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The LD will read the script carefully and make notes on changes in place and time between scenes-such changes are often done just with lighting to avoid too many blackouts in one scene-and will have meetings ( called Design or Production Meetings ) with the Director, Designers, Stage Manager and production manager to discuss ideas for the show and establish budget and scheduling details.
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LD and will
The related quantities LD < sub > 50 </ sub >/ 30 or an LD < sub > 50 </ sub >/ 60 are used to refer to a dose that without treatment will be lethal to 50 % of the population within ( respectively ) 30 or 60 days.
The potency of different venoms varies ; lethal venoms are often characterised by the median lethal dose ( LD < sub > 50 </ sub >) which will kill 50 % of victims, typically laboratory mice, expressed in milligrams of venom per kilogram of body weight.
At the Off-Broadway, or Off-Off-Broadway level the LD will occasionally be responsible for much of the hands-on technical work ( hanging instruments, programming the light board, etc.
The LD will also attend several later rehearsals to observe the way the actors are being directed to use the stage area (' blocking ') during different scenes, and will receive updates from the stage manager on any changes that occur.
The LD will also make sure that he or she has an accurate plan of the theatre's lighting positions and a list of their equipment, as well as an accurate copy of the set design, especially the ground plan and section.
The LD will discuss the plot with the show's production manager and the theatre's master electrician or technical director to make sure there are no unforeseen problems during Load-In.
After the Electricians have hung, circuited and patched the lighting units, the LD will direct the focusing ( pointing, shaping and sizing of the light beams ) and gelling ( coloring ) of each unit.
After focus has occurred the LD usually sits at a temporary desk ( tech table ) in the theater ( typically on the Center Line in the middle of the house ) where he or she has a good view of the stage and work with the lighting board operator / programmer, who will either be seated alongside him or her at a portable control console or talk via headset to the control room.
At the tech table, the LD will generally use a Magic Sheet, which is a pictorial layout of how the lights relate to the stage, so he or she can have quick access to channel numbers that control particular lighting instruments.
The lighting designer will work constantly with the board operator to refine the lighting states as the technical rehearsal continues, but because the focus of a " tech " rehearsal is the production's technical aspects, the LD may require the performers to pause (" hold ") frequently.
The LD or Assistant Lighting Director ( also known as the ALD, see below for description ) will be in charge if in attendance.
During this time, if the cueing is finished, the LD will sit in the audience and take notes on what works and what needs changing.
Generally, the LD will stay on headset, and may still have a monitor connected to the light board in case of problems, or will be in the control booth with the board operator when a monitor is not available.
If the show is still in previews, then the LD will make changes, but once the production officially opens, normally the lighting designer will not make further changes.
If significant changes need to be made, the LD will come in and make them, however if only smaller changes are needed, the LD may opt to send the ALD.
While the duties that an LD may expect the Associate LD to perform may differ from person to person, usually the Ass't LD will do the following:
LD and read
The data read from the address < tt > adr </ tt > will not be present in the data cache until after the Memory Access stage of the < tt > LD </ tt > instruction.
For the first decade of its existence, there were many separate interpretations of what LD should be, with people fundamentally differing on what a case should read like, how debaters should advance arguments and address their opponents ', and what criteria should be used to judge a round.
LD and make
Typical radiosity methods only account for light paths of the form LD * E, i. e., paths which start at a light source and make multiple diffuse bounces before reaching the eye.
The LD may also sit in on a performance to make sure that the cues are still being called at the right place and time.
* The Associate is generally authorized to speak on behalf of the LD and can make creative and design decisions when needed ( and when authorized by the LD ).
However, these are only generalities and not rules ; debaters on the LD " national circuit " frequently speak at speeds comparable to policy debaters and also make extensive use of lengthy quotes / evidence called " cards ".
While PF debaters typically make empirically based arguments, LD debaters must articulate their arguments as superior to their opponents not only along empirical lines, but also along the contours of logical reasoning, in their reconciling their arguments to a given criterion ( typically some sort of philosophy, or philosophically informed paradigm ) that achieves a given value.
LD and notes
The LD only attends these notes calls if units are hung or rehung and require additional focusing.
* Attend rehearsals with or in place of LD and take notes of specific design ideas and tasks that the lighting department needs to accomplish
LD and on
Couperin also turns up along with some lesser-known contemporaries on a disk called Musique Francaise Du 18e Siecle ( BAM LD 060 ).
Prior to the development of DTMF, numbers were dialed on automated telephone systems by means of pulse dialing ( Dial Pulse or DP in the U. S .) or loop disconnect ( LD ) signaling, which functions by rapidly disconnecting and re-connecting the calling party's telephone line, similar to flicking a light switch on and off.
This image transformation generally requires digital signal processing, so letterboxing was the only way in which films were presented in widescreen on home video prior to the DVD format ( with a few exceptions outside the mass market, such as Squeeze LD ).
LD < sub > 50 </ sub > is usually determined by tests on animals such as laboratory mice.
The median lethal dose LD < sub > 50 </ sub > depends strongly on the animal and the method of administration and varies between 59 mg / kg ( intravenous, rabbit ) and 5000 mg / kg ( tungsten metal powder, intraperitoneal, rats ).
* LD Lines ceased the Dover-Dieppe service on 29 June 2009 and Dover-Boulogne 5 September 2010.
Other, less common, formats include singles on digital compact cassette, DVD, and LD, as well as many non-standard sizes of vinyl disc ( 5 ″/ 12 cm, 8 ″/ 20 cm, etc.
To encrypt a message, one would break the message into digraphs ( groups of 2 letters ) such that, for example, " HelloWorld " becomes " HE LL OW OR LD ", and map them out on the key table.
Cue sheets communicate the placement of cues that the LD has created for the show, using artistic terminology rather than technical language, and information on exactly when each cue is called, so that the stage manager and the assistants know when and where to call the cue.
There may be a period of time allowed for pre-lighting or " pre-cueing ", a practice that is often done with people known as Light Walkers who stand in for performers so the LD can see what the light looks like on bodies.
Depending on the particular arrangement the ALD may report directly to the LD, or they may in essence be the Associate's assistant.
During focus, the LD is up on stage directing members of the Electrics crew on where and how to focus each individual lighting unit.
* The Lancashire, Derbyshire and East Coast Railway ( LD & ECR ): This railway was opened in 1897, principally to link the coalfields with deepwater ports, and was intended to run from Sutton on Sea in Lincolnshire to Warrington in Lancashire.
This allows making LD calls with different carriers without changing the assigned PIC on the account.
In April 2007, Essential Aircraft Maintenance Services ( EAMS ) has been established by LD Equity 2 based on the acquisition of Sterling ’ s aircraft maintenance department.
LD and changes
* Lincoln-Douglas Debate ( LD, Value Debate ): Debate between two students on a question of values or morality, which changes every two months
1.164 seconds.