[permalink] [id link]
The NeXT Computer ( also called the NeXT Computer System ) was a high-end workstation computer developed, manufactured, and sold by NeXT Inc., a company founded by Steve Jobs, from 1988 until 1990.
from
Wikipedia
Some Related Sentences
NeXT and Computer
* 1996 – NeXT merges with Apple Computer, starting the path to Mac OS X.
Another of the original Mach developers, Avie Tevanian, was formerly head of software at NeXT, then Chief Software Technology Officer at Apple Computer until March 2006.
Next, Inc. ( later Next Computer, Inc. and Next Software, Inc. and stylized as NeXT ) was an American computer company headquartered in Redwood City, California, that developed and manufactured a series of computer workstations intended for the higher education and business markets.
NeXT was founded in 1985 by Apple Computer co-founder Steve Jobs after he was fired from Apple the same year.
NeXT introduced the first NeXT Computer in 1988, and the smaller NeXTstation in 1990.
The NeXT Computer used by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN became the world's first web server.
NeXT's first workstation was officially named the NeXT Computer, although it was widely referred to as " the cube " because of its distinctive case, a 1 ft x 1 ft x 1 ft magnesium cube, an edict of Jobs ' designed by Apple IIc case designer Frogdesign.
Initially the NeXT Computer was targeted at US higher education establishments only, with a base price of $ 6, 500.
The NeXT Computer was based on the new 25 MHz Motorola 68030 central processing unit ( CPU ).
The design made it impossible to move files between computers without a network, since each NeXT Computer had only one MO drive and the disk could not be removed without shutting down the system.
BusinessLand founder David Norman predicted that sales of the NeXT Computer would surpass sales of Compaq computers after 12 months.
The new range included a revised NeXT Computer, renamed the NeXTcube, and the NeXTstation, nicknamed " the slab ," which used a " pizza box " case form-factor.
Tim Berners-Lee used a NeXT Computer in 1991 to create the first web browser and web server ; accordingly, NeXT was instrumental in the development of the World Wide Web.
Apple Computer announced an intention to acquire NeXT on December 20, 1996.
* NeXT Computer Historical Site
sv: NeXT Computer
uk: NeXT Computer
* December 20 – Steve Jobs ' company NeXT is bought by Apple Computer, the company co-founded by Jobs.
* NeXT is founded by Steve Jobs after he resigns from Apple Computer.
NeXTSTEP ( also written NeXTstep, NeXTStep, and NEXTSTEP ) was an object-oriented, multitasking operating system developed by NeXT Computer to run on its range of proprietary workstation computers, such as the NeXTcube.
A preview release of NeXTSTEP ( version 0. 8 ) was shown at the launch of the NeXT Computer on October 12, 1988.
Following an announcement on December 20, 1996, on February 4, 1997, Apple Computer acquired NeXT for $ 429 million, and used the OPENSTEP for Mach operating system as the basis for OS X.
Following the demise of the various incarnations of NeXT ( started by Steve Jobs in the late 1980s and merged with Apple Computer in 1997 ), the Trillium software was published under the GNU General Public License, with work continuing as gnuspeech.
NeXT and also
The 68040 was also used in other personal computers, such as the Amiga 4000 and Amiga 4000T, as well as a number of workstations, Alpha Microsystems servers, the HP 9000 / 400 series, and later versions of the NeXT computer.
NeXT also developed WebObjects, one of the first enterprise web application frameworks.
The last version, 3. 3, was released in early 1995, by which time it ran not only on the Motorola 68000 family processors used in NeXT computers, but also Intel x86, Sun SPARC, and HP PA-RISC-based systems.
France Télécom also revealed the NeXT scheme deployment that aimed at providing its customers with an integrated set of telecommunications services.
Since Apple Inc's merger with NeXT in 1996, EOF has evolved into a fully integrated part of WebObjects, an application server also originally from NeXT.
In the early 1990s NeXT Computer recognized that connecting to databases was essential to most businesses and yet also potentially complex.
A NeXT Computer was used by Tim Berners-Lee and Robert Cailliau at CERN to develop the world's first web server software, CERN HTTPd, and also used to write the first web browser, WorldWideWeb.
The 68000 was also the processor of choice in the 1980s for Unix workstations and servers from firms such as Sun Microsystems, NeXT and Silicon Graphics.
Like the NeXT release, the Windows version also garnered critical praise, with Byte Magazine noting it's " usability is outstanding ".
This period also saw the release of Manuscript, a word processor, Lotus Agenda, an innovative personal information manager ( PIM ), which flopped, and Improv, a groundbreaking modeling package ( and spreadsheet ) for the NeXT platform.
NuBus was also selected by NeXT Computer for their line of machines, but used a different physical PCB layout.
ADB was also used on a number of other 680x0-based microcomputers made by Sun, HP, NeXT and such.
During this period they also ported a number of games to NEXTSTEP, then later to Mac OS X ( after Apple acquired NeXT in 1997 ).
She was also one of the original employees of NeXT ( the company formed by Steve Jobs after leaving Apple in 1985 ), working as the Creative Director.
YAP first was bundled with the NeXT demos package of NeXTSTEP, which was also bundled with OPENSTEP.
Channel controllers have also been made as small as single-chip designs with multiple channels on them, used in the NeXT computers for instance.
NeXT and called
NeXT later released much of the NeXTstep system as a programming environment standard called OpenStep.
After NeXT exited the hardware business, Canon produced a line of PCs, called object. station, including models 31, 41, 50 and 52, specifically designed to run NeXTSTEP / Intel.
NeXT's implementation was called OPENSTEP for Mach and its first release ( 4. 0 ) superseded Nextstep 3. 3 on NeXT, Sun and Intel IA-32 systems.
The team created so called " passive browsers " which do not have the editing prospects because it was hard to port the ability editing pages like on the NeXT system to other operating systems.
In 1989, IRCAM developed and maintained a concurrent version of Max ported to the IRCAM Signal Processing Workstation for the NeXT ( and later SGI and Linux ), called Max / FTS ( FTS standing for " Faster Than Sound ", and being analogous to a forerunner to MSP enhanced by a hardware DSP board on the computer ).
The main NeXT client application was a graphical program called Max, developed by Miller Puckette.
Originally developed by NeXT for the NeXTSTEP operating system, XNU was a hybrid kernel combining version 2. 5 of the Mach kernel developed at Carnegie Mellon University with components from 4. 3BSD and an object-oriented API for writing drivers called Driver Kit.
After Apple acquired NeXT, the Mach component was upgraded to 3. 0, the BSD components were upgraded with code from the FreeBSD project and the Driver Kit was replaced with a C ++ API for writing drivers called I / O Kit.
Its main legacy was a bus architecture called NuBus that was later adopted by Apple Computer for its Macintosh II and by NeXT, and influenced the design of the PCI bus.
In 1991, while a Senior Editor at NeXTWORLD Magazine, Garfinkel created an address book program for the NeXT Computer called SBook.
1.039 seconds.