the Indonesian Farmers ' Association ( HKTI ) and held ministerial positions during the later years of Suharto's presidency.

The transmigration program () was an initiative of the Dutch colonial government, and later continued by Indonesian government to move landless people from densely populated areas of Indonesia to less populous areas of the country.

This union later formed the base for the Indonesian communist movement.

Though Guterres later accuses Fretilin of their deaths, this is after his conversion to Indonesian ideals.

About 75, 000 years ago, this Indonesian volcano released about 2, 800 </ sup > km < sup > 3 </ sup > DRE of ejecta, the largest known eruption within the Quaternary Period ( last 1. 8 million years ) and the largest known explosive eruption within the last 25 million years.

Fossilised remains of Homo erectus and his tools, popularly known as the " Java Man ", suggest the Indonesian archipelago was inhabited by at least 1. 5 million years ago.

From 1990 to 2010, Indonesian companies have been involved in 3, 757 mergers and acquisitions as either acquiror or target with a total known value of $ 137bn.

In 2011, the Indonesian government announced a new Masterplan ( known as the MP3EI, or Masterplan Perceptatan dan Perluasan Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia, the Masterplan to Accelerate and Expand Economic Development in Indonesia

The Komodo dragon ( Varanus komodoensis ), also known as the Komodo monitor, is a large species of lizard found in the Indonesian islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, Gili Motang and Padar.

* Toggletext uses a transfer-based system ( known as Kataku ) to translate between English and Indonesian.

In the Swahili and Indonesian culture many of his stories are being told under the name of " Abunuwasi " or " Abunawas ", though this confuses Nasreddin with an entirely different man – the poet Abu Nuwas, known for homoerotic verse.

It is a severe criminal offense in Indonesia to dishonour the national flag ( known in Indonesian as Sang Saka Merah Putih, " The Red and White ") and its ceremonies, or the national anthem, " Indonesia Raya ".

During the colonial period it was known as " Dutch Timor " and was a centre of Dutch loyalists during the Indonesian National Revolution ( 1945 – 1949 ).

From 1949 to 1975 it was known as " Indonesian Timor ".

Such people, who may be real but impersonated people or fictitious characters played by the con artist, could include, for example, the wife or son of a deposed African or Indonesian leader or dictator who has amassed a stolen fortune, or a bank employee who knows of a terminally ill wealthy person with no relatives or a wealthy foreigner who deposited money in the bank just before dying in a plane crash ( leaving no will or known next of kin ), a US soldier who has stumbled upon a hidden cache of gold in Iraq, a business being audited by the government, a disgruntled worker or corrupt government official who has embezzled funds, a refugee, and similar characters.

Malay and Indonesian villagers practice the culture of helping one another as a community, which is better known as " joint bearing of burdens " ( gotong royong ), as well as being family-oriented ( especially the concept of respecting one's family the parents and elders ), courtesy and believing in God (" Tuhan ") as paramount to everything else.

It is also known in Asian cuisines such as Chinese and Indonesian.

In May 1948, they declared a break-away regime, the Negara Islam Indonesia ( Indonesian Islamic State ), better known as Darul Islam.

The Netherlands agreed to recognise Indonesian sovereignty over a new federal state known as the ' United States of Indonesia ' ( RUSI ).

In Indonesian Chinese cuisine it is known as cap cai ( 雜菜, " mixed vegetables ") and mainly consists of vegetables.

The national flag of Indonesia, which is known as Sang Saka Merah-Putih (" The Sacred Red-and-White ") or Bendera Merah-Putih (" The Red-and-White Flag ") or simply Merah-Putih (" The Red-and-White "), or sometimes referred to as Sang Dwiwarna (" The Bicolor ") in Indonesian is based on the banner of the 13th century Majapahit Empire in East Java.

An Apsara ( Sanskrit: अप ् सर ाः, plural अप ् सरस ः, stem apsaras -, a feminine consonant stem, អប ្ សរ ា), is also known as Vidhya Dhari or Tep Apsar ( ទ េ ព ​ អប ្ សរ ) in Khmer, Accharā ( Pāli ) or A Bố Sa La Tư ( Vietnamese ), Bidadari ( Indonesian & Malay ), Biraddali ( Tausug ), Hapsari or Widodari ( Javanese ) and Apson ().

Later in the Javanese tradition the apsara was also called Hapsari, also known as Widodari ( from sanskrit word Vidhyadhari, vidhya: knowledge, dharya: having, bearer, or bringer ), and finally known as Bidadari in the modern Indonesian language ( the same form of the word is now present in the Malay language, as well ).

It is the national language of Indonesia ( as Indonesian ), Malaysia ( also known as Malaysian ), and Brunei, and it is one of four official languages of Singapore.