Photoactivatable adenylate cyclase ( PAC ) was discovered in E. gracilis and can be expressed in other organisms through genetic manipulation.

The springboard for Jagan's political career was the Political Affairs Committee ( PAC ), formed in 1946 as a discussion group.

After the PAC, Jagan's next major step was the founding of the People's Progressive Party ( PPP ) in January 1950.

Another popular cartridge was the Word Processor PAC which contained a version of the early word processor program Spellbinder.

A constant ROM fault in the wordprocessor PAC was a printer status switch setting for the printer, but most people learned about it and turned it off early in their power-on.

While the PAC proved to have little lasting organizational impact ( the group was suppressed a mere 11 months after its founding ), its policy of Africanism and acceptance of Maoism informed the black student uprisings of the mid and late 1970s which were led by the Black Consciousness Movement of Azania ( South Africa ) and Steve Biko.

Netflix spokesperson Joris Evers indicated that the PAC was not set up to support SOPA and PIPA, tweeting that the intent was to " engage on issues like net neutrality, bandwidth caps, UBB and VPPA.

After the 2006 midterm elections, IMP-PAC was merged into RLC-PAC, the Republican Leadership Council's PAC.

The result of the Citizens United and SpeechNow. org decisions was the rise in 2010 of a new type of political action committee, popularly dubbed the " super PAC ".

According to data from the Center for Responsive Politics, the top 100 individual super PAC donors in 2011 – 2012 made up just 3. 7 % of contributors, but accounted for more than 80 % of the total money raised, while less than 0. 5 % of the money given to “ the most active Super PACs ” was donated by publicly traded corporations.

The term " Super PAC ," was coined by reporter Eliza Newlin Carney, " the first to imbue term with its current meaning of ' political committees that may raise and spend unlimited money to independently support or oppose candidates.

'" According to Politico, Carney, a staff writer covering lobbying and influence for CQ Roll Call, " made the first identifiable, published reference to ' super PAC ' as it ’ s known today while working at National Journal, writing on June 26, 2010, of a group called Workers ’ Voices, that it was a kind of '" super PAC " that could become increasingly popular in the post-Citizens United world.

* Former Speaker Nancy Pelosi's ( D ) leadership PAC, Team Majority, was fined $ 21, 000 by federal election officials " for improperly accepting donations over federal limits.

The second legal front in the challenges to PAC spending was occurring largely at the state level, where states like Hawaii were attempting to defend the limitations they had imposed on giving to candidates.

It was generally agreed in the 2012 campaign that the formation of a super PAC and the acceptance of large contributions was legal.

Long term, at least one analyst has interpreted court decisions, and in particular Speechnow. org v. FEC, to mean super PAC spending was legal " as long as they're not in cahoots with campaigns ".

In 1985 the Michelotti PAC was presented, a one-off citycar prototype ( PAC = " Project Automotive Commuter ") based on the Daihatsu Cuore.

The pulmonary artery catheter ( PAC ), also known as the Swan-Ganz catheter, was introduced to clinical practice in 1970 and provides direct access to the right heart for thermodilution measurements.

Unlike other conferences at that time, the PAC was designed to be controlled by the presidents of the institutions rather than the athletic directors.

iBiquity was previously using PAC ( also used at a higher bitrate in Sirius satellite radio, see Digital Audio Radio Service ), but in August 2003 a switch to HDC ( based-upon ACC ) was made to rectify these problems.

The PAC incorporated the two former Polish umbrella organizations in the United States, the moderate Polish American Council founded in 1939 and the right-wing National Committee of Americans of Polish Descent founded in 1941.

* Team America PAC, a political action committee ; founded by Congressman Tom Tancredo of Colorado

Former New Jersey Governor Christie Todd Whitman founded the Republican Leadership Council PAC in order to promote moderate Republicans for office.

" His investigation of two political action committees that spent a combined $ 3. 4 million on 22 Republican Texas House races focused on a political action committee founded by DeLay, ( Texans for a Republican Majority PAC ).

In May 2006, Bay Buchanan was appointed chair of Team America PAC, a political action committee founded by Tom Tancredo.

The following year he founded Wanganui Aero Work Ltd. By 1954 the company added the first PAC Fletcher to its five Tiger Moths.

* 1955 Charter members Western Reserve University, John Carroll University, and Case Institute of Technology in Cleveland, along with Wayne State University in Detroit, come together to form the Presidents ' Athletic Conference ( PAC ).

Groups such as the ANC and PAC, fighting apartheid, and ZANU and ZAPU, fighting for the independence of Southern Rhodesia, were aided in their endeavours by the OAU.

The cartridges, known as " ROM PAC " s in Exidy-speak, were built by replacing the internal tape in an eight-track tape case with a circuit board and edge connector to interface with the Sorcerer.

A leadership PAC sponsored by an elected official cannot use funds to support that official's own campaign.

One super PAC originally listed a $ 250, 000 donation from an LLC that turned out to have been formed by an individual for that sole purpose.

The leading Super PAC on its own raised more money than the combined total spent by the top 9 PACS in the 2008 cycle.

When clocked, the phase accumulator ( PA ) creates a modulo-2 < sup > N </ sup > sawtooth waveform which is then converted by the phase-to-amplitude converter ( PAC ) to a sampled sinusoid, where N is the number of bits carried in the phase accumulator.

PAC use is complicated by arrhythmias, infection, pulmonary artery rupture, and right heart valve damage.

* PAC CT / 4, a basic training aircraft made by Pacific Aerospace

On May 18, 2012, Knight contributed $ 65, 000 to a higher education PAC formed by Columbia Sportswear CEO Tim Boyle.

These protests were to begin on 31 March 1960, but the rival Pan-Africanist Congress ( PAC ) decided to pre-empt the ANC by launching its own campaign ten days earlier, on 21 March, because they believed that the ANC could not win the campaign.

For the 2006 election, EMILY's List raised about $ 46 million for candidates in the 2006 contests and it is listed as the biggest PAC in the nation by Political Money Line, an independent source of information about campaign fund-raising.

* Probably approximately correct learning ( PAC learning ), proposed by Leslie Valiant ;

Between 2001 and 2005 inclusive, Hayworth's wife Mary was legally paid $ 20, 400 per year by TEAM PAC, Hayworth's leadership political action committee.

They alleged that the funds, meant to elect Hispanic candidates, should not have been used to help Baca's sons run against Hispanic candidates and that in a previous race funded by the PAC, Joe Jr. had run against Hispanic candidates.

During her campaigning, the largest source of funds was given by large individual companies, which accounted for 54 % of the contributions, and PAC contributions, which accounted for 36 %.

Collins benefited from two visits by President Bush, massive amounts of national party and PAC funding and Perdue's presence atop the ticket.

The National Taxpayers Union gives Hastings a grade of A. Hastings has been given an ' A ' grade by Keep America Safe, a national security PAC formed by Liz Cheney.

Prior to running for Governor of Nevada, Gibbons signed the Taxpayer Protection Pledge ( tax pledge ) that is promoted at the national level by Americans for Tax Reform and at the state level by Citizen Outreach PAC — whose CEO is Chuck Muth.