At 4: 00 pm, Colonel Francis Ligonier received orders to charge the Jacobite right with the British dragoons.

Soon they were joined by Cobham's rallied dragoons, who tried to attack the Jacobite rear.

Thus the only member churches of the present Anglican Communion existing by the mid-18th century were the Church of England, its closely linked sister church, the Church of Ireland ( which also separated from Roman Catholicism under Henry VIII ) and the Scottish Episcopal Church which for parts of the 17th and 18th centuries was partially underground ( it was suspected of Jacobite sympathies ).

An initial Jacobite rising under John Graham, 1st Viscount Dundee ( Bonnie Dundee ) defeated William's forces at the Battle of Killiecrankie in 1689, but Dundee was slain in the fighting, and the army was soon defeated at the Battle of Dunkeld.

* 1745 – Battle of Prestonpans: A Hanoverian army under the command of Sir John Cope is defeated, in ten minutes, by the Jacobite forces of Prince Charles Edward Stuart

Through Flora, Waverley meets Bonnie Prince Charlie, and under her influence goes over to the Jacobite side and takes part in the Battle of Prestonpans.

The Jacobite pretender to the thrones of United Kingdom and France, Charles Edward Stuart, who was under 14 then, also participated in the French and Spanish siege of Gaeta, making his first exposure to battle.

* July 27 – First Jacobite rising: Scottish Covenanter supporters of William and Mary ( under Hugh Mackay ) are defeated by Jacobite supporters of James II at the Battle of Killiecrankie near Pitlochry in Perthshire but the latter's leader, John Graham, Viscount Dundee, is killed.

After the Jacobite army was defeated at Culloden ( 1746 ), the Murrays were put under house arrest, and William was imprisoned in the Tower.

The Jacobite army, under Charles Edward Stuart (" Bonnie Prince Charlie ") captured Edinburgh without a fight in September 1745, but the castle remained in the hands of the ageing Deputy Governor, General George Preston, who refused to surrender.

The Duke's return to favour under the House of Hanover enabled him to preside over the defeat of the 1715 Jacobite rising from London ( although it was his former assistant, Cadogan, who directed the operations ).

Additionally, the triumph of de Saxe over the British inspired the second Jacobite rising, the Forty-Five, under the Young Pretender, Bonnie Prince Charlie.

Wolfe served in Scotland in 1746 as aide-de-camp under General Henry Hawley in the campaign to defeat the Jacobite forces of Charles Edward Stuart.

In a similar manner, the Dress Act of 1746, part of the Act of Proscription issued under George II of the United Kingdom following the Jacobite Risings, made wearing Scottish Highland Dress including tartans and kilts illegal in Scotland for anyone not in the British military.

Today the West Syrian community is divided into Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church ( in Oriental Orthodox Communion, autocephalous ), Jacobite Syriac Orthodox Church ( in Oriental Orthodox Communion, under Antioch ).

An authorized edition under the superintendence of Pope appeared in 1723, but the authorities cut out the Account of the Revolution and The Feast of the Gods on account of their alleged Jacobite tendencies.

The Jacobite Risings between 1689 and 1746 found their most effective support amongst the Scottish clans, and this Act was part of a series of measures attempting to bring the warrior clans under government control.

Charles Middleton, 2nd Earl of Middleton, Jacobite 1st Earl of Monmouth, PC ( 1649 / 1650 – 9 August 1719 ) was a Scottish and English politician who held several offices under Charles II and James II & VI.

Under laws passed after James II was deposed, it became treasonable to correspond with the Jacobite claimants ( main article ), or to hinder succession to the Throne under the Act of Settlement 1701, or to publish that anyone other than the individual specified by the Act of Settlement had the right to inherit the Crown.

* The term often refers to the English reneging on the Treaty of Limerick of 1691, which ended the war between the predominantly Catholic Jacobite forces and the English forces loyal to William of Orange under favourable terms for the Irish.

Charles Boyle received several additional honours in the reign of George I ; but having had the misfortune to fall under the suspicion of the government as a Jacobite he was committed to the Tower in 1722, where he remained six months, and was then admitted to bail.

The Jacobite defeat in this war meant that under William III of England, Protestants were returned to a favoured position in Irish society while substantial numbers of Catholic nobles and leaders could no longer sit in parliament unless they took a loyalty oath as agreed under the Treaty of Limerick.

George Keith, 10th Earl Marischal ( c. 1693 – 1778 ), served under Marlborough, and like his brother James Francis Edward Keith ( 1696 – 1758 ), later a Prussian field marshal, was a zealous Jacobite.

Under the treaty, Jacobite soldiers in formed regiments had the option to leave with their arms and flags for France to continue serving under James II in the Irish Brigade.

The Flight of the Wild Geese refers to the departure of an Irish Jacobite army under the command of Patrick Sarsfield from Ireland to France, as agreed in the Treaty of Limerick on October 3, 1691, following the end of the Williamite War in Ireland.

* William Hamilton ( Jacobite poet ) ( 1704 – 1754 ), Scottish poet associated with the Jacobite movement

After the first Jacobite rising in 1715 no parade was held for nine years, but they resumed under James Hamilton, 5th Duke of Hamilton on 4 August 1724 at Musselburgh.

William Hamilton ( 1704 – 1754 ) was a Scottish poet associated with the Jacobite movement.

# REDIRECT William Hamilton ( Jacobite poet )

Nevertheless, a Jacobite force under Richard Hamilton routed a Protestant Williamite militia in an encounter at Dromore, County Down ( known as the Break of Dromore ) on 14 March 1689 and occupied eastern Ulster.

Jacobite rebellions continued on into the mid-18th century until the son of the last Catholic claimant to the throne, ( James III & VIII ), mounted a final campaign in 1745.

The support given by the Highland clans to the Jacobite rebellion led London to act decisively after harshly suppressing the rebellion in 1746: the new policy was to systematically destroy the old clan system and to encourage or force the chiefs into becoming modern landlords.

In the South Indian state of Kerala, ( and in Indian Orthodox, Church of South India ( CSI ), Syro-Malankara Catholic Church, and Syrian Orthodox Church ( Jacobite ) congregations elsewhere in India and throughout the West ), flowers are strewn about into the sanctuary on Palm Sunday during the reading of the Gospel at the words uttered by the crowd welcoming Jesus, " Hosanna!

The Jacobite attack, charging into the teeth of musket fire and grapeshot fired from the cannons, was uncoordinated and met with little success.

The Jacobite army had advanced southwards into England, hoping that English Jacobites would rise and join them.

" So fast was the Jacobite charge that many Government troops had insufficient time to fix their bayonets, leaving them defenceless at close-quarters ( during this period, the plug bayonet was used, which fitted into the barrel of the musket and prevented further reloading or firing-this meant that fixing bayonets was delayed till the last possible moment ).

The march of the Jacobite army into northern England caused the Wentworth household to flee to Doncaster and Rockingham rode from Wentworth to Carlisle to join the Duke of Cumberland in pursuit of the " Young Pretender ".

( From the Jacobite perspective, this creation of the title merged into the Crown with Charles ' death without legitimate issue, and Henry's succession to his rights.

They were poised to march into England where they expected a mass Jacobite rebellion to break out that would topple George II and his Hanoverian Dynasty and replace them with the Old Pretender ' James III '.

Forty years later, during the pan-European War of the Grand Alliance, the city was again of key strategic importance, being one of the Jacobite strongholds defending the river-crossings into the confederate-held Province of Connacht following their being routed at the battle of the Boyne 1 July 1690.

He served in the campaign to put down the Monmouth Rebellion, in the Williamite War in Ireland, in the Nine Years ' War and in the War of the Spanish Succession but was accused of treason and went into exile after the Jacobite rising of 1715.

His learning and persuasion established his authority as " os omnium doctorum ," and the day of his entrance into Egypt was long celebrated as a Coptic / Jacobite festival ( Neale, u. s. p. 30 ).

Both his parents were strong supporters of the Jacobite cause, and his older brother James followed " The Old Pretender " into exile.

In 1689, following the accession of William III and that monarch ’ s adoption of religious toleration ( excepting Roman Catholics in positions of state ), Cameron's followers were pardoned and incorporated into the British Army as the Cameronian regiment which defeated Jacobite forces later that year in the Battle of Dunkeld.

He removed the bar and used it to break through the ceiling into the " Red Room " above the " Castle ", a room which had last been used some seven years before to confine aristocratic Jacobite prisoners after the Battle of Preston.

Determined to prevent any future rebel activity, a military road through the mountains, similar to those built in the Scottish Highlands to quell the Jacobite risings, was proposed by the British government to enable troops to be deployed quickly into the region.

Around 1744 he entered into a romantic liaison with Lady Henrietta Maria Stafford, daughter of a Jacobite chamberlain, and they were married in 1748.

He entered into correspondence with Catholic priests and Jacobite conspirators, whose schemes, so far as he could make himself cognisant of them, he betrayed to the government.

Frank falls in love with Diana Vernon, Sir Hildebrand's niece, whose father has been forced to go into hiding because of his Jacobite sympathies.

After returning to London, Frank levies a company of soldiers and rides north to support King George's cause as the Jacobite rebellion breaks out into war.

The Glenfinnan viaduct recently came to prominence in the Harry Potter films, the first being Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, the second in the Harry Potter Series, when the Jacobite Steam Train became transformed into the Hogwarts Express and was filmed crossing the viaduct.

The regiment under Sir John Cope marched north into the Scottish Highlands but, as he thought the rebel force to be stronger than it really was, avoided engaging the Jacobites then sailed from Aberdeen down to Dunbar to meet the Jacobite forces to the east of Edinburgh at the Battle of Prestonpans which saw the Government forces routed by the Jacobites.

The son of a blacksmith, he was educated at Marischal College, Aberdeen, took part in the Jacobite Rebellion of 1715, and had to go into hiding.

They occupied Stella Hall for 150 years and then in 1700 it passed into the ownership ( by marriage ) of Lord Widdrington, a noted Jacobite.