On 17 September, the Law of Suspects was passed, which authorized the charging of counter-revolutionaries with " crimes against liberty.

On 17 September the Law of Suspects was passed, which authorized the charging of counter-revolutionaries with vaguely defined crimes against liberty.

During the Revolution, on behalf of the Law of Suspects, his father, former king's attorney, was imprisoned in Saint Léonard from 1793 to 1794.

The Committee ’ s laws and policies took the revolution to unprecedented heights — they introduced the revolutionary calendar in 1793, closed churches in and around Paris as a part of a movement of dechristianization, tried and executed Marie Antoinette, and instituted the Law of Suspects, among others.

The Committee was also responsible for interpreting and applying the decrees of the National Convention, and thus for implementing some of the most stringent policies of the Terror – for instance, the levée en masse, passed on August 23, 1793, the Law of Suspects, passed on September 17, 1793, and the Law of the Maximum, passed on September 29, 1793.

A Law of Hostages, which was really a new Law of Suspects, and a progressive income tax showed the temper of the majority.

* September 17: Law of Suspects passed.

# French refugees, who were former members of the nobility, Catholic royalist sympathizers, or anti-republicans, who were expelled by the Decree of 17 December 1791 and the Law of Suspects of 1793, following the French Revolution ;

Although not advocate of violent measures, as deputy to the National Convention with The Mountain, Merlin de Douai voted for the execution of King Louis XVI, and then, as a member of the council of legislation, he presented to the Convention the Law of Suspects ( 17 September 1793 ), permitting the detention of suspects ( a document backed by Georges Couthon and Maximilien Robespierre ).

Saint-Just used their situation to gain approval for intimidating new laws, culminating in the Law of Suspects ( 17 September 1793 ) which gave the Committee vast new powers of arrest and punishment.

: Note: This decree should not be confused with the Law of General Security (), also known as the " Law of Suspects ," adopted by Napoleon III in 1858 that allowed punishment for any prison action, and permitted the arrest and deportation, without judgment, of anyone convicted of political offenses after 1848.

With the Law of Suspects, anyone at all was deemed suspicious " who, by their conduct or their relationships, either by their words or writings, have been partisans of tyranny or federalism and enemies of freedom, those whose cannot justify, in the manner prescribed by the decree of March 21, their financial means and remunerations from their civic duties ; those to whom have been denied citizenship certificates, removed by public officials or suspended from their functions by the National Convention or its commissioners and have not been reinstated ; those former nobles, all the husbands, wives, fathers, mothers, son or daughters, brothers or sisters, and agents of émigrés, who have not consistently demonstrated their commitment to the Revolution, those who emigrated from the interval between 1 July 1789 and its release between 30 March – 8 March 1792, even though they returned to France within the time prescribed by such order or earlier.

The Law of Suspects, actually a decree rather than a law, was based on a proposal by Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai and Jean Jacques Régis de Cambacérès, approved by the National Convention of the French First Republic.

It is often wrongly attributed to wording in the Law of Suspects itself.

The Law of Suspects fell into disuse by July 1794 with the end of the Terror-before Thermidorian Reaction-and direction was replaced by revolutionary surveillance committees ( Comité de surveillance révolutionnaire ) responsible for the practical exercise of repression, with oversight by district committees.

Furthermore, considering its association with the Law of Suspects, when a citizen informed the government about a merchant who was in violation of the law, they were considered to have done their civic duty.

" A New Health-Emergency Law Raises Concerns for the Immune Compromised: Round Up the Unusual Suspects ".

The Hébertists were ardent supporters of the dechristianization of France and of extreme measures in service of the Terror, including the Law of Suspects enacted in 1793.

However, it was the Law of Suspects () approved by the National Convention of the French First Republic on 17 September 1793 that swept the nation with " revolutionary paranoia ".

Although the most heinous crimes committed by Jean-Baptiste Carrier are his direction of the mass drownings at Nantes, he also was responsible for the executions by firing squads of 1, 800 to 2, 600 victims at a quarry in Gigant, near Nantes, and collaborated on other criminal and repressive acts that he justified by the Law of Suspects.

* Law of Suspects

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* The 1991 Fundamental Law on Freedom of Expression ()

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On the other hand some modern scholars reject the connection to Noahide Law () and instead see ( see also Leviticus 18 ) as the basis.

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