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The Pluto – Charon system is unusual in that the center of mass lies in open space between the two, a characteristic sometimes associated with a double-planet system.
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Pluto and –
Cubewanos have orbits with semi-major axes in the 40 – 50 AU range and, unlike Pluto, do not cross Neptune ’ s orbit.
* 1978 – Charon, a satellite of the dwarf planet Pluto, is discovered by American astronomer James W. Christy.
* 1735 – Mathematical calculations suggest that it is on this day that dwarf planet Pluto moved inside the orbit of Neptune for the last time before 1979.
* 2005 – A second photo from the Hubble Space Telescope confirms that Pluto has two additional moons: Nix and Hydra.
While the majority of plutinos have low orbital inclinations, a substantial number of them follow orbits similar to that of Pluto, with inclinations in the 10 – 25 ° range and eccentricities around 0. 2 – 0. 25, resulting in perihelia inside ( or close to ) the orbit of Neptune and aphelia close to the main Kuiper belt's outer edge ( where objects have 1: 2 resonance with Neptune ).
Percival Lawrence Lowell ( March 13, 1855 – November 12, 1916 ) was an American businessman, author, mathematician, and astronomer who fueled speculation that there were canals on Mars, founded the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, and formed the beginning of the effort that led to the discovery of Pluto 14 years after his death.
The alcohol pushes the narrator into fits of intemperance and violence, to the point at which everything angers him – Pluto in particular, who is always by his side, becomes the malevolent witch who haunts him even while avoiding his presence.
* May – Operation Pluto: The plan to construct oil pipelines under the English Channel between England and France is tested in the River Medway.
* June 5 – Calculations indicate Pluto reaches its most recent aphelion ( furthest point from Sun ) on this day ( the next aphelion will occur in August 2113 ).
* July 11 – Pluto ( not known at this time ) enters a fourteen year period inside the orbit of Neptune, which will not recur until 1979.
* July 20 – Pluto reaches, according to sophisticated mathematical calculations, its second most recent aphelion.
* July 23 – Orbital calculations suggest that on this day, Pluto moves outside Neptune's orbit, remaining there for 233 years.
* April 30 – Orbital calculations suggest that on this day Pluto moved inside Neptune's orbit until July 23, 1503.
Pluto and Charon
The name " cubewano " derives from the first trans-Neptunian object ( TNO ) found after Pluto and Charon,.
Aside from Pluto itself and Charon, the first plutino, 1993 RO, was discovered on September 16, 1993.
For very large objects, with very well known orbital elements ( namely, Pluto and Charon ), diameters can be precisely measured by occultation of stars.
* July 14 – NASA's New Horizons spacecraft is expected to fly by Pluto and Charon at 50, 000 kilometers per hour and explore the area for five months, until the distance becomes too great.
Usually, at any given time only the satellite is tidally locked around the larger body, but if the difference in mass between the two bodies and their physical separation is small, each may be tidally locked to the other, as is the case between Pluto and Charon.
The dwarf planet Pluto and its satellite Charon are good examples of this — Charon is only visible from one hemisphere of Pluto and vice versa.
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