Kazakhs deliver a white horse as a gift to the Qianlong Emperor of China ( 1757 ), soon after the Qing conquest of Xinjiang.

This principle made it possible even for peasants to found new dynasties, as happened with the Han and Ming dynasties, and for the establishment of conquest dynasties such as the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty and Manchu-led Qing Dynasty.

He created a formidable synthesis of nomadic institutions, providing the basis of the Manchu state and later the conquest of China by the Qing dynasty.

" Women from the Imperial family were also married to other Chinese who joined the Qing after their conquest of China.

From the middle of the 17th century to 1895, Taiwan and the archipelago were ruled by pirates, the colonial Dutch Empire ( attempts at conquest from 1622 onward ), the Koxinga kingdom ( Tungning ), and the Qing Dynasty, successively.

Galdan's conquest of Khalkha Mongolia made Zanabazar and Chakhundorji submit to the Qing Dynasty in September.

Although the success of the Manchurian conquest of China was attributed to the weakening of the Ming Dynasty ( exacerbated by Li Zicheng's rebellion ), ironically, official historiography during the Qing Dynasty period regarded Li as an illegitimate usurper and outlaw.

Following the establishment of the Qing Dynasty and the Manchu conquest of China proper, the gate was once again rebuilt, beginning in 1645, and was given its present name in 1651 when the construction completed six years later.

Some scholars estimate that about 80 % of the Dzungar population were destroyed by a combination of warfare and disease during the Qing conquest of Zungaria in 1755-1757.

Following the Qing conquest of China, the gate was given its present Chinese and Manchu name.

The very few critics of this analogy, however, suggest though Mongols under the Qing Court were a recognized ethnic group, ' Manchus ' were an ethnic group constructed by Nurhaci in the early 17th century, mainly for the purposes of military conquest in China ; according to this view, there were no Manchus north of the Nen River and the Songhua River, so that region cannot properly be called " Outer Manchuria " and the term from this perspective is considered to be a neologism.

Since the Qing government opened Manchuria for farming in order to oppose the conquest of Russia, Jiamusi developed as a small trading post under the name Dongxingzhen ( 东兴镇 ).

The final victory as a conclusion to the revolt was the Qing government's conquest of the Kingdom of Tungning on Taiwan.

The Qing, founded by Manchus, resembled the Yuan as another conquest dynasty.

In 1683 following the Qing dynasty conquest of Taiwan the area was incorporated into Zhuluo County.

After the fall of the Ming Dynasty ( fall of Beijing in 1644 ) and the Manchu conquest of the entire country ( by the early 1650s ), the Jesuits in China had to switch their allegiance from the Ming Dynasty to the Manchu Qing, just as most of the Chinese literati eventually did.

This was due to the Qing conquest of the Zunghar Khanate, causing rebels to cross the border and other problems which led the Chinese to curtail trade in 1762 and suspend it in 1765.

* Perdue, Peter C. China marches west: The Qing conquest of Central Eurasia.

In the second half of 19th century, as Czarist Russia advanced through Siberia and reached the Sea of Okhotsk, the Qing officials like General Tepuqin ( 特普欽 ) made a proposal to open Manchuria for farming in order to oppose the conquest of Russia, and so the Qing government forsook the policy of blockading on the Northeast region of China.

There are some minor differences between the extent of Ming China and the extent of the eighteen provinces of Qing China: for example, some parts of Manchuria were a Ming possession belonging to the Ming province of Liaodong ( now Liaoning ); however, the Qing conquered it before the rest of China and did not put the region back into the provinces of China proper.

Liaodong ( Leao-Tong ) in the early Qing, surrounded by the Willow Palisade.

With its newfound preeminence over the waning and weak Qing Dynasty, Japan had delegates negotiate the Treaty of Shimonoseki with the Qing emissaries, through which Japan wrested control over the Liaodong Peninsula from the Qing ( a move designed to prevent the southern expansion of Japan's new rival, Russia ), and, more importantly over Korea.

However, Russia recognized this agreement as an act against its interests in northeastern China and eventually brought France and Germany to its side in saying that the Liaodong Peninsula should be repatriated to the Qing China.

In the aftermath of this intervention, the Russian government pressured the ruling Qing dynasty to lease Liaodong and the strategically important Lüshunkou ( Port Arthur ) for use by the Russian Navy.

In Qing dynasty China, the Liaodong Peninsula was administratively part of Liaoning Province.

The official stratification was an integral part of the local culture of Beijing and it was not finally abolished officially after the end of the Qing Dynasty, which resulted in the second peak in the formation of Beijing cuisine.

After the 1911 revolution, which resulted in the collapse of the Manchu-established Qing Dynasty, the name of the region where the Manchus originated was known as the Northeast in official documents in the newly founded Republic of China, in addition to the " Three Northeast Provinces ".

Amidst an internal power struggle which resulted in the queen's exile, the Viceroy of Zhili, Li Hongzhang, sent the 3, 000 strong Qing Brigade into Korea to impose Chinese will on the country.

The incorporation of Xinjiang into the Qing empire resulted from the final defeat and destruction of the Dzungars ( or Zunghars ), a coalition of Western Mongol tribes.

The fact that most existing nobles were of the Manchu ethnicity, a ruling elite under the Qing Dynasty, but an ethnic minority like any other under the new Republic, resulted in minimal popular recognition of their nobility.

Wei Changsheng, a male performer in the Qing court, developed the, or " false foot " technique, to simulate the bound feet of women and the characteristic gait that resulted from the practice.

In 1907, Japanese forces infiltrated the rather porous border between Korea and China, but a few months after this infiltration, the Japanese called the border issue " unsettled " because the majority of the population there was still ethnically Korean ; as effective overlords of Korea, they claimed that Japan's jurisdiction over Korean subjects should extend into Gando, and invaded Gando in force in August 1907, which resulted in the Qing administration of China issuing a 13-point refutation asserting its claim to Jiandao.

The endless fighting between Nien troops and Qing forces, who made widespread use of scorched earth tactics, ruined the countryside and resulted in countless deaths.

Disagreements between the adherents of Khafiya and Jahriya, as well as perceived mismanagement, corruption, and anti-Sufi attitudes of the Qing officials resulted in uprisings by Hui and Salar followers of the New Teaching in 1781 and 1783, but they were promptly suppressed.

He caught the eye of Jiang Qing ( better known in the West as Madame Mao ), which resulted in the work The Legend of the Red Lantern to be accompanied by the piano.

However, the most significant contribution to the formation of Beijing cuisine came from Shandong cuisine, as most chefs from Shandong came to Beijing en masse during the Qing Dynasty.

The provisional government did not have any military forces of its own, its control over elements of the New Army that had mutinied was limited and there were still significant forces which still had not declared against the Qing.

" After the fall of Qing Empire, especially the establishments of Manchu autonomous areas by PRC government, Manchuria became significant to Manchus again.

Christianity began to take root in a significant way in the Chinese Empire during the Qing Dynasty, and although it has remained a minority religion in China, it has had significant recent historical impact.

She wielded significant influence in the Qing imperial court during the reigns of her son and grandson.

Since the defeat of the Qing Dynasty during the First ( 1839 – 1842 ) and Second Opium Wars ( 1856 – 1860 ), student activism has played a significant role in the modern Chinese history.

Baoding served for many years as the capital of Zhili, and was a significant centre of culture in the Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty.

This conception of Qing rule is not universally accepted among sinologists and historians of China, but is a respected, mainstream view with significant support in the field.

It was the first significant clash of arms between the rival warlords in the contest for dominion of Ji and Qing provinces in northern China.

Unlike the Song and Ming, however, the Qing armies had a strange neglect for firearms, and did not develop them in any significant way.

Protestant Christianity ( 新教徒, literally " new religion followers ") entered China in the early 19th century, taking root in a significant way during the Qing Dynasty.

He published also had an significant contribution to Chinese patriots anti feelings against Qing and western powers.

The Code ceased its operation upon the fall of the Qing dynasty in 1912, but significant provisions remained in operation in Hong Kong until well into the 1970s due to a peculiar interaction between it and the British common law system.