Later inhabitants are Lipan Apache and Comanche.

* Early native Americans are Tonkawa, Comanche, Kiowa and Lipan Apache.

* Early inhabitants are Lipan Apache, Comanche.

Earliest known native American tribes are Tonkawa, Lipan Apache and Comanche.

Later inhabitants are the Jumano, Lipan Apache and Comanche.

In 1745, the Natagé are reported to have consisted of the Mescalero ( around El Paso and the Organ Mountains ) and the Salinero ( around Rio Salado ), but these were probably the same group, were oft called by the Spanish and Apaches themselves true Apaches, had had a considerable influence on the decision making of some bands of the Western Lipan in the 18th century.

The Lipan and Plains Apache systems are very similar.

Lipan Apache are Southern Athabascan ( Apachean ) people whose traditional territory includes present-day Texas, New Mexico, Colorado and the northern Mexican states of Chihuahua, Nuevo León, Coahuila, and Tamaulipas prior to the 17th century.

The Lipan are also known as Querechos, Vaqueros, Pelones, Nde buffalo hunters, Eastern Apache, Apache de los Llanos, Lipan, Ipande, Ypandes, Ipandes, Ipandi, Lipanes, Lipanos, Lipanis, Lipaines, Lapane, Lapanne, Lapanas, Lipau, Lipaw, Apaches Lipan, Apacheria Lipana, and Lipanes Llaneros.

Some of his notes on Lipan Apache and the Tonkawa language are lost.

Gabe, along with the CBDC agents, are shot down by fighter aircraft over the Rocky Mountains while en route to Arizona to meet with former Agency operative Teresa Lipan.

Tawakoni, Lipan Apache and Comanche, first inhabitants.

* 1150 AD Indigenous peoples first inhabitants, possible ancestors of the Lipan Apache.

In 2008, Nicu Covaci re-built up the band, and the new membership of the band include, beside Covaci, Moni Bordeianu ( the first vocalist of the band ), Bogdan Bradu ( vocals ), Dzidek Madenkiewic ( Keyboard ), Volker Vaessen ( bass ), Ovidiu Lipan Tandarica ( Drums ) and Cristi Gram ( Guitar ).

* The first governor of the Lipan Apache here was El Gran Cabezon.

* 1762-1771 Looking for protection from Comanches, Lipan Apache chief El Gran Cabezón persuades Franciscans and the Spanish military to establish San Lorenzo de la Santa Cruz Mission on the Nueces River.

* 1762 Looking for protection from Comanches, Lipan Apache chief El Gran Cabezón persuades Franciscans and the Spanish military to establish San Lorenzo de la Santa Cruz Mission on the Nueces River.

* Pelones ( Bald Ones, lived far from San Antonio and far to the northeast of the Ypandes in the Red River of the South country of north central Texas, although able to field 800 warriors, more than the Ypandes and Natagés together, they were described as less warlike because they had fewer horses than the Plains Lipan, their population were estimated between 1, 600 to 2, 400 persons, were the Forest Lipan division ( Chishį ́ į ́ hį ́ į ́, Tcici, Tcicihi-“ People of the Forest ”, after 1760 the name Pelones was never used by the Spanish for any Texas Apache group, the Pelones had fled for the Comanche south and southwest, but never mixed up with the Plains Lipan division-retaining their distinct identity, so that Morris Opler was told by his Lipan informants in 1935 that their tribal name was “ People of the Forest ”)

The name Lipan is a Spanish adaption of their self-designation as Hleh-pai Ndé reflecting their migratory story.

Eastern Lipan ( Spanish: Lipanes de arriba-" Upper Lipan ", " Northern Lipan ")

Western Lipan ( Spanish: Lipanes de abajo-" Lower Lipan ", " Southern Lipan ")

The Spanish associated with the Lipan these groupings:

* Natagés ( Nah-tah-hay, also Natagees, Apaches del Natafé, Yabipais Natagé, Natageses, Natajes, from Nadahéndé-" People of the Mescal ", Original Apachean group who would become the Mescalero and Salinero, were oft called by the Spanish and Apaches themselves true Apaches, which had had a considerable influence on the decision making of some bands of the Western Lipan in the 18th century )

* Pelones ( Bald Ones, lived far from San Antonio and far to the northeast of the Ypandes in the Red River of the South country of north central Texas, although able to field 800 warriors, more than the Ypandes and Natagés together, they were described as less warlike because they had fewer horses than the Plains Lipan, their population were estimated between 1, 600 to 2, 400 persons, were the Forest Lipan division ( Chishį ́ į ́ hį ́ į ́, Tcici, Tcicihi-“ People of the Forest ”, after 1760 the name Pelones was never used by the Spanish for any Texas Apache group, the Pelones had fled for the Comanche south and southwest, but never mixed up with the Plains Lipan division-retaining their distinct identity, so that Morris Opler was told by his Lipan informants in 1935 that their tribal name was “ People of the Forest ”)

The Spanish and Lipan frequently were in conflict as Spain tried to invade and colonize the Texas territory.

The Spanish tried to thwart the Lipan through alcohol, provoking conflict between the Lipan and Mescalero, making them economically dependent on Spanish trade goods, and through missionaries.

Some of the Lipan Apache and Mescalero Apache bands with some Comanche in their company held out in northern Mexico until the early 1880s, when Mexican and U. S. Army forces drove them onto reservations or into extinction.

The Plains division of the Lipan Apache dominated the western Red River area until the 18th century, when they were displaced by invading Comanche from the north.

Some of the Lipan Apache and Mescalero Apache bands with some Comanche in their company held out in northern Mexico until the early 1880s, when Mexican and U. S. Army forces drove them onto reservations or into extinction.

The threat of Indian attacks did not decrease until 1785, when Spain reached a peace agreement with the Comanche, who later assisted in defeating the Lipan Apache and Karankawa tribes which had continued to cause difficulties for Spanish settlers.

They once travelled from the Pecos River in eastern New Mexico to the upper Colorado River, San Saba River and Llano River of central Texas across the Edwards Plateau southeast to the Gulf of Mexico, were close allies of the Natagés, therefore it seems certain that they were the Plains Lipan division ( Golgahį ́ į ́, Kó ' l kukä ' ⁿ-“ Prairie Men ”), not to be confused with Lipiyánes or Le Panis ( French for the Pawnee ).

" The seven Apachean tribes had no political unity ( despite such portrayals in common perception ) and often were enemies of each other — for example, the Lipan fought against the Mescalero just as they did against the Comanche.

* Ypandes ( Ypandis, Ipandes, Ipandi, Lipanes, Lipanos, Lipaines, Lapane, Lipanis, Lipan, They once travelled from the Pecos River in eastern New Mexico to the upper Colorado River, San Saba River and Llano River of central Texas across the Edwards Plateau southeast to the Gulf of Mexico, were close allies of the Natagés, therefore it seems certain that they were the Plains Lipan division ( Golgahį ́ į ́, Kó ' l kukä ' ⁿ-“ Prairie Men ”), not to be confused with Lipiyánes or Le Panis ( French for the Pawnee ).

* Tuetinini (" No Water People "), called by the Lipan Twid Nde, " Western Lipan ", because they lived most of the time in deserts, steppes and Mountains )

* Tuintsunde (" Big Water People "), called by the Lipan Tu ` tssn Nde, " Eastern Lipan ", because they lived in the river valleys of the southern Texan Plains against the Gulf of Mexico )

* 1864 Lipan Apaches attack the family of George Schwander in the abandoned ruins of the San Lorenzo mission.

* San Carlos Apache of the San Carlos Reservation ( Tsékʼáádn-“ Metate People ”, lived on both sides of the San Pedro River and in the foothills of the Santa Catalina Mountains near Tucson ), a federally recognized tribe composed of the San Carlos Apache proper and several groups of the Cibecue Apache ( excluding the Tca-tci-dn (“ red rock strata people ”) clan of the Carrizo band ), some Tonto Apache, Lipan as well Chiricahua Apache peoples.

In 1758 the Tonkawa along with allied Bidais, Caddos, Wichitas, Comanches and Yojuanes went to attack the Lipan Apache in the vicinity of Mission Santa Cruz de San Sabá, which they destroyed.

The Lipan Apache had asked for missions several times, and in 1757 all property of the former San Gabriel missions, as well as the military garrison which briefly protected them, was transferred to new mission Santa Cruz de San Saba along the San Saba River northwest of San Antonio.

The Hasinai were bitter enemies of the Lipan Apache, who transferred their enmity to Spain and began raiding San Antonio and other Spanish areas.

In January 1790, the Comanche also helped the Spanish fight a large battle against the Mescalero and Lipan Apaches at Soledad Creek west of San Antonio.

Meanwhile, the main Republican army, now under the commanded by Virginian Col. Samuel Kemper, who took over after Magee's death, and buttressed by more recruits, from the Neutral Ground and coastal Lipan and Tonkawa Indians, had moved along the San Antonio River, toward San Antonio, where they defeated Col. Herrera's royalist forces, at Salado Creek, also called Battle of Rosillo Creek, or the Battle of Salado Creek.