Few of the native Jews who had lived in Lublin were still in the ghetto.

Although Jews had lived in Poland since before the reign of King Casimir, he allowed them to settle in Poland in great numbers and protected them as people of the king.

Of the approximately 4, 800 Jews who had lived in Hannover 1938, fewer than 100 were still in the city when troops of the United States Army arrived on April 10, 1945 to occupy Hanover at the end of the war.

It ignored the aliya of the Ramban and the students of the Vilna Gaon and the Ba ' al Shem Tov, and the of Jews who lived in the ' Old Yishuv '.

But before Calvin expounded on this doctrine, he described the special situation of the Jews who lived during the time of the Old Testament.

Jews, who had lived in Melilla for centuries, have been leaving the Spanish North African city in more recent years ( from 20 % of the population before World War II to less than 5 % today ).

The Jews of his day ascribed the Book of Malachi, the last book of prophecy, to Ezra but if Ezra's name was originally associated with the book, it would hardly have been dropped by the collectors of the prophetic Canon who lived only a century or two subsequent to Ezra's time.

By the early 20th century, the majority of European Jews lived in the Pale of Settlement.

It has also been proposed that the war left the Iberian kingdoms with deep economic crises, leading to the expulsion of the Jews ( who had lived in the Iberian Peninsula for over ten centuries ) in order to confiscate their funds and property.

The Bukharan Jews have lived in Central Asia, mostly in Uzbekistan, for thousands of years.

Instead, as Soviet and Allied forces gradually pushed back the German lines, most of the Jews of German-occupied Europe were sent to extermination or concentration camps, or killed where they lived.

Readings of the founders of Zionism shows that they lived in the same Europe which spawned fascism and Naziism, and they adopted the anti-Jewish view that Jews did not belong in Europe as the core of their ideology.

In the same year, God's punishment struck the people in the eastern lands, in the town Ornach, and in Khastorokan, and in Sarai, and in Bezdezh, and in other towns in those lands ; the mortality was great among the Bessermens, and among the Tartars, and among the Armenians and the Abkhazians, and among the Jews, and among the European foreigners, and among the Circassians, and among all who lived there, so that they could not bury them.

Some Jews appear to have lived there after the return from the Babylonian exile, however.

Beta Israel black Jews have lived in Ethiopia for centuries, disconnected from the rest of Judaism ; their existence has given some impetus to Rastafari, as they believe it validates their assertion that Ethiopia is Zion.

Another group, dubbed the Totenjuden (" the Jews of death "), lived in Treblinka II and were forced to carry the dead from the gas chamber to the furnaces, sift through the ashes of the dead, grind up recognisable parts, and bury the ashes in pits.

In 1931, 40, 000 Jews lived in the city, nearly half the city's inhabitants.

Nearly 1, 400, 000 Arabs lived in Palestine ( there were also 700, 000 Jews ) when the war broke out.

At that time, about 6, 000 Jews lived in the town, comprising about 20 % of the population.

Sephardim are Jews whose ancestors lived in Spain or Portugal, where they lived for possibly as much as a millennia before being finally expelled in 1492 by the Catholic Monarchs ( the Alhambra decree ); the Sephardic communities subsequently migrated to North Africa ( Maghreb ), Christian Europe ( Netherlands, Britain, France and Poland ), throughout the Ottoman Empire and even the newly discovered Latin America.

During the Jewish diaspora, Jews who lived in Christian Europe were often attacked by the local population, and were often forced to convert to Christianity.

Jews have lived in Greece possibly since the Babylonian exile.

Baal-Teshuva writes that Chagall " loved " going to the sections of New York where Jews lived, especially the Lower East Side.

* Nerva recognizes the Sanhedrin of Jamnia as an official governmental body of the Jews, and the patriarch or nasi is designated as the representative of the Jewish people in Rome.

Only eight Jews were detained here ; the camp was designated mostly for Dutchmen convicted of black market trade or resistance to the occupational authorities.

Herod was designated " King of the Jews " by the Roman Senate in 40 BCE: Antony " then resolved to get made king of the Jews ... told Senate that it was for their advantage in the Parthian war that Herod should be king ; so they all gave their votes for it.

While serving as Sweden's special envoy in Budapest between July and December 1944, Wallenberg issued protective passports and sheltered Jews in buildings designated as Swedish territory saving tens of thousands of lives.

Christians and Jews were designated dhimmi under Sharia ( Islamic law ).

In using the word ἐκκλησία ( ekklēsia, " church "), early Christians were employing a term that, while it designated the assembly of a Greek city-state, in which only citizens could participate, was traditionally used by Greek-speaking Jews to speak of Israel, the people of God, and that appeared in the Septuagint in the sense of an assembly gathered for religious reasons, often for a liturgy ; in that translation ἐκκλησία stood for the Hebrew word קהל ( qahal ), which however it also rendered as συναγωγή ( synagōgē, " synagogue "), the two Greek words being largely synonymous until Christians distinguished them more clearly.

This land was designated as the Pale of Settlement from which Jews were forbidden to migrate into the interior of Russia.

Also included was Europe's massive population of Ashkenazi Jews from several areas of Eastern Europe generally known as the Pale of Settlement ( a region within the Russian Empire designated under anti-Semitic governmental policies as the only area in which Jews were allowed to settle permanently, and which included primarily areas of far western Russia, the modern-day countries of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Belarus, and the remnants of the former kingdom of Galicia, an historic ethnic region with a huge Jewish population, now divided between southeastern Poland and the western Ukraine ).

Kapos were told to collect Jews and bring them to this designated spot for pick up and transfer to the death trains.

During subsequent years, Jews were further harassed and forced to live in designated parts of the town.

Donin provides a secondary argument to this lack of preservation by stating that the Rabbis are continually changing the Bible through their Talmudic interpretation, and once again proving to the Christian audience that the Jews no longer perform their designated role, and hence should have their protection removed.

Theresienstadt was originally designated to be seen to house middle class Jews from Germany, Czechoslovakia, and Austria.

Both Caesar and Antipater were killed in 44 BCE, and the Idumean Herod the Great, Antipater's son, was designated " King of the Jews " by the Roman Senate in 40 BCE.

Agrippa's son Marcus Julius Agrippa was designated King of the Jews in 48.

In addition to the term " Spanish and Portuguese Jews ", these people are sometimes designated as Portuguese Jews, Jews of the Portuguese nation, Spanish Jews ( common mainly in Italy ) and Western Sephardim.

At this point in time, the area that is currently Afghanistan had a multi-religious population consisting of Hindus, Buddhists, Zoroastrians, Jews, and others.

William Reginald Hall, British Director of Naval Intelligence criticized the agreement on the basis that " the Jews have a strong material, and a very strong political, interest in the future of the country " and that " in the Brown area the question of Zionism, and also of British control of all Palestine railways, in the interest of Egypt, have to be considered ".

This position has been softened by some adherents, or completely rejected by other churches where Jews are recognized to have a special status due to their covenant with God through Abraham, so this continues to be an area of ongoing dispute among Christians.

Jews fleeing Byzantium settled in the Baltic area, where the Khazar nobility and some of the population subsequently converted to Judaism.

The state of the Jews of what would later become southern Russia created a favorable field for mystical movements and religious sectarianism, which spread in the area from the middle of the 18th to the middle of the 19th century.

In 1897, the first official census in this area indicated that Latvians formed 68. 3 % of the total population of 1. 93 million ; Russians accounted for 12 %, Jews for 7. 4 %, Germans for 6. 2 %, and Poles for 3. 4 %.

The current mayor is a Christian. The greater Nazareth metropolis area had a population of 210, 000, including 125, 000 ( 59 %) Israeli Arabs and 85, 000 Jews ( 41 %).

At the same time, many self-proclaimed Modern Orthodox Jews do not have a problem with historical scholarship in this area.

The Venetian Ghetto was the area in which Jews were compelled to live under the Venetian Republic.

John's use of the term ' Jews ' is a complex and debated area of biblical scholarship.

Some religions and branches of religions, including Quakers, Unitarians, Ethical Culture, Reform and Reconstructionist Jews, the Metropolitan Community Church, and the Reformed Catholic Church perform and recognize same-sex marriages, even if the government of their geographic area may not.

It also bordered on the area inhabited by the Sephardim, or Spanish Jews, which ranged into Southern France.

According to Ibn Ishaq, the local pagan Arab tribes, the Muslim Muhajirun from Mecca, the local Muslims ( Ansar ), and the Jews of the area signed an agreement, the so-called Constitution of Medina, which committed all parties to mutual cooperation under the leadership of " Muhammad the Prophet ".

At the same time the notorious SS Einsatzgruppe D, operating in the area of the German 11th Army, committed summary executions of Jews under the pretext that they were spies, saboteurs, Communists, or under no pretext whatsoever.

Therefore, the SS resorted to shooting incoming Jews in the arrival area of the camp and piling bodies throughout the camp.

The site is held sacred by Christians, Jews and Muslims ; the name of the area, is el-Muhraqa, an Arabic construction meaning " place of burning ", and is a direct reference to the biblical account.

Jews were then forced to live in seclusion in a specified area of the rione Sant ' Angelo, locked in at night, and he decreed that Jews should wear a distinctive sign, yellow hats for men and veils or shawls for women.

As a result, despite the tragic events of 1941, the survival of the Jews in this area was higher than in other areas of occupied eastern Europe.

In addition, the term Pale of Settlement was applied to the area in the west of Imperial Russia where Jews were permitted to reside.

Due to its extreme sanctity, many Jews will not walk on the Mount itself, to avoid unintentionally entering the area where the Holy of Holies stood, since according to Rabbinical law, some aspect of the Divine Presence is still present at the site.

In 1973, Rosen broke off from that organization, and in September of that year, incorporated Jews for Jesus as Hineni Ministries with its headquarters in the San Francisco area.

This area was primarily a bazaar, with vendors selling souvenirs, sacrificial animals, food, as well as currency changers, exchanging Roman for Tyrian money because the Jews were not allowed to coin their own money and they viewed Roman currency as an abomination to the Lord, as also mentioned in the New Testament account of Jesus and the Money Changers.

To the east of the court was the Portico of Solomon, and to the north, the Soreg, a giant stone structure separating the public area from the area where only Jews could enter.