The failure at that time of the Puerto Rican bishops to control the votes of their people added a ring of good sense to Father Weigel's theological argument.

* 1969 – Ari Meyers, Puerto Rican actress

* 1848 – José Gautier Benítez, Puerto Rican poet ( d. 1880 )

* 1974 – José Vidro, Puerto Rican baseball player

* 1984 – Valery Ortiz, Puerto Rican actress

* 1947 – José Cruz, Puerto Rican baseball player

* 1866 – José de Diego, Puerto Rican statesman and journalist ( d. 1918 )

* 1976 – Ramón Vázquez, Puerto Rican baseball player

* 1944 – Antonia Novello, Puerto Rican physician, 14th Surgeon General of the United States

* 1972 – Raul Casanova, Puerto Rican baseball player

There was an additional republican secessionist process in the Basque Country, Catalonia, Galicia, a Cantonal republican uprising in Murcia and Andalucía, and a constant political tug of war between the Antillean Criollo Spaniards ( Cuban and Puerto Rican ) abolitionists and slavers.

The Puerto Rican activist Julio Vizcarrondo had moved the Spanish Abolitionist Society from San Juan de Puerto Rico to Madrid at the request of premier Miguel Prim, himself a former Puerto Rico governor.

Cuba and Puerto Rico, reached tremendous levels of development and wealth, to the point that Spain's First Train was between Havana and Camaguey, and the world's first telegraph was in Puerto Rico, as Samuel Morse lived there with his daughter, married to a Puerto Rican businessman.

Upon the American INvasion of Puerto Rico, 10 US dollars were needed to buy 1 Puerto Rican peso.

* 1973 – Roselyn Sánchez, Puerto Rican singer, model and actress

* 1956 – Luis Guzmán, Puerto Rican actor

* 1956 – Mark Lutz, Puerto Rican actor

* 1974 – Millie Corretjer, Puerto Rican singer and actress

* 1919 – Luis Olmo, Puerto Rican baseball player

* 2003 – Carmita Jiménez, Puerto Rican singer ( b. 1944 )

After numerous controversies between Padilla and Romero on how and when to conduct primaries to settle the dispute, and convinced that a fair primary was not possible, Padilla and his followers created the Puerto Rican Renewal Party.

The Puerto Rican Renewal Party was formally founded on August 28, 1983 in Ponce, Puerto Rico, just a few meters from where the NPP assembly of Nov. 14, 1982 had taken place.

The Puerto Rican Renewal Party attempted to register again for the 1988 election but the effort failed for lack of support, and Padilla returned to the NPP in the Summer of 1988.

The Puerto Rican Renewal Party formally dissolved in the Summer of 1987.

# REDIRECT Puerto Rican Renewal Party

# REDIRECT Puerto Rican Renewal Party

The tensions between both leaders led to Padilla splitting from the NPP and creating the Puerto Rican Renewal Party ( PRP ), and aspiring for Governor under the PRP banner.

# REDIRECT Puerto Rican Renewal Party

At about the same time that the Republican Party of Puerto Rico was organized under the U. S., Luis Muñoz-Rivera organized the Federal Party.

Like the Republican Party it supported statehood for Puerto Rico.

A coalition between the pro-independence Union Party presided by Antonio R. Barceló and the pro-statehood Republican Party of Puerto Rico presided by José Tous Soto called the " Alianza Puertorriqueña " was formed.

" Because of legal reasons Barceló was unable to use the name " Union Party " and in 1932, founded the " Liberal Party of Puerto Rico ".

The Puerto Rican Nationalist Party ( PNP ) was founded in 1922.

The Puerto Rican Independence Party was formed six years later by dissidents who saw the PPD moving away from the ideal of independence.

In the 1950s, the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party denounced the Constitution and Muñoz Marín support as a sham, and staged a series of uprisings in 1950, known as the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party Revolts of the 1950s, of which the most notable were the ones in Jayuya, Utuado and San Juan, plus the attack on Blair House, and the United States House of Representatives in 1954.

The creation of the New Progressive Party polarized the political arena to a great degree as radical independence groups were formed in the 1970s and the Puerto Rican Socialist Party ( PSP ), a Marxist and Cuba-friendly party, was created.

The Statehood Republican Party and the Puerto Rican Independence Party boycotted the plebiscite.

In August 1977, the Chairman of the Democratic Party of Puerto Rico, Franklin Delano López, testified before the UN Decolonization Committee denouncing the colonial nature of the Commonwealth Status.

The New Progressive Party ( PNP ) supported the White House Report's conclusions and supported bills to provide for a democratic referendum process among Puerto Rico voters.

On December 21, 2007, the Bush Administration's Task Force on Puerto Rico's Status reiterated and confirmed that Puerto Rico continues to be a territory of the U. S. under the plenary powers of the U. S. Congress, a position shared by the remaining two-major parties: New Progressive Party and the Puerto Rican Independence Party.

FBI records show that 85 % of COINTELPRO resources targeted groups and individuals that the FBI deemed " subversive ," including communist and socialist organizations ; organizations and individuals associated with the civil rights movement, including Martin Luther King, Jr. and others associated with the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, and the Congress of Racial Equality and other civil rights organizations ; black nationalist groups ; the American Indian Movement ; a broad range of organizations labeled " New Left ", including Students for a Democratic Society and the Weathermen ; almost all groups protesting the Vietnam War, as well as individual student demonstrators with no group affiliation ; the National Lawyers Guild ; organizations and individuals associated with the women's rights movement ; nationalist groups such as those seeking independence for Puerto Rico, United Ireland, and Cuban exile movements including Orlando Bosch's Cuban Power and the Cuban Nationalist Movement ; and additional notable Americans — even Albert Einstein, who was a member of several civil rights groups, came under FBI surveillance during the years just prior to COINTELPRO's official inauguration .< ref >

The six-year period after 1931 — when the cane toad was most prolific, and the white-grub saw dramatic decline — saw the highest-ever rainfall for Puerto Rico.

* Commonwealth of Puerto Rico — became a commonwealth in 1952.

Governor Muñoz Marín inaugurated the new status called Estado Libre Asociado — or Free Associated State in English — and raised the Puerto Rican flag along with the national anthem of Puerto Rico for the first time on July 25, 1952 — date in which Puerto Ricans celebrate the Constitution of Puerto Rico ( see also: Holidays in Puerto Rico ).

The 1961 film of West Side Story — set among New York gangs – featured the Jets as white youths, equivalent to Shakespeare's Montagues, while the Sharks, equivalent to the Capulets, are Puerto Rican.

* Historia del Pueblo de Puerto Rico — Arturo Morales Carrión

* c. 3000 BC — First pottery in Colombia at Puerto Hormiga ( Magdalena ), considered one of the first attempts of pottery of the New World.

Simon worked enthusiastically on the project for many years and described it as " a New York Puerto Rican story based on events that happened in 1959 — events that I remembered.

* Puerto Rican — Blanco, Antonio Nicolás: Pierrot ’ s Garden ( 1914 ).

Puerto Rico — Pana, panapén </ br >