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Page "Microcomputer" ¶ 25
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MITS and Altair
He had seen BASIC on minicomputers and felt it would be the perfect match for new machines like the MITS Altair 8800.
In 1975, MITS released Altair BASIC, developed by Bill Gates and Paul Allen as the company Micro-Soft, which grew into today's corporate giant, Microsoft.
In microcomputers, SWTPC's 6800 and 6809 machines used TSC's FLEX disk operating system, Radio Shack's TRS-80 machines used TRS-DOS, their Color Computer used OS-9, and most of the Intel 8080 based machines from IMSAI, MITS ( makers of the legendary Altair 8800 ), Cromemco, North Star, etc., used the CP / M-80 disk operating system.
Its external design has been reported to be the direct inspiration for the front panel of the MITS Altair ( 1975 ) microcomputer.
The home computer hacking subculture relates to the hobbyist home computing of the late 1970s, beginning with the availability of MITS Altair.
In 1975, early personal computers based on inexpensive microprocessors, such as the MITS Altair and later TRS-80, Apple II and others began to dominate the market for small general purpose computers.
The combination of CP / M and S-100 bus computers loosely patterned on the MITS Altair was an early " industry standard " for microcomputers, and this computer platform was widely used in business through the late 1970s and into the mid-1980s, expanding to include 16-bit CPUs and multiuser capability.
A collection of early microcomputers, including a Processor Technology SOL-20 ( top shelf, right ), an MITS Altair 8800 ( second shelf, left ), a TV Typewriter ( third shelf, center ), and an Apple I in the case at far right.
Of the early " box of switches "- type microcomputers, the MITS Altair 8800 ( 1975 ) was arguably the most famous.
He had seen BASIC on minicomputers and felt it would be the perfect match for new machines like the MITS Altair 8800, which had been released in January 1975.
Earlier microcomputer systems such as the MITS Altair used a series of switches on the front of the machine to enter data.
* Ed Roberts, MD, founder of MITS and creator of the Altair 8800 microcomputer, widely regarded as starting the microcomputer revolution.
* MITS Altair 8800
The MITS Altair 8800 was a microcomputer design from 1975 based on the Intel 8080 CPU.
* MITS Altair 8800 exhibit at old-computers. com's virtual computer museum
it: MITS Altair 8800
* Altair BASIC ( MITS Altair and other S-100 computers )
The first commercial PC, the Altair 8800 ( by MITS ), used an Intel 8080 CPU with a clock rate of 2 MHz ( 2 million cycles / second ).
" The Altair 8800 computer was a breakeven sale for MITS.
MITS offered a complete Altair system with two MITS 4K Dynamic RAM boards, a serial interface board and Altair BASIC for $ 995.

MITS and just
Bill Gates was still a student at Harvard and just a contractor with MITS.
Unlike previous hackers and against the Hacker Ethic, Micro-Soft and MITS felt that people should pay for BASIC just like they paid for any add-on card.
Bill Gates was still a student at Harvard and just a contractor with MITS.
MITS sold just over hundred kits.

MITS and which
Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems ( MITS ) produced the Altair 8800 in 1975, which is widely regarded as starting the microcomputer revolution.

MITS and eventually
Gates ' and Allen's early work with MITS is juxtaposed against the involvement of Jobs and Wozniak with the Homebrew Computer Club, eventually leading to the development of the Apple I in 1976 with the help of angel investor Mike Markkula ( Jeffrey Nordling ).

MITS and success
The model rocket kits were a modest success and MITS wanted to try a kit that would appeal to more hobbyists.

MITS and many
MITS and many other companies were devastated by this, and Roberts struggled to reduce his quarter-million-dollar debt.
The Altair 8800, based on the Intel 8080 microprocessor, only had 256 bytes of memory, but it struck a chord with so many hackers that MITS went from being close to bankruptcy to having millions of dollars worth of orders, and being unable to fulfill the orders in time.

MITS and personal
Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems ( MITS ) was an American electronics company founded in Albuquerque, New Mexico that began manufacturing electronic calculators in 1971 and personal computers in 1975.

MITS and computer
One of the editors, Les Solomon, knew MITS was working on an Intel 8080 based computer project and thought Roberts could provide the project for the always popular January issue.
MITS would supply the computer time necessary for development on a PDP-10 owned by the Albuquerque school district.
The MITS 8-inch floppy disk system was about to be released as was the MITS 680B computer based on the Motorola 6800.
Hal pointed out that MITS promised a computer for $ 395 but the price for a working system was $ 1000.
Harvard placed restrictions on the computer's use and Gates had to use a commercial time share computer until MITS provided access to a PDP-10 in Albuquerque.
Every Man a God: While Felsenstein and Bob Marsh were trying to build their Tom Swift Terminal, a company in Albuquerque, New Mexico called MITS and run by Ed Roberts came out with an article in Popular Electronics about a computer kit that cost only $ 397.
This was featured on the cover of the January 1975 Popular Electronics and hobbyists flooded MITS with orders for this $ 397 computer kit.
Customers bought the computer from MITS, and working memory from companies like Processor Technology.
MITS had announced a new computer based on the Motorola 6800 microprocessor in November 1975, the Altair 680.
The Altair products were merged into the Pertec line and the MITS facility was used to produce the PCC-2000 small-business computer.
The experience gained in this venture would later be used to write Altair BASIC for the MITS Altair 8800 computer and start Microsoft.
Pertec bought MITS, the manufacturers of the Altair computer, for US $ 6. 5 million in 1976.

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