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The Kalachakra refers to many different traditions, for example the Hindu ; Saivite, Samkya, Vaishnava, the Vedas, Upanisads and Puranas traditions, but also Jainism.
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Kalachakra and refers
Kalachakra refers both to a Tantric deity ( Tib.
Kalachakra and many
yidam ) of Vajrayana Buddhism and to the philosophies and meditation practices contained within the Kalachakra Tantra and its many commentaries.
Although there were many translations of the Kalachakra texts from Sanskrit into Tibetan, the Ra and Dro translations are considered to be the most reliable ( more about the two lineages below ).
There were many other influences and much cross-fertilization between the different traditions, and indeed His Holiness the Dalai Lama has asserted that it is acceptable for those initiated in one Kalachakra tradition to practice in others.
As with many concepts in the Kalachakra Tantra, the idea of Shambhala is said to have " outer ", " inner ", and " alternative " meanings.
Kalachakra and traditions
The Wheel of time or wheel of history ( Kalachakra ) is a concept found in several religious traditions and philosophies, notably religions of Indian origin such as Hinduism and Buddhism, which regard time as cyclical and consisting of repeating ages.
There are currently two main traditions of Kalachakra, the Ra lineage ( Tib.
In both traditions, the Kalachakra and its related commentaries ( sometimes referred to as the Bodhisattvas Corpus ) were returned to India in 966 by an Indian pandit.
Buton Rinchen had considerable influence on the later development of the Gelug and Sakya traditions of Kalachakra, and Dolpopa on the development of the Jonang tradition on which the Kagyu, Nyingma, and the Tsarpa branch of the Sakya draw.
The first Kalachakra masters of the tradition disguised themselves with pseudonyms, so the Indian oral traditions recorded by the Tibetans contain a mass of contradictions with regard to chronology.
Kalachakra and for
: See Kalachakra for details.
" The first chapter deals with what is called the " outer Kalachakra "— the physical world – and in particular the calculation system for the Kalachakra calendar, the birth and death of universes, our solar system and the workings of the elements.
The third chapter deals with the preparation for the meditation practices of the system: the initiations of Kalachakra.
The phrase " as it is outside, so it is within the body " is often found in the Kalachakra tantra to emphasize the similarities and correspondence between human beings and the cosmos ; this concept is the basis for Kalachakra astrology, but also for more profound connections and interdependence as taught in the Kalachakra literature.
The astrology in the Kalachakra is not unlike the Western system, in that it employs complicated ( and surprisingly accurate ) astronomical calculations to determine, for example, the exact location of the planets.
The Kalachakra thus passed directly to Shambhala, where it was held exclusively for hundreds of years.
In another version of the story, after much discussion and controversy in which King Manjushtikirti called for all citizens to engage in the Kalachakra teachings, the Mlechha factions decided to leave the kingdom.
The first of these two sets concerns preparation for the generation stage meditations of Kalachakra.
The second concerns preparation for the completion stage meditations known as the Six Yogas of Kalachakra.
The Tsarpa branch of the Sakya maintain the practice lineage for the six branch yoga of Kalachakra in the Jonang tradition.
Billed as the " Kalachakra for World Peace ," they draw tens of thousands of people.
Generally, it is unusual for tantric initiations to be given to large public assemblages, but the Kalachakra has always been an exception.
Kalu Rinpoche in 1987 at Kagyu Rintchen Tcheu Ling in Montpellier, FranceThe Kalachakra tradition practiced in the Karma and Shangpa Kagyu schools is derived from the Jonang tradition, and was largely systematized by Jamgon Kongtrul the Great, who wrote the text that is now used for empowerment.
The chief Kalachakra lineage holder for the Kagyu lineage was H. E.
The Kalachakra Mandala for instance, contains 722 deities portrayed within the complex structure and geometry of the mandala itself.
A series of visits to the city of Graz by the Dalai Lama in 1995, 1998 ( for the consecration of a large stupa ), and in 2002 ( to speak on " Kalachakra for World Peace ") became a strong encouragement for Buddhists in Austria.
Kalachakra and example
For example, the Kalachakra stupa in southern Spain has approximately 14 000 Tsa-Tsas within.
For example, the Kalachakra mandala includes deities which are equally accepted by Hindus, Jainas and Buddhists.
Kalachakra and ;
A 9th kind of stupa exists ; the Kalachakra stupa.
Kalachakra ( Sanskrit: ; Telugu: క ా లచక ్ ర ; Mongolian: Цогт Цагийн Хүрдэн: Tsogt Tsagiin Hurden ; Chinese: 時輪 ) is a Sanskrit term used in Tantric Buddhism that literally means " time-wheel " or " time-cycles ".
Some Buddhist masters assert that Kalachakra is the most advanced form of Vajrayana practice ; it certainly is one of the most complex systems within tantric Buddhism.
The second chapter deals with the " inner Kalachakra ," and concerns processes of human gestation and birth, the classification of the functions within the human body and experience, and the vajra-kaya ; the expression of human physical existence in terms of channels, winds, drops and so forth.
Shakyamuni Buddha is said by Vajrayana Buddhists to have taught the Kalachakra tantra on request of King Suchandra of Shambhala ; the teachings are also said to be preserved in Shamballa.
Sambhala ( this is the form found in the earliest Sanskrit manuscripts of Kalachakra texts ; the Tibetans usually transliterated this as " Shambhala "; Tib.
Shakyamuni Buddha is said to have taught the Kalachakra tantra on request of King Suchandra of Shambhala ; the teachings are also said to be preserved there.
Kalachakra and also
The latter two, both of whom also held the Dro lineage, are particularly well known expositors of the Kalachakra in Tibet, the practice of which is said to have greatly informed Dolpopa's exposition of the Shentong view.
Ironically, it was also at this time that the Gelug lineage absorbed much of the Jonang Kalachakra tradition.
Gen Lamrimpa (?- 2003 ) are also among the prominent Kalachakra masters of the Gelug school.
The Second and The Third Jamgon Kongtrul Rinpoche ( 1954 – 1992 ) were also prominent Kalachakra lineage holders, with the Jamgon Kontrul III giving the initiation publicly in North America on at least one occasion ( Toronto 1990 ).
From 09-17 July, he participated in the Kalachakra initiation bestowed by HH the XIV Dalai Lama in Washington, DC, then traveled by train to his seat at Karma Triyana Dharmachakra and also visited both his center in New Jersey and Hunter College in New York City, returning to India on 4 August.
In response to his request, the Buddha gave the first Kalachakra tantra initiation and teachings at Amaravati, a small town in Andhra Pradesh in southeastern India, supposedly emanating at the same time he was also delivering the Prajna Paramita sutras at Vulture Peak Mountain at Rajgir in North India.
He also built a huge three-dimensional Kalachakra mandala in the center of the kingdom.
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