This was called the Great Idea ( Megali Idea ), and it was sustained by almost continuous rebellions against Ottoman rule in Greek-speaking territories, particularly Crete, Thessaly and Macedonia.

Trikoupis favoured co-operation with Great Britain in foreign affairs, the creation of infrastructure and an indigenous industry, raising protective tariffs and progressive social legislation, while the more populist Deligiannis depended on the promotion of Greek nationalism and the Megali Idea.

His very name had been chosen in the spirit of romantic Greek nationalism ( the Megali Idea ), evoking the Byzantine emperors of that name.

At this point, nevertheless, the fulfillment of the Megali Idea seemed near.

This catastrophe marked the end of the Megali Idea, and left Greece financially exhausted, demoralized, and having to house and feed a proportionately huge number of refugees.

In 1920, he donated half a billion Gold francs to the Greek state for the Greek cause ( Megali Idea ).

During the Balkan Wars and the Greco-Turkish War, under the influence of the Megali Idea, the name of the then-Greek king, Constantine, was used in Greece as a popular confirmation of the prophetic myth about the Marble King who would liberate Constantinople and recreate the lost Empire.

The most prominent university professors of the time were handpicked to tutor the young Crown Prince: Ioannis Pantazidis taught him Greek literature ; Vasileios Lakonas mathematics and physics ; and Constantine Paparrigopoulos history, infusing the young prince with the principles of the Megali Idea.

Despite their territorial gains following the Paris Peace Conference, the Greeks still hoped to achieve the Megali Idea and annex Constantinople and larger areas of Ottoman Asia Minor ; they therefore invaded Anatolia beyond Smyrna and sought to take Ankara, with the aim of destroying the Turkish resistance led by Mustafa Kemal ( later known as Atatürk ).

# REDIRECT Megali Idea

Independence was secured by the intervention of the British and French navies and the French and Russian armies, but Greece was limited to an area including perhaps only one-third of ethnic Greeks, that later grew significantly with the Megali Idea project.

Following the Allied victory, Venizelos secured new territorial gains, especially in Anatolia, coming close to realize the Megali Idea.

However, irregular Greek forces, who were members of the Ethniki Etairia ( followers of the Megali Idea ) acted without orders and raided Turkish outposts, leading the Ottoman Empire to declare war on Greece on 17 April.

Map of Megali Hellas ( Great Greece ) as proposed at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 by Eleftherios Venizelos, the leading major proponent of the Megali Idea at the time.

The Megali Idea ( Megáli Idéa, the " Big Idea ") was an irredentist concept of Greek nationalism that expressed the goal of establishing a Greek state that would encompass all ethnic Greek-inhabited areas, including the large Greek populations that after the restoration of Greek independence in 1830, from the Ottoman Empire, still lived under Ottoman occupation.

The Megali Idea implied the goal of reviving the Byzantine Empire by establishing a Greek state, which would be, as ancient geographer Strabo wrote, a Greek world encompassing mostly the former Byzantine lands from the Ionian Sea to the west, to Asia Minor and the Black Sea to the east, and from Thrace, Macedonia and Epirus to the north, to Crete and Cyprus to the south.

Despite the end of the Megali Idea project in 1922, the Greek state expanded five times in its history, either through military conquest or through successful diplomacy ( often with British support ).

However, irregular Greek forces and followers of the Megali Idea acted without orders and raided Turkish outposts, leading the Ottoman Empire to declare war on Greece ; the war is known as the Greco-Turkish War of 1897.

A major proponent of the Megali Idea was Eleftherios Venizelos, under whose leadership Greek territory doubled in the Balkan Wars of 1912-13 — southern Epirus, Crete, Lesbos, Chios, Samos along with the totality of Aegean Islands and the majority of Macedonia were attached to Greece.

A proponent of the Megali Idea, Venizelos pressed forward a series of reforms in society, as well as the military and administration, which helped Greece succeed in its goals during the Balkan Wars.

Victory in World War I seemed to promise an even greater realization of the Megali Idea, as Greece gained the Asia Minor city of Smyrna and its hinterland, the islands of Imbros and Tenedos, and Western and Eastern Thrace, the border then drawn a few miles from the walls of Constantinople: the imperial City seemed within reach.

Since the creation of the modern Greek state in 1830, the Megali Idea, an irredentist concept of Greek nationalism, dominated Greek politics.

The Megali Idea project called for the annexation of all ethnic Greek lands, including Macedonia, parts of which had participated in the Greek War of Independence in the 1820s, were unsuccessful and remained under foreign rule.

He is credited with conceiving the Megali Idea or " Great Idea " which became the core of Greek foreign policy until the early 20th century.

This policy was called the Great Idea ( Megali Idea ).

Some of their common points was the criticism against Venizelos ' extreme philo-Entente policy during WWI, their disagreement concerning his policy about the Megali idea and its results ( regarding the relations with Turkey and the Greeks who were still under Ottoman sovereignty ) and later the population exchange.

Afraid of what the resurgent Greek self-confidence behind the Megali Idea could mean for Jews in Greece and Asia Minor he actively labelled the campaign imperialist and helped organise anti-war riots among Thessaloniki's Jews.

* Support of the Megali Idea, the aggressive pursuit of incorporation of all Greek-majority lands into Greece.

Megali Maini () was a Frankish castle in Mani, Greece.

As in most other authoritarian regimes, the 4th of August regime adopted a strong nationalistic program: although Metaxas was opposed to the invasion of Asia Minor as part of the Megali Idea, he used strong nationalist language concerning Greek minorities in neighboring countries and in answering threats from Greece's neighbors in the still volatile southeast Europe.

* The great Greek community club: The building of « Megali Leschi » of the Great Greek Community Club of Kavala was built in 1909 by the Ladies Philoptochos ( Friends of the poor ) Sisterhood.

Map of Megali Hellas – after the Treaty of Sèvres and featuring a picture of Venizelos.

In November 1894, a number of young nationalist officers, advocates of the Megali Idea, created a secret society, Ethniki Etairia, whose aim was to revive the morale of the country and prepare the liberation of Greek peoples still under the Ottoman Empire.

It is interesting to note that the two Greek kings who bore the name of Constantine, a name of great sentimental and symbolic significance, especially in the irredentist context of the Megali Idea, were often, although never officially, numbered in direct succession to the last Byzantine Emperor, Constantine XI, as Constantine XII and Constantine XIII respectively.

Although the Great Idea ceased to be a driving force behind Greek foreign policy, some remnants continued to influence Greek foreign policy throughout the remainder of the 20th century.

In England: A Nation, ( London: R. Brimley Johnson, 1904 ), edited by Lucian Oldershaw, and in a chapter entitled " The Patriotic Idea " written by G. K. Chesterton, the beauty of Box Hill violated by an invading army is used to express a healthy patriot's love for his nation is opposed to the jingoistic nationalism of tabloid newspapers: " But just as a man who has been in love will find it difficult to write a whole frantic epic about a flirtation, so all that kind of rhetoric about the Union Jack and the Anglo-Saxon blood, which has made amusing the journalism of this country for the last six years, will be merely impossible to the man who has for one moment called up before himself what would be the real sensation of hearing that a foreign army was encamped on Box Hill.

From the 1950s to the 1970s, Kim and other party theorists such as Hwang Jang-yop elaborated the Juche Idea into a set of principles that the government uses to justify its policy decisions.

According to Kim Jong-il's On the Juche Idea, the application of Juche in state policy entails the following:

He created an atmosphere of close cooperation between the state government and the University of Wisconsin in the development of progressive policy, which became known as the Wisconsin Idea.

The Wisconsin Idea is the political philosophy developed in the American state of Wisconsin that fosters public universities ' contributions to the state: " to the government in the forms of serving in office, offering advice about public policy, providing information and exercising technical skill, and to the citizens in the forms of doing research directed at solving problems that are important to the state and conducting outreach activities.

# Jewish Idea Molded Federal Reserve System: What Baruch was in War Material, Paul Warburg was in War Finances ; Some Curious revelations of money and politics.

Upon returning to Zagreb, he joined other young, politically active Croats and Serbs in producing the book Narodna misao ( The National Idea, 1895 ) which argued that Croats and Serbs were one nation, and that they should work together in Croatian politics.

Involved in active politics since 1948, he is the founder and current leader of the Social Idea Movement.