On June 18, 2010, it was announced NICMOS will not be available for science during the latest proposal Cycle 18.

NICMOS in turn has been largely superseded by the Wide Field Camera 3, which has a much larger field of view ( 135 by 127 arcsec, or 2. 3 by 2. 1 arcminutes ), and reaches almost as far into the infrared.

Many HgCdTe detectors ( such as Hawaii and NICMOS detectors ) are named after the astronomical observatories or instruments for which they were originally developed.

NICMOS is an imager and spectrometer built by Ball Aerospace & Technologies Corp. that allows the HST to observe infrared light, with wavelengths between 0. 8 and 2. 4 micrometers, providing imaging and slitless spectrophotometric capabilities.

Images produced by NICMOS contain data from the near-infrared part of the light spectrum ( it can see heat ), colors correspond to the longer wavelengths.

NICMOS data show that the telescope background exceeds the zodiacal background at wavelengths longer than λ ≈ 1. 6μm, the exact value depending on the pointing on the sky and on the position of the Earth on its orbit .”

Observations using the Hubble Space Telescope's NICMOS instrument showed that less than one percent of the halo mass is composed of red dwarfs.

NICMOS or WFC3 is dominated, at rather short wavelengths, by telescope thermal emission rather than by zodiacal scattering.

NICMOS contains a cryogenic dewar, that cooled its detectors to ~ 61 K, and optical filters to ~ 105 K, with a block of solid nitrogen ice.

When NICMOS was installed in 1997, the dewar flask contained a 230 pound ( 104 kg ) block of nitrogen ice.

* HST / NICMOS Observations of the Embedded Cluster in NGC 2024: Constraints on the IMF and Binary Fraction, Wilson M. Liu et al., 2003

The Infrared Detector Laboratory built the Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer ( NICMOS ) instrument for the Hubble Space Telescope and the Multiband Imaging Photometer ( MIPS ) instrument for the Spitzer Space Telescope.

HUDF with NICMOS infrared data.

In total, 800 ACS exposures were taken over the course of 11. 3 days, 2 every orbit, and NICMOS observed for 4. 5 days.

The two older instruments being replaced were the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph and the Faint Object Spectrograph, exchanged for the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph ( STIS ) and the Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer ( NICMOS ), respectively.

Lee and Smith removed two scientific instruments from Hubble, the Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph ( GHRS ) and Faint Object Spectrograph ( FOS ), and replaced them with the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph ( STIS ) and Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer ( NICMOS ), respectively.

NICMOS features more capable infrared detectors and gave astronomers their first clear view of the universe at near infrared wavelengths between 0. 8 and 2. 5 micrometers.

Current observational experiments in the infrared include NICMOS, the Cosmic Origins Spectrograph, the Spitzer Space Telescope, the Keck Interferometer, the Stratospheric Observatory For Infrared Astronomy, and the Herschel Space Observatory.

The Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer ( NICMOS ) is a scientific instrument for infrared astronomy, installed on the Hubble Space Telescope ( HST ), operating from 1997 to 1999, and from 2002 to 2008.

NICMOS was conceived and designed by the NICMOS Instrument Definition Team centered at Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, USA.

NICMOS contains three near-infrared detectors in three optical channels providing high (~ 0. 1 arcsecond ) resolution, coronagraphic and polarimetric imaging, and slitless spectroscopy in 11, 19, and 52 arcsecond square fields of view.

Every year about this time National Gargle Your Cooling System week rolls around.

( This event is less likely to occur in boiling water reactors, where the core may be deliberately depressurized so that the Emergency Core Cooling System may be turned on ).

* Failure of the Emergency Core Cooling System ( ECCS ).

The Deep Lake Water Cooling System in Toronto, Canada, is an example.

* Cooling System: Liquid-Forced Circulation-Ethylene Glycol Mixture

The Shuttle Reference Manual contains ECLSS sections on: Crew Compartment Cabin Pressurization, Cabin Air Revitalization, Water Coolant Loop System, Active Thermal Control System, Supply and Waste Water, Waste Collection System, Waste Water Tank, Airlock Support, Extravehicular Mobility Units, Crew Altitude Protection System, and Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator Cooling and Gaseous Nitrogen Purge for Payloads.

* Suzuki Advanced Cooling System, used in some Suzuki motorcycle engines

It was designed with an Emergency Core Cooling System ( ECCS ) that depended on either grid power or the backup Diesel generator to be operating.

Fitch has also developed other automotive innovations, including the Evans Waterless Engine Cooling System, a propylene glycol based cooling system which does not require pressurization, the DeConti Brake, a liquid-cooled secondary braking system for light trucks, buses and similar vehicles, the Fitch Fuel Catalyst, which reduces the proportion of light chain ( C1 – C4 ) molecules in gasoline, and inhibits oxidation and microorganism growth in both gasoline and diesel fuel, self-leveling automotive suspension systems, for which he has received several patents, the Salisbury Thermo-Syphon Fireplace which uses waste heat to provide convective heating, and the Fitch Cervical Spine Traction Therapy, which allows freedom of movement in bed while continuing to provide tension that relieves disk pressure.

Specifically, they violated rules that require the Emergency Core Cooling System ( ECCS ) pump casing and discharge piping high points be vented once every 31 days.

They feature a combined air / oil cooling system called SACS ( for ' Suzuki Advanced Cooling System ').

600, 650, 750 and 1200 models employ SACS ( Suzuki Advanced Cooling System ) cooling that is combined air-cooled and oil-cooled ; the 600 cc model's engine is taken from the GSX-F 600 and retuned for more midrange.

The Microclimate Cooling System, built into the Life Critical Layer, would have been a network of narrow tubing to provide heating or cooling to the soldier, up to 100 watts.

* The Emergency Core Cooling System ( ECCS ) has been improved in many areas, providing a very high level of defense-in-depth against accidents, contingencies, and incidents.

Cooling with liquid nitrogen is inconvenient, as the detector requires hours to cool down to operating temperature before it can be used, and cannot be allowed to warm up during use.

* Advanced suits better regulate the astronaut's temperature with a Liquid Cooling Garment in contact with the astronaut's skin, from which the heat is dumped into space through an external radiator in the PLSS.

Also located on Highway 82 is B & G Heating and Cooling, a small business run by Bob Miley and other members of the Miley family which specializes in repairing and installing air conditioning units, Also, ( REPASCO ) a small business owned and operated by Linda Wiley specializing in restaurant equipment sales, parts, and repair service, The Post Office, Glass Unlimited, Volunteer Fire Department, City Hall, the salon ( Freida's Beauty Barn ), and the Bank of Alapaha are all located on Main Street.

* Cooling Each time the gun is fired there is rapid evaporation of liquid to gas, which is an endothermic process in which the pressure drops until enough ambient heat is absorbed to restore the pressure.

Cooling is a large part of console hard ' modding ', including: heat sink upgrades, more powerful or quieter fans, some even go so far as to abandon common heat exchange to air all together by liquid a console ( most notably in the Xbox 360, which initially had some heat problems ).

Cooling system regulation includes adjustable baffles in the air flow ( sometimes called ' shutters ' and commonly run by a pneumatic ' shutterstat ); a fan which operates either independently of the engine, such as an electric fan, or which has an adjustable clutch ; a thermostatic valve or just ' thermostat ' that can block the coolant flow when too cool.

The final item donned before putting on the pressure suit is the " Liquid Cooling and Ventilation Garment " ( LCVG ), which incorporates clear plastic tubing through which chilled liquid water flows for body temperature control, as well as ventilation tubes for waste gas removal.

Cooling can be improved by several techniques which may involve additional expense or effort.

Cooling fans equipped with either 2 or 3 pin connectors are usually designed to accept a wide range of input voltages, which directly affects the rotation speed of the blades.

Joyce Cooling, a San Francisco-based jazz guitarist, vocalist and songwriter, has recorded seven albums-five of which charted on Billboard.

Cooling ’ s and Wagner ’ s immediate chemistry and shared passion for songwriting resulted in their first collaboration-the 1989 independently produced and released CD, Cameo, which featured the other members of Viva Brasil at that time.

The gallery has three floors of display spaces and the temporary exhibitions programme focuses on on thematic shows which have included Through the Looking Glass: Childhood in Contemporary Photography, Cooling Out: on the paradox of feminism and Overtake: the reinterpretation of modern art.

In 2007, Schneider Electric acquired APC and combined it with MGE UPS Systems to form Schneider Electric's Critical Power & Cooling Services Business Unit, which recorded 2007 revenue of $ 3. 5 billion ( EUR 2. 4 billion ) and employed 12, 000 people worldwide.

The battalion began planning a new operation, tentatively called Operation Stars, which was named after the Dallas Stars professional hockey team ( 3 / 3's battalion commander, Lieutenant Colonel Norman Cooling, hailed from Texas, hence most operations being named after Texas sports teams ).

Cooling from the heat sink fins above ground releases this heat to the atmosphere and causes the vapor to condense on the outer pipe wall, which then drains back into the liquid pool at the bottom of the heat pump.