His work has been heavily criticised by the scientific community, and it has been widely described as racist, as has the Pioneer Fund, the research foundation he has been head of since 2002.

However, many of these researchers are controversial in their own right, and all of them have also received money from the Pioneer Fund, which had already funded much of Rushton's work when these reviews were written.

Since 2002, Rushton has been the president of the Pioneer Fund.

The Southern Poverty Law Center, an American civil rights organization, characterizes the Pioneer Fund as a hate group .< ref >

Many of the leading hereditarians, mostly psychologists, have received funding from the Pioneer Fund with Rushton as its current head.

The Southern Poverty Law Center lists the Pioneer Fund as a hate group, citing the fund's history, its funding of race and intelligence research, and its connections with racist individuals.

" Other sources and researches have criticized the Pioneer Fund for promoting scientific racism, eugenics and white supremacy.

The intentionally small business district includes a few restaurants ( Buck's, Woodside Bakery & Cafe, and The Village Pub ), a grocery store ( Roberts Market ), a saloon ( the historic Pioneer Saloon ), a hardware and horse tack store ( Roberts Hardware and Tack ), an art gallery and picture framing store ( Woodside Gallery ), a home and garden store ( Emily Joubert ), realtors ( Carey Realty, Coldwell Banker, Alain Pinel, Remax ), a few venture capital funds ( including Crosspoint Ventures, Tenaya Capital, and The Photonics Fund ), a cleaner, a post office, and an educational consulting and tutoring company ( Cardinal Education ).

Morgan III, Morgan family heir, Pioneer Fund director, grandson / namesake of the NY governor and U. S. Senator

On October 2007, Hyperlink Investments Group sold its stock in Jaleco Holding to Game Yarou ( an online game company ) and to two different Korean companies: STIC Pioneer Fund and A2i Co Ltd.

The J. Mack Gamble Fund of the Sons and Daughters of Pioneer Rivermen and the Friends and Descendants of the Sultana sponsored a mural by Louisiana artist Robert Dafford and his crew entitled The Sultana Departs from Vicksburg as one of the Vicksburg Riverfront Murals.

In 1937, Harlan was one of five founders of the controversial Pioneer Fund, a group associated with eugenics advocacy, and served on its board for long time.

The Pioneer Fund is an American non-profit foundation established in 1937 " to advance the scientific study of heredity and human differences.

Two of the most notable studies funded by the Pioneer Fund are the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart and the Texas Adoption Project, which studied the similarities and differences of identical twins and other children adopted into non-biological families.

The Pioneer Fund has also been an important source of funding for research on the partly genetic hypothesis of IQ variation among races.

The Pioneer Fund was incorporated on March 11, 1937.

He founded the Pioneer Fund after having acquired an interest in the Eugenics movement, which was strengthened by his 1935 visit to Nazi Germany, where he met with the leading eugenicists of the Third Reich who used the inspiration from the American movement as a basis for the Nuremberg Laws.

Psychology professor and Pioneer Fund critic William H. Tucker, however, describes Draper as someone who " aside from his brief periods of military service ... never pursued a profession or held a job of any kind.

He served as the president of the Pioneer Fund from its inception until 1941.

Harlan's firm had done legal work for the Pioneer Fund.

The 1937 incorporation documents of the Pioneer Fund list two purposes.

The Pioneer Fund argues the " race betterment " has always referred to the " human race " referred to earlier in the sentence, and critics argue it referred to racial groups.

The Pioneer Fund supported the distribution of a eugenics film titled Erbkrank (" Hereditary Defective " or " Hereditary Illness ") which was published by the pre-war 1930s Nazi Party.

William Draper obtained the film from the predecessor to the Nazi Office of Racial Policy ( Rassenpolitisches Amt ) prior to the founding of the Pioneer Fund.

According to the Pioneer Fund site, all founders capable of doing so participated in the war against the Nazis.

* 1925 – The most famous Young Pioneer camp of the Soviet Union, Artek, is established.

* May 19 – The All-Russian Young Pioneer Organisation is established.

* Vietnam ( Ho Chi Minh Young Pioneer League, established on May 15, 1941 )

Pioneer families like the Booths, the Coachmans, and the McMullens established homesteads in the area in the years following, planting more citrus groves and raising cattle.

The county's first newspaper, The Yorkville Pioneer, was established in 1823, and ran for little more than a year, and was followed by several others until The Yorkville Enquirer, which remains in publication today, was begun in 1855.

But it was not until the area was taken from the Ute and removed from the Ute Reservation by the Brunot Agreement of 1878 that large scale minerals exploration and mining began in the county, although the Pioneer Mining District was established ( illegally ) in 1876 in the Rico area.

The city's first newspaper was the Pioneer, established in 1879.

In 1939, the Sons and Daughters of Pioneer Rivermen was established in Marietta during the Great Depression to celebrate the city's substantial river history and its people.

" The first business in Shady was the Pioneer Inn and Tavern, established in 1832 by Henry Hull and his brothers.

A travel bookstore was established in 1985 on Pioneer Courthouse Square, and others followed, one a year for the next few years ; by the early 1990s, Powell's bookstores were part of the resurgence of the independent bookstore, which collectively made 32 percent of book sales in the U. S. The travel store closed in 2004.

The first 16 years of the history of the European settlement of the Pioneer Valley, before 1652, when Northampton, Massachusetts was established, are coterminous with the history of Springfield, Massachusetts, as it was Pioneer Valley's only settlement.

Pioneer species can also be found in secondary succession, such as an established ecosystem being reduced by an event such as: a forest fire, deforestation, or clearing ; quickly colonizing open spaces which previously supported vegetation.

* The " Aviation Pioneer Gustav Weißkopf Museum " was established in Leutershausen, Germany in 1974.

The town was founded in 1890 and was the first large settlement to be established by the Pioneer Column of the BSAC which makes it the oldest town in Zimbabwe.

It is the oldest colonial settlement in Zimbabwe, and grew up around the encampment established in 1890 by the Pioneer Column en route to their eventual destination, Salisbury.

Historic townships established along the banks of the Pioneer River include Pleystowe, Marian, Mirani, Pinnacle, Gargett, Finch Hatton and Eungella, at the top of the range.

* 1871 Diary of the Rawson Brothers The Rawson family established the cattle station, ' The Hollow ' on the Pioneer River at Mackay in 1866.

The U. S. portion was eventually established in 1976 as Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park, comprising part of Pioneer Square in downtown Seattle, Washington, various sites throughout Skagway, Alaska, the abandoned town site of Dyea, Alaska, and the U. S. portion of the Chilkoot Trail.

In the late 2008, Chan established a company named Pioneer Sdn Bhd with Wong Choong Hann, Lee Wan Wah, and Chew.

In October 2008, Lee left Badminton Association of Malaysia ( BAM ) and established a company, Pioneer Sdn Bhd, with fellow badminton players Wong Choong Hann, Chan Chong Ming, and Chew Choon Eng, to coach young badminton players in Kota Damansara and Bandar Mahkota Cheras.

In the Cairns area, a Chinese businessman, Andrew Lee On built the first sugar mill in 1882, named Pioneer Mill, and established the Hop Wah Plantation on of land.

In 1937 he founded the Pioneer Fund, a registered charitable organisation established to provide scholarships for descendants of original white American settlers and to support research into heredity and eugenics ; he later became its principal benefactor.

Ag Supply v. Pioneer established that seed saving is a patent violation.