A state of the Holy Roman Empire in the Austrian Circle and a duchy in the hereditary possession of the Habsburgs, later part of the Austrian Empire and of Austria-Hungary, the region was a crown land from 1849, when it was also subdivided into Upper Carniola, Lower Carniola, and Inner Carniola, until 1918.

Since the days of Rudolph of Habsburg and the 1283 Treaty of Rheinfelden, the combination of red-white-red was widely considered to be the Austrian ( later also Inner Austrian ) colours used by the ruling Habsburg dynasty.

On the Austrian left, IV Korps, with the Advance Guard now attached to it, was to move against the French III Corps, and it was expected that Archduke John's " Army of Inner Austria " would arrive from Pressburg in time to support this attack.

By 1335, the Austrian regents had also acquired the old Duchy of Carinthia in the south, the Styrian and Carinthian territories were incorporated into Inner Austria in 1379.

: See also Inner Austria, Gorizia and Gradisca, Austrian Littoral, Austrian Riviera, Italian irredentism

Map of the border changes in the Julian March: with the Treaty of Rapallo, Italy received most of the Austrian Littoral, part of Inner Carniola, and some border areas of Carinthia ( duchy ) | Carinthia.

The new military expenditures became a considerable concern, and the Congress of Inner Austrian lands in Bruck an der Mur in 1578 defined the obligations of each land in covering the military expenses and defined the priorities in improving the defensive strategy.

Despite the financial support of the Inner Austrian nobility, the financing of the Military Frontier was not efficient enough.

Historically it formed the border between the Inner Austrian duchies of Carinthia ( i. e. the present-day Koroška historic region ), Styria ( Štajerska ) and Carniola ( Upper Carniola ).

Though Italy was considered a minor theater, Charles and the Hofkriegsrat ( Austrian high command ) assigned two corps to the Army of Inner Austria and placed General of Cavalry Archduke John in command.

Cymburgis ( also Cimburgis, Zimburgis or Cimburga ) of Masovia () ( 1394 or 1397 – September 28, 1429 ) in January 1412 became the second wife of the Habsburg Duke Ernest the Iron of Austria ( since 1414 Archduke ) and thus a Duchess / Archduchess of the Inner Austrian line in Styria, Carinthia and Carniola.

The residence of the Inner Austrian dukes was at Graz.

After the death of Austrian Duke Rudolf IV of Habsburg in 1365, his younger brothers Albert III and Leopold III quarelled about his heritage and in the Treaty of Neuberg of 1379 finally split the Habsburg territory: The Albertinian line would rule in the Archduchy of Austria proper ( then sometimes referred to as Lower Austria, but comprising modern Lower Austria and Upper Austria ), while the Leopoldian line ruled in Inner Austria and also Tyrol and Further Austria ( which were collectively sometimes referred to as Upper Austria in that context, also not to be confused with the modern state of that name ).

After the death of Leopold's eldest son William in 1406, the Leopoldinian line was further split among his brothers into an Inner Austrian territory under Ernest the Iron and a Tyrolean / Further Austrian line under Frederick IV.

In 1457 Ernest's son Duke Frederick V of Inner Austria also gained the Austrian archduchy after his Albertine cousin Ladislaus the Posthumous had died without issue.

In 1457, the Inner Austrian territories were re-united with the Archduchy of Austria under the rule of the Habsburg emperor Frederick III.

Born in Innsbruck, he was the son of Duke Ernest the Iron of the Leopoldinian line of the Habsburg family, the ruler of Inner Austria, i. e. the duchies of Styria, Carinthia and Carniola, and of Ernest's wife Cymburgis of Masovia.

His uncle Duke William of Inner Austria, then head of the rivaling Leopoldinian line, served as regent for his nephew, followed by his brothers Leopold IV and Ernest the Iron in 1406.

In 1402, there was another split in the Leopoldian line, when Ernest the Iron took Inner Austria ( Styria, Carinthia and Carniola ) and Frederick IV became ruler of Tyrol and Further Austria.

Talcott Parsons translated these as " worldly " and " otherworldly " -- however, some translators use " inner-worldly ", and this is more in line with inner world explorations of mysticism, a common purpose of asceticism .. " Inner or Other-worldly " asceticism is practiced by people who withdraw from the world to live an ascetic life ( this includes monks who live communally in monasteries, as well as hermits who live alone ).

Cabramatta railway station is a junction station on the CityRail network, where the South line and Inner West line merge.

City financiers keen to see the line completed, established the Metropolitan Inner Circle Completion Railway in 1874 to link Mansion House to Aldgate.

The MDR connected to the MR ( now the Metropolitan line ) at South Kensington and, although the two companies were rivals, each company operated its trains over the other's tracks in a joint service known as the Inner Circle.

In 1949, the Metropolitan line-operated Inner Circle route was given its own identity on the tube map as the Circle line.

At about 09: 55 on 17 May 1938 an eastbound Inner Circle train collided with an eastbound Ealing Broadway – Barking District line train to the east of the station.

The bay is subdivided into the Inner Bay and Outer Bay by a line that runs between Turkey Point to the north and Pottahawk Point to the south.

The Metropolitan Railway ( MR ) and Metropolitan District Railway ( MDR ) had, by 1876, built most of the Inner Circle ( now the Circle line ), reaching and respectively.

City financiers keen to see the line completed, established the Metropolitan Inner Circle Completion Railway in 1874 to link Mansion House to Aldgate.

The Inner Circle service achieved a separate identity as the Circle line in 1949 although its trains were still provided by the District or Metropolitan Lines.

Sanco used to manage a street car that transported people around Ise, in particular a line called the " Shinto Line " that ran from Ise-shi Station to the Inner Shrine.

Even before the completion in 1884 of the continuous circuit of tracks which are now the Circle line, the MR and MDR operated services through Bayswater as the Inner Circle.

From this date the MR operated all Inner Circle services apart from a few District line operated Sunday services.

In 1949, the Metropolitan line-operated Inner Circle route was given its own identity on the tube map as the Circle line.

Both drafts of this small scale map extend the identical red line symbol between " Inner Tibet " and China further to the southwest, approximating the entire route of the McMahon Line, and thus dead ending near Tawang at the Bhutan tripoint.

The station is in two parts: sub-surface platforms opened in 1868 by the Metropolitan District Railway ( MDR ) as part of the company's first section of the Inner Circle route and deep level platforms opened in 1999 as part of the Jubilee line extension from Green Park to Stratford.

The MDR connected to the Metropolitan Railway ( MR, later the Metropolitan line ) at South Kensington and, although the two companies were rivals, each company operated its trains over the other's tracks in a joint service known as the Inner Circle.

In 1949, the Metropolitan line-operated Inner Circle route was given its own identity on the tube map as the Circle line.

In 1949, the Metropolitan line-operated Inner Circle route was given its own identity on the tube map as the Circle line.

On 10 October 1884, the MDR and the MR jointly opened the line eastwards to Mark Lane station ( now closed ), thereby completing the Inner Circle.

Sat-Yr-9 ( under the guise of Courtney Ross ) is the new White Queen although it is unclear if she will fall in line with the Inner Circle's new position for good under da Costa's influence.

Hetao ( along with the rest of what now consists Inner Mongolia ) was then taken over by the Khitan Empire ( Liao Dynasty ), founded by the Khitans, a nomadic people originally from what is now the southern part of Manchuria and eastern Inner Mongolia.

After the fall of the Yuan Dynasty in 1368, the Oirats emerged as a formidable foe against the Eastern Mongols, the Ming Chinese and their successor, the Manchu who founded the Qing Dynasty, in a nearly 400-year military struggle for domination and control over both Inner Mongolia and Outer Mongolia.

Ouyang Jian founded the Chinese Institute of Inner Studies ( Ch.

This process began with the Inner Six, who founded the European Coal and Steel Community ( the EU's predecessor ) in 1952.

The Free Worlds League is notable as the first Successor State founded in the Inner Sphere.

* Movement of Spiritual Inner Awareness Organization founded by a former Eckankar member

Three years later, The Hacker founded his own label, Goodlife Records ( named from a classic track from Inner City ) with his friends Oxia and Alex Reynaud.

Michael Porter has founded three major non-profit organizations: Initiative for a Competitive Inner City-ICIC in 1994, which addresses economic development in distressed urban communities ; the Center for Effective Philanthropy, which creates rigorous tools for measuring foundation effectiveness ; and FSG-Social Impact Advisors, a leading non-profit strategy firm serving NGOs, corporations, and foundations in the area of creating social value.

Agnes Sanford ( 1897 – 1982 ) is considered to be the mother of the Inner Healing Movement, and with her husband founded The Agnes Sanford School of Pastoral Care in 1958.

The tribe, which has a prince of its own, was founded by immigrants from the Jasakto Khan division of Outer Mongolia, who fled to Inner Mongolia and offered submission to the Manchus in 1662, during the wars between the Northern ( Khalkha ) and Western ( Ulot ) Mongols.

Manchukuo ( Japanese for " Manchu State ") was a Constitutional monarchy in Manchuria and eastern Inner Mongolia, the region being the historical homeland of the Manchus who founded the Qing Dynasty of China.

It was founded in 1951 and was originally known as the Suiyuan Higher Technical School and then the Inner Mongolia Polytechnic Institute ( 工学院 ) before changing to its current name in 2001.

The Movement of Spiritual Inner Awareness, also founded in America in 1971 by John-Roger and now with students in 32 countries, also teaches a similar form of active meditation, called spiritual exercises, using the Sound Current and ancient Sanskrit tones in order to traverse and return back to the higher realms of Spirit and into God.

Basil Wilby, aka Gareth Knight ( born 1930 ) is a British esotericist and occult author who began his esoteric training in 1953 as a member of the Fraternity of the Inner Light, founded by Dion Fortune.

Xi, as a student at the University of Inner Mongolia, became an influential student leader fighting to have the Chinese government reverse the policy and founded the Inner Mongolian League for the Defense of Human Rights.

In the same year he founded Archers ' Hall, Inner Circle, Regent's Park, London for the Archers ' Company of the Honourable Artillery Company.

Inner City was founded in 1970 by a group of prominent African-American New Yorkers active in business and civic affairs.

Wanting to take the policy further to assist those players who would not come forward with their addiction problems, with the support of team owner Art Modell, Rutigliano founded an anonymous support group known as the " Inner Circle ", which was attended by approximately a dozen Browns players.