Though seen throughout the French Revolution, perhaps the most well known French reincarnation of the fasces is the Fasces surmounted by a Phrygian cap.

The Liberty cap, also known as the Phrygian cap, or pileus, is a brimless, felt cap that is conical in shape with the tip pulled forward.

" The pileus competed with the Phrygian cap, a similar cap that covered the ears and the nape of the neck, for popularity.

The Phrygian cap eventually supplanted the pileus and usurped its symbolism, becoming synonymous with republican liberty.

1515, probably based on a drawing by Raphael, and using a composition derived from a Roman sarcophagus, was a highly influential treatment, which made Paris's Phrygian cap an attribute in most later versions.

On the bottom was a cameo glass disc, also in blue and white, showing a head, presumed to be of Paris or Priam on the basis of the Phrygian cap it wears.

On 20 June, " a mob of terrifying aspect " broke into the Tuileries and made the king wear the bonnet rouge ( red Phrygian cap ) to show his loyalty to France.

From China to the Danube delta men seemed to have worn a variety of soft headgear – either conical like the one described by Herodotus, or rounder, more like a Phrygian cap.

It was a stiff horn-like bonnet, which was made of gemmed brocade or cloth-of-gold and worn over the camauro, a fine linen cap with a structured peak reminiscent of the Phrygian cap, a classical symbol of liberty.

Long and hairy they sprouted up, and Midas in a panic covered them up with a tall Phrygian cap, hoping nobody ever discovered his embarrassing secret.

The 1 peso was reintroduced in 1898, with the Phrygian cap, or liberty cap design being carried over from the 8 reales.

* Left: Liberty, with the Revolutionary imagery of a Phrygian cap raised on a pole.

The figure of Liberty proper, her hair disheveled and decorated with pearls, vested azure, sandaled gules, about the waist a cincture or, fringed gules, a mantle of the last depending from the shoulders behind to the feet, in the dexter hand a staff ensigned with a Phrygian cap or, the sinister arm embowed, the hand supporting the shield at the dexter chief point, a royal crown by her sinister foot dejected.

The papal tiara originated from a conical Phrygian cap or frigium.

The coat of arms shows five mountains ( one for each state ) between two oceans, surmounted by a Phrygian cap, the emblem of the French Revolution.

Attis wearing the Phrygian cap.

It shows the typically Anatolian costume of the god: trousers fastened together down the front of the legs with toggles and the Phrygian cap.

Bust of Attis wearing a Phrygian cap ( Parian marble, 2nd century AD ).

The Phrygian cap is a soft conical cap with the top pulled forward, associated in antiquity with the inhabitants of Phrygia, a region of central Anatolia.

A typical chord sequence, usually called the " Andalusian cadence " may be viewed as in a modified Phrygian: in E the sequence is Am – G – F – E.

The ancient languages probably most closely related to it, ancient Macedonian ( which some linguistic scholars suggest is a dialect of Greek itself ) and Phrygian, are not well enough documented to permit detailed comparison.

The Phrygian mode is the most prominent in Albéniz ’ s music, although he also used the Aeolian and Mixolydian modes as well as the whole-tone scale.

The Phrygian city Midaeum was presumably named after this Midas, and this is probably also the Midas that according to Pausanias founded Ancyra.

Tantalus is referred to as " Phrygian " and sometimes even as " King of Phrygia ", although his city was located in the western extremity of Anatolia where Lydia was to emerge as a state before the beginning of the first millennium BC, and not in the traditional heartland of Phrygia, situated more inland.

* Emperor Elagabalus, age 15, is initiated into the worship of the Phrygian gods Cybele and Attis.

In Homer, Rhea is the mother of the gods, though not a universal mother like Cybele, the Phrygian Great Mother, with whom she was later identified.

In the Argonautica by Apollonius of Rhodes, the fusion of Rhea and Phrygian Cybele is complete.

Syrian Adonis is Gauas or Aos, to Egyptian Osiris, to the Semitic Tammuz and Baal Hadad, to the Etruscan Atunis and the Phrygian Attis, all of whom are deities of rebirth and vegetation.

The inscription matar kubileya at a Phrygian rock-cut shrine, dated to the first half of the 6th century BCE, is usually read as " Mother of the mountain ", a reading supported by ancient Classical sources, and consistent with Cybele as any of several similar tutelary goddesses, each known as " mother " and associated with specific Anatolian mountains or other localities ; a goddess " born from stone ".

She is ancient Phrygia's only known goddess, and was probably the highest deity of the Phrygian State.

Walter Burkert places Cybele ( as Meter ) among the " foreign gods " of Greek Religion, where she " presents a complex picture insofar as an indigenous, Minoan-Mycenean tradition is here intertwined with a cult taken over directly from the Phrygian kingdom of Asia Minor ".

Her early Greek images are small votive representations of her monumental rock-cut images in the Phrygian highlands ; she stands alone within a naiskos, which represents her temple or its doorway, and is crowned with a polos ( a high, cylindrical hat ), with a long, flowing chiton that cover her shoulders and back.

Scholars have theorized that Agdistis is part of a continuum of androgynous Anatolian deities, including an ancient Phrygian deity probably named " Andistis " and one called " Adamma ", stretching all the way back to the ancient kingdom of Kizzuwatna in the 2nd millennium BC.

Her father is referred to as " Phrygian " and sometimes even as " King of Phrygia ", although his city was located in the western extremity of Anatolia where Lydia was to emerge as a state before the beginning of the first millennium BC, and not in the traditional heartland of Phrygia, situated more inland.

The emasculation of Attis in the " Phrygian " version of the myth is the basis for an institution that is both political and religious, the institution of his priests in Pessinous, the " non-kings ", who don't simply coincide with the Galli.

The Gordian Knot is a legend of Phrygian Gordium associated with Alexander the Great.

The father of Phrygian Dymas is given as one Eioneus, son of Proteus, by some ancient mythographers ( scholiasts on Euripides ).

One version is that Aphrodite pretended to be a Phrygian princess and seduced him for nearly two weeks of lovemaking.

His mother is given as Mideia, a Phrygian woman.

She was sometimes called " Adrasteia ", probably meaning " one from whom there is no escape "; her epithet Erinys (" implacable ") is specially applied to Demeter and the Phrygian mother goddess, Cybele.

Sometimes, especially in the 13th century, it is a soft Phrygian cap, but rather more common in the early period is a hat with a round circular brim-apparently stiff-curving round to a tapering top that ends in a point., called the " so-called oil-can type " by Sara Lipton.