But on the day of the game, he offered a glimmer of hope to Ramsey when he said he felt better and asked for a fitness test.

Counterfactual conditionals may also be evaluated using the so-called Ramsey test: A > B holds if and only if the addition of A to the current body of knowledge has B as a consequence.

The evaluation of a counterfactual conditional can be done, according to the Ramsey test, to the hypothetical addition of to the set of current beliefs followed by a check for the truth of.

If is the set of beliefs currently held, the Ramsey test is formalized by the following correspondence:

If the considered language of the formulae representing beliefs is propositional, the Ramsey test gives a consistent definition for counterfactual conditionals in terms of a belief revision operator.

However, if the language of formulae representing beliefs itself includes the counterfactual conditional connective, the Ramsey test leads to the Gardnefors triviality result: there is no non-trivial revision operator that satisfies both the AGM postulates for revision and the condition of the Ramsey test.

* Ramsey reset test, statistical test for model specification

Instead of the " test subjects " being Geoff Ramsey and Gus Sorola, Gavin Free and Michael Jones will be taking their place.

Ramsey has a thing or two to mutter about himself, for the Dallas defensive unit turned in another splendid effort against Denver, and the Texans were able to whip the dangerous Broncs without the fullbacking of a top star, Jack Spikes, though he did the team's place-kicking while nursing a knee injury.

Ramsey had already cleared out some of the older players who had been reliant on the loyalty of the committee for their continued selection – it was well known that decorum on the pitch at club level had been just as big a factor in playing for England as ability and form.

Charlton's role was developing from traditional inside-forward to what today would be termed an attacking midfield player, with Ramsey planning to build the team for the 1966 World Cup around him.

More milestones followed as he won his 100th England cap on 21 April 1970 against Northern Ireland, and was made captain by Ramsey for the occasion.

Charlton's inevitable selection by Ramsey for the tournament made him the first – and still, to date, only – England player to feature in four World Cup squads.

Beckenbauer pulled a goal back for the Germans and Ramsey replaced the ageing and tired Charlton with Colin Bell who further tested the German keeper Maier and also provided a great cross for Geoff Hurst who uncharacteristically squandered the chance.

Following the work on expected utility theory of Ramsey and von Neumann, decision-theorists have accounted for rational behavior using a probability distribution for the agent.

Procedures for testing hypotheses about probabilities ( using finite samples ) are due to Ramsey ( 1931 ) and de Finetti ( 1931, 1937, 1964, 1970 ).

Both Bruno de Finetti and Frank P. Ramsey acknowledge their debts to pragmatic philosophy, particularly ( for Ramsey ) to Charles S. Peirce.

At the time, Ron Springett was the goalkeeper for England, but after the 1962 World Cup in Chile, a new coach was appointed in former England right back Alf Ramsey.

In goal, Banks was checked out by Ramsey for the first time in April 1963 against Scotland at Wembley.

The following season he was in the West Ham side which lost the League Cup final on aggregate to West Bromwich Albion, and in February 1966 he was given his debut for England by manager Alf Ramsey.

On August 11, 2003, Chris Allegretta officially handed the source code maintenance for nano to David Lawrence Ramsey.

Institutions interested in the intersection between science and religion include the Center for Theology and the Natural Sciences, the Institute on Religion in an Age of Science, the Ian Ramsey Centre, and the Faraday Institute.

These variations do not necessarily follow Ramsey in asserting that truth is not a property, but rather can be understood to say that, for instance, the assertion " P " may well involve a substantial truth, and the theorists in this case are minimalizing only the redundancy or prosentence involved in the statement such as " that's true.

* Le Morvan, Pierre ( 2004 ), " Ramsey on Truth and Truth on Ramsey ", British Journal for the History of Philosophy, 12 ( 4 ) 2004, 705 – 718, PDF.

Linguist and ethnographer S. Robert Ramsey has argued for inclusion both the Yugur and the Salar as subgroups of Uyghur ( based on similar historical roots for the Yugur, and perceived linguistic similarities for the Salar ).

Ramsey and Savage noted that the individual agent's probability distribution could be objectively studied in experiments.

) Frank P. Ramsey, on the other hand, was skeptical about the existence of such objective logical relations and argued that ( evidential ) probability is " the logic of partial belief " (" Truth and Probability ", 1926, p. 157 ).

Ramsey, by contrast, thought that while degrees of belief are subject to some rational constraints ( such as, but not limited to, the axioms of probability ) these constraints usually do not determine a unique value.

Bayesians point to the work of Ramsey and de Finetti as proving that subjective beliefs must follow the laws of probability if they are to be coherent.

De Finetti developed his ideas on subjective probability in the 1920s independently of Frank P. Ramsey.

( A review of Jeffreys ' approach to probability ; includes remarks on R. A. Fisher, Frank P. Ramsey, and Bruno de Finetti.

So you can see that Gerald G. Ramsey, director of SMU's food services, is not the ordinary type of craven, women-trodden chef.

Ramsey ( 2004: 340 ) stated that " the genetic relationship between Korean and Japanese, if it in fact exists, is probably more complex and distant than we can imagine on the basis of our present state of knowledge ", a concept later restated by Lee ( 2011 ).

* 1996 – Six-year-old beauty queen JonBenét Ramsey is found beaten and strangled in the basement of her family's home in Boulder, Colorado.

Goldman's article " A Causal Theory of Knowing " ( Journal of Philosophy, v. 64 ( 1967 ), pp. 357 – 372 ) is generally credited as being the first full treatment of the theory, though D. M. Armstrong is also regarded as an important source, and ( according to Hugh Mellor ) Frank Ramsey was the very first to state the theory, albeit in passing.

It is led by Destiny, a pacifist Juggernaut and Douglas Ramsey, the latter of whom provides a field that allows everybody to understand each other despite speaking different languages.

This theory is commonly attributed to Frank P. Ramsey, who held that the use of words like fact and truth was nothing but a roundabout way of asserting a proposition, and that treating these words as separate problems in isolation from judgment was merely a " linguistic muddle ".

* December 25 – JonBenét Ramsey, 6, is murdered in the basement of her parents ' home in Boulder, Colorado.

Saint Paul is the county seat of Ramsey County, the smallest and most densely populated county in Minnesota.

Yet, some philosophers argue that the method of analysis is problematic — e. g. Stich ( 1998 ) and Ramsey ( 1998 ).

Jan van Mill has described as a ' three headed monster ' — the three heads being a smiling and friendly head ( the behaviour under the assumption of the continuum hypothesis ), the ugly head of independence which constantly tries to confuse you ( determining what behaviour is possible in different models of set theory ), and the third head is the smallest of all ( what you can prove about it in ZFC ).< ref > It has relatively recently been observed that this characterisation isn't quite right-there is in fact a fourth head of, in which forcing axioms and Ramsey type axioms give properties of almost diametrically opposed to those under the continuum hypothesis, giving very few maps from indeed.

The unofficial Poet Laureate of Netherlands is currently: Ramsey Nasr as Dichter des Vaderlands ( Poet of the Fatherland ).

Crowning the Ramsey Auditorium is a representation of the Möbius strip with a diameter of more than eight feet.

In Ramsey Campbell's story " The Moon Lens ", the English town of Goatswood is inhabited by once-human worshippers of Shub-Niggurath.

Ramsey is portrayed to be conservative, and he always makes politically incorrect statements supporting the use of force to quickly end problems ( but the way he puts it is always funny instead of malicious ).

Ramsey is also the man the NSA sends out to retrieve Frank when the Ex-Seal makes unscheduled disappearances from the base.

John Ramsey Campbell ( born 4 January 1946 in Liverpool ) is an English horror fiction author, editor and critic.

The county is divided into sixteen townships: Benton, Bridgewater, Brookfield, Canistota, Emery, Grant, Greenland, Jefferson, Pearl, Montrose, Union, Ramsey, Richland, Salem, Spring Valley, Sun Prairie.

There is something to be said for the unattested eau glaise ' clay water ' ( as if ' dirty water '), like attested terre glaise ' clay soil ', but both Ramsey and Stewart agree that Auglaize ( and variants, implying "* aux glaises ") is American French for ' at the lick ( s )', literally ' at the clays ', where wild beasts came to lick salt and minerals from the soil, and fulfilling the lacuna in standard French for a " salt lick.