In botany, the author abbreviation used to indicate Linnaeus as the authority for species ' names is L. In 1959, Carl Linnaeus was designated as the lectotype for Homo sapiens, which means that following the nomenclatural rules, Homo sapiens was validly defined as the animal species to which Linnaeus belonged.

Using the diagonal argument, it is possible to define a real number x, which is not equal to G ( n ) for any n. This means that there is a language L ' that defines x, which is undefinable in L.

The first question was answered in the negative when in 1963, Eggan gave examples of regular languages of star height n for every n. Here, the star height h ( L ) of a regular language L is defined as the minimum star height among all regular expressions representing L. The first few languages found by are described in the following, by means of giving a regular expression for each language:

Strong convergence of a sequence ψ < sub > k </ sup >∈ L < sup > 2 </ sup >( R < sup > n </ sup >) to an element ψ means that

This means that for every Co-NP problem L, there exists a polynomial time algorithm which can transform any instance of L into an instance of C with the same truth value.

The presence of the reciprocal lattice wave vector implies a net phonon backscattering and a resistance to phonon and thermal transport resulting finite λ < sub > L </ sub >, as it means that momentum is not conserved.

In a speech at Bordeaux in 1852, Napoleon III famously proclaimed that " The Empire means peace " (" L ' Empire, c ' est la paix "), reassuring foreign governments that the new Emperor Napoleon would not attack other European powers in order to extend the French Empire.

) is that it is increasing in K, L, A ( if you increase productivity or you increase the amount of factors used you get more output ) and that it is homogeneous of degree one, or in other words that there are constant returns to scale ( which means that if you double both K and L you get double the output ).

The seminal work in this respect is Jean Baudrillard's ( b. 1929 ) L ' échange symbolique et la mort ( 1976 ), in which Baudrillard claims that in the course of the 20th century reality has been superseded by " simulacra ", by representations of the original which — in a world where technology has developed the means to replicate each and everything, including works of art ( cf.

* Foucault, M. L., Physical demonstration of the rotation of the Earth by means of the pendulum, Franklin Institute, 2000, retrieved 2007-10-31.

Founded by the Jesuits, Harbor Springs was once called L ' Arbre Croche, which means Crooked Tree.

Paul L. Anderson, a prolific contemporary promoter of pictorialism, advised his readers to that true art photography conveyed " suggestion and mystery ", in which " mystery consists in affording an opportunity for the exercise of the imagination, whereas suggestion involves stimulating the imagination by direct or indirect means.

This means, that they not only are biodegradable according to OECD 301x test methods, but also the aquatic toxicities ( fish, algae, daphnie ) are each above 100 mg / L.

The genus was named by Kielan-Jaworowska Z. and Nesov L. A. in 1992 and means " Uzbek hero ".

Identifying the in-place algorithms with L has some interesting implications ; for example, it means that there is a ( rather complex ) in-place algorithm to determine whether a path exists between two nodes in an undirected graph, a problem that requires O ( n ) extra space using typical algorithms such as depth-first search ( a visited bit for each node ).

In particular, this means that missions to the Moon, and the Earth-Sun Lagrangian points L < sub > 1 </ sub > and L < sub > 2 </ sub >, are considered near space and cannot use the deep space frequencies.

where p is a probability and means that M is preferred over L. This axiom says that if one outcome ( or lottery ticket ) L is considered to be not as good as another ( M ), then having a chance with probability p of receiving L rather than N is considered to be not as good as having a chance with probability p of receiving M rather than N.

* In L. Sprague de Camp's Viagens books the planet Krishna is protected by Regulation 368 whose Section 4, subsection 24, paragraph 15 reads: " it is forbidden to communicate to any native resident of the planet Krishna any device, appliance, machine, tool, weapon, or invention representing an improvement upon the science and technology already in existence upon this planet.

If an individual reads an English word that they have never come across they use the law of past experience to interpret the letter ’ s " L " and " I " as two letters beside each other, rather than using the law of closure to combine the letters and interpret the object as an uppercase U.

The icon at the bottom of the Rebbe's position reads Merkos L ' Inyonei Chinuch.

The books she reads, including poetry by Vachel Lindsay and essays by H. L.

The sentence reads: " I ( i. e. Mesha ) carried from there ( Atartoth ) the ' R ' L of its DWD ( or: its ' R ' L of DVD ) and I dragged it before Kemosh in Qeriot ".

3 of the National Armed Forces General Command, L. 18 / 44 from January 15, 1944, reads: " In the face of crossing of Polish boarders by Soviet forces, the Polish Government in London and its Polish citizens living on the territory of Poland express their unwavering desire for the return of the sovereignty to the entire area of Poland within the Polish boarders established prior to 1939 through the mutually-binding Treaty of Riga and reaffirmed by the general principles of the Atlantic Charter, as well as by the declarations of the Allied governments which did not concede to any territorial changes that took place in Poland after August 1939.

reads θρῆνος καὶ κλαυθμὸς καὶ ὀδυρμὸς πολύς ( lamentation and weeping and much wailing ) with C K L P W 0233 f < sup > 13 </ sup > 33 892 1071 Byz syr < sup > s, c, h </ sup > Origen

L. 615-5. of the French IP code reads as follows ( excerpt only ):

Soon thereafter, due to the continuing imitation of his look, in 1888, Vuitton created the Damier Canvas pattern, which bore a logo that reads " marque L. Vuitton déposée ", which translates into " L. Vuitton registered trademark ".

The Iron Duke ( also called the 2500, 151, Pontiac 2. 5, and Tech IV, though the decal on the air filter assemblies actually reads " 4 Tech ") was a 2. 5 L ( 150. 8 cu in ) I4 piston engine.

As in the definition of L, the machine reads its input from a read-only tape and writes its output to a write-only tape ; the logarithmic space restriction applies only to the read / write working tape.

After ( s ) he signs in the permanent, supplemental, or special electoral list, ( s ) he is handed a voting ballot ( buletin de vot ) and a stamp that reads VOTAT YYYY TTT ( voted ); YYYY stands for the year the election is held, and TTT for the type of elections to be held: L for local elections ( including partial ), PE for European Parliament election, R for referendums ( R. V. U. was used in 2007 ).

A plaque in honour of Barkman — near the southeast corner of the park — reads, " L. A. Barkman ( 1920-1979 ); Councillor 1952-1958 ; Mayor 1958-1970 ; MLA 1962-1973.

Catubodua (, " battle crow ") is the name of a Gaulish goddess inferred from a single inscription in Haute Savoie, eastern France that actually reads ATHVBODVAE AVG SERVILIA TERENTIA S L M plus the debatable assumptions that an initial C has been lost and that ATEBODVAE, ATEBODVVS and ATEBODVI in 3 other inscriptions in modern Austria and Slovenia are unrelated.

" Like Goldmann, J. L. Styan, too, detects the influence of Brechtian defamiliarisation in the play, which he reads as a " political examination of how man chooses his role in society.

Evidence shows that retiarii could be quite successful combatants ; a tombstone from Gaul reads, " the retiarius, L. Pompeius, winner of nine crowns, born in Vienna, twenty-five years of age.

James L. Barker writes :" If an Arab, an East Indian, a Frenchman, Spaniard, or Italian is given the following sentence to read: I want to speak Spanish, he reads it in the following manner: I want to speak ( i )/( e ) Spanish.

An English translation of the title reads as :-" Boundary values of pluriharmonic functions: extension to the space R < sup > 2n </ sup > of a theorem of L. Amoroso ".

An English translation of the title reads as :-" On a theorem of L. Amoroso in the theory of analytic functions of two complex variables ".

* Given an input in L, run A on the input.

Dissipation of kinetic energy takes place at scales of the order of Kolmogorov length, while the input of energy into the cascade comes from the decay of the large scales, of order L. These two scales at the extremes of the cascade can differ by several orders of magnitude at high Reynolds numbers.

* Ossanna, J. F .; Mikus, L. E .; Dunten, S. D., " Communications and input / output switching in a multiplex computing system ", AFIPS ' 65 ( Fall, part I ): Proceedings of the November 30 -- December 1, 1965, fall joint computer conference, part I, Publisher: ACM, November 1965

The input signal is represented by a Thévenin voltage source, v < sub > s </ sub >, with a series resistance R < sub > s </ sub > and the load is a resistor R < sub > L </ sub >.

More formally, a language L belongs to UP if there exists a two input polynomial time algorithm A and a constant c such that

A logic gate L is reversible if, for any output y, there is a unique input x such that applying L ( x )

It can be seen that when in the Off state, the capacitor C is being charged by the input source through the inductor L < sub > 1 </ sub >.

The two inductors L < sub > 1 </ sub > and L < sub > 2 </ sub > are used to convert respectively the input voltage source ( V < sub > i </ sub >) and the output voltage source ( C < sub > o </ sub >) into current sources.

* in the on-state, inductor L < sub > 1 </ sub > is directly connected to the input source.

A probabilistically checkable proof system with completeness c ( n ) and soundness s ( n ) over alphabet Σ for a decision problem L, where 0 ≤ s ( n ) ≤ c ( n ) ≤ 1, is a randomized oracle Turing Machine V ( the verifier ) that, on input x and oracle access to a string π ∈ Σ < sup >*</ sup > ( the proof ), satisfies the following properties:

When the output of a device ( consisting of the voltage source V < sub > S </ sub > and output impedance Z < sub > S </ sub > in illustration ) is connected to the input of another device ( the load impedance Z < sub > L </ sub > in the illustration ), it is a bridging connection if the input impedance of the load device is much greater than the output impedance of the source device.

Simple source and load circuit ( Z < sub > S </ sub > is the output impedance seen by the load, and Z < sub > L </ sub > is the input impedance seen by the source ).

This allows smaller space classes, such as L ( logarithmic space ), to be defined in terms of the amount of space used by all of the work tapes ( excluding the special input and output tapes ).

In other words, a language L is in MA if there exists a polynomial-time deterministic Turing machine M and polynomials p, q such that for every input string x of length n

In other words, a language L is in AM if there exists a polynomial-time deterministic Turing machine M and polynomials p, q such that for every input string x of length n = | x |,

In the ideal case the cycle is reversible so the COP ( the ratio of the cooling power and the input power ) is equal to the Carnot COP given by T < sub > L </ sub >/( T < sub > a </ sub >- T < sub > L </ sub >).

If a decision has been made to provide a set input file specification for loading data onto the target system, this allows a pre-load ' data validation ' step to be put in place, interrupting the standard E ( T ) L process.