A strong Brazilian influence was also exercised by the Jesuits in religion and education.

* Regimini militantis Ecclesiae was the papal bull promulgated by Pope Paul III on September 27, 1540, which gave a first approval to the Society of Jesus, also known as the Jesuits, but limited the number of its members to sixty.

For forty-five years the Jesuits were the only missionaries in Asia, but the Franciscans also began proselytizing in Asia as well.

The members are called Jesuits and are also known colloquially as " God's Marines " and as " The Company ", these being references to founder Ignatius of Loyola's military background and members ' willingness to accept orders anywhere in the world and live in extreme conditions.

Jesuits also give retreats, minister in hospitals and parishes and promote social justice and ecumenical dialogue.

Jahangir apparently allowed a Jesuit to teach some Indian boys Portuguese and elements of Christian doctrine, and the Jesuits were also allowed to open churches in Ahmedabad and Hooghly.

Pope Gregory XIII also founded numerous seminaries for training priests, beginning with the German College at Rome, and put them in the charge of the Jesuits.

The right of handing out degrees, of holding chancellorships and of appointing the secular professors was also granted to the Jesuits.

A strong Brazilian influence was also exercised by the Jesuits in religion and education.

The old College of the Jesuits also survives as a museum.

The book, as its title indicated, also focussed on a related topic in the dispute between Jesuits and Jansenists.

) The letters were also scathing in their critique of the casuistry of the Jesuits, echoing Arnauld's Théologie morale des Jésuites.

On the other hand, Pascal's denunciation of Jesuit casuistry and its " relaxed morality " also led Innocent XI to condemn ( in 1679 ) sixty-five propositions which were taken chiefly from the writings of the Jesuits Escobar and Suarez.

The Jesuits were seen as church's soldiers, and, in the view of some, given free rein to use whatever methods as outlined in the forged anti-Catholic document Monita Secreta, also known as the " Secret Instructions of the Jesuits " published ( 1612 and 1614 ) in Kraków, and were also accused of using casuistry to obtain justifications for the unjustifiable in their work ( See: formulary controversy ; Blaise Pascals ' Lettres Provinciales ).

The Italian Jesuits also laid the foundation for the wine-making industry that would later flourish in California.

The concept of an objective press was also begun by the Jesuits.

It is also hinted that the Jesuits may have hired the assassin to kill Blackthorne to silence what he knows.

In parallel with this plot, the novel also details the intense power struggle between Toranaga and Ishido, and the political maneuvering of the Roman Catholic Church, particularly the Jesuits.

The Jesuits also made an important contribution to the Empire's military, with the diffusion of European artillery technology, and they directed the castings of cannons of various calibres.

By the end of the seventeenth century, the Jesuits also had made many converts.

Other libels published against Arnauld's Moral Theology of Jesuits included the one written by the Jesuit polemist François Pinthereau ( 1605 – 1664 ), under the pseudonym of the abbé de Boisic, titled Les Impostures et les ignorances du libelle intitulé: La Théologie Morale des Jésuites ( 1644 ), who was also the author of a critical history of Jansenism titled La Naissance du Jansénisme découverte à Monsieur le Chancelier ( The Birth of Jansenism Revealed to Sir the Chancellor, Leuven, 1654 ).

He also introduced the Augustinians, Jesuits, Franciscans, Capuchins, Religious of the Sacred Heart, Sisters of Charity, Sisters of Mercy, Sisters of St. Joseph, and Christian Brothers into the diocese.

Francis Xavier reached Japan on 27 July 1549, with Anjiro and three other Jesuits, but he was not permitted to enter any port his ship arrived at until 15 August, when he went ashore at Kagoshima, the principal port of the province of Satsuma on the island of Kyūshū.

The Jesuits in India, however, were not convinced, because, according to their informants ( merchants who visited the Mughal capitals Agra and Lahore ), Cathay-a country that could be reached via Kashgar-had a large Christian population, while the Jesuits in China had not found any Christians there.

The first Jesuits left Pont-à-Mousson on 16 October 1603, and reached La Flèche on 2 January 1604.

Teixeira gave way to the Jesuits over the slaving issue and the expedition eventually reached Belém on 12 December 1639, just over two years after it had set out.

When the Jesuits arrived in 1596 and reached the area of Talibon, they were surprised to discover that a Christian community already existed in the area, owing to the Spanish-Talibongnon intermarriages dating back to the 1520s.

The Catholic reaction which with the aid of the Jesuits and the Council of Trent spread throughout Europe finally reached Poland.

Through the sureties procured by two Jesuits ( one being Thomas Stevens, formerly of New College, Oxford, the first Englishman known to have reached India by the Cape route in 1579 ), Fitch and his friends regained their liberty.

The decree reached the Philippines in early 1768, wherein Governor-General Raon tried to do the Jesuits a favor by delaying the implementation of the royal order in exchange of bribes.

The church granted Jesuits extensive powers to phase out the encomienda system, angering settlers dependent on a continuing supply of Indian labor and concubines.

Two great cities, Osaka and Sakaii, have been burned to the ground, each one almost as big as London, and not one house left standing, and it is reported above 300, 000 men have lost their lives, “ yet the old Emperor Ogusho Same hath prevailed and Fidaia Same either been slain or fled secretly away, that no news is to be heard of him .” Jesuits, priests, and friars are banished by the emperor and their churches and monasteries pulled down ; they put the fault on the arrival of the English ; it is said if Fidaia Same had prevailed against the emperor, he promised them entrance again, when without doubt all the English would have been driven out of Japan.

* 1669-Eager to compete with the Jesuits for conversion of the Indian Nations on the western Great Lakes, Sulpilcian missionaries François Dollier de Casson and René Bréhant de Galinée set out from Montreal with twenty-seven men in seven canoes led by two canoes of Seneca Indians

Otto Faller and Professor Alois Grimm, he was among the first to arrive in the Black Forest, where the Jesuits opened Kolleg St. Blasien for some 300 students forced out of Austria.

The Jesuits who founded St. Ignatius College were exiles from Germany, forced out by Bismarck's Kulturkampf.

When the Vincentians pulled out of educational ministry in Los Angeles in 1911, Bishop Thomas Conaty asked the Jesuits to come to Los Angeles and take over St. Vincent's College.

He maintained a close association with the Jesuits, and when he had fallen out with them, with the English Carthusians.

After studying with the Jesuits at Mauriac, Cantal, he taught in their colleges at Clermont and Toulouse ; and in 1745, acting on the advice of Voltaire, he set out for Paris to try for literary success.

To resolve the China-Cathay controversy, the India Jesuits sent a Portuguese lay brother, Bento de Góis on an overland expedition north and east, with the goal of reaching Cathay and finding out once and for all whether it is China or some other country.

The Jesuits were supposedly to carry out the task.

Further important reforms were carried out in education by Melo: he expelled the Jesuits in 1759, created the basis for secular public primary and secondary schools, introduced vocational training, created hundreds of new teaching posts, added departments of mathematics and natural sciences to the University of Coimbra, and introduced new taxes to pay for these reforms.

* 1634-Hurons begin to drive out the Jesuits as disease decimates the Hurons.

Shakespeare got the name from Samuel Harsnett's Declaration of Egregious Popish Impostures ( 1603 ), where one reads of 40 fiends, which Jesuits cast out and among which was Fliberdigibbet, described as one of " foure deuils of the round, or Morrice, whom Sara in her fits, tuned together, in measure and sweet cadence.

The Jesuits in England were to carry out the task.

Although a lifelong devotee of Notre Dame, he joined the Jesuits directly out of high school in 1939 and was ordained to the priesthood in 1952.

When the Jesuits were expelled from the Spanish realm in 1767, the reductions slowly died out, becoming victims of slave raids or being absorbed into European society.

They carried this out by disguising themselves as Jesuits, often singing mass to lure the natives out of their settlements.

By 1590, Ruiz was its alcalde mayor, and it held nine people who eeked out a living, but the situation improved through their discovery of the mines of Chínipas, and the arrival of the Jesuits in 1591.

As a preliminary, Parma at once drove the Jesuits out of its territories, confiscating all their possessions.

In 1783, it passed out of the hands of the Jesuits into those of another learned Order, that of St. Benedict.

However after an earthquake the Jesuits were released and the sentence was not carried out.

He drove out the Jesuits that were in charge of the censorship before and carried out a centralization of the censorship that was only partly successful.