The server editions of Windows NT 4. 0 include Internet Information Services 2. 0, Microsoft FrontPage 1. 1, NetShow Services, Remote Access Service ( which includes a PPTP server for VPN functionality ) and Multi-Protocol Routing service.

The Routing and Remote Access Service was also a downloadable feature which replaced Windows NT 4. 0's separate RAS and Multi-Protocol Routing services.

Routing and Remote Access Service

Essentials is a scaled down version for 1-25 users, both the other editions are based on the Windows Server codebase and include Microsoft Exchange Server mail server, Internet Information Services ( IIS ) web server, Windows SharePoint Services for collaboration, Microsoft Office Outlook 2003 email client ( not included in 2008 ), Routing and Remote Access Service ( RRAS ), Windows Server Update Services for update management across the network, and a Fax server.

Architect, as well as eight different paths, Routing & Switching, Design, Network Security, Service Provider, Service Provider Operations, Storage Networking, Voice, and Wireless.

File and print services ran on the NetWare Core Protocol ( NCP ) over IPX, as did Routing Information Protocol ( RIP ) and Service Advertising Protocol ( SAP ).

Funding for NANOG originally came from the National Science Foundation, as part of two projects Merit undertook in partnership with NSF and other organizations: the NSFNET Backbone Service and the Routing Arbiter project.

* Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows and Multiple Service Workers ( VRPTWMS )

* Masi D. M. B., Fischer M. J., Harris C. M., Numerical Analysis of Routing Rules for Call centres, Telecommunications Review, 1998, noblis. org

* — PIM module for the Quagga Routing Suite.

Routing is performed for many kinds of networks, including the telephone network ( circuit switching ), electronic data networks ( such as the Internet ), and transportation networks.

A link-state routing algorithm optimised for mobile ad-hoc networks is the Optimised Link State Routing Protocol ( OLSR ).

* Works well in unidirectional communication, suitable for broadcast information such as in many kinds of service discovery and shared information such as broadcast time or Routing Information Protocol

Classless Inter-Domain Routing ( CIDR ) is a method for allocating IP addresses and routing Internet Protocol packets.

Classless Inter-Domain Routing is based on variable-length subnet masking ( VLSM ), which allows a network to be divided into variously sized subnets, providing the opportunity to size a network more appropriately for local needs.

For each neighbor, the BGP process maintains a conceptual Adj-RIB-In ( Adjacent Routing Information Base, Incoming ) containing the NLRI received from the neighbor, and a conceptual Adj-RIB-Out ( Outgoing ) for NLRI to be sent to the neighbor.

The BGP standard specifies a number of decision factors, more than are used by any other common routing process, for selecting NLRI ( Network Layer Reach-ability Information ) to go into the Loc-RIB ( Routing Information Base ).

* RFC 1195-Use of OSI IS-IS for Routing in TCP / IP and Dual Environments

Heuristic routing: Routing in which data, such as time delay, extracted from incoming messages, during specified periods and over different routes, are used to determine the optimum routing for transmitting data back to the sources.

Each gateway will need to keep track of which way to deliver various packages of data, and for this it uses a Routing Table.

* Routing phone calls over existing data networks to avoid the need for separate voice and data networks.

* Output 1 is the " Recommended Production Schedule " which lays out a detailed schedule of the required minimum start and completion dates, with quantities, for each step of the Routing and Bill Of Material required to satisfy the demand from the Master Production Schedule ( MPS ).

However this is typically inefficient for zones containing large numbers of addresses, particularly DNSBLs which list entire Classless Inter-Domain Routing netblocks.

In 2004 Radia Perlman proposed using link-state routing for Layer 2 frame forwarding with devices called Routing Bridges or Rbridges.

A link-state routing protocol-optimized for mobile ad-hoc networks, which can also be used on other wireless ad-hoc networks-is the Optimized Link State Routing Protocol ( OLSR ).

*. arpa, top-level domain name, the acronym for the Address And Routing Parameter Area of Internet infrastructure

A distributed variant of the Bellman – Ford algorithm is used in distance-vector routing protocols, for example the Routing Information Protocol ( RIP ).

ASNs are an essential identification element used for Internet Backbone Routing.

* Wireless Routing Protocol for mobile ad-hoc networks

Rounding out its lower-level system, VINES used RTP ( the Routing Table Protocol ), a low-overhead message system for passing around information about changes to the routing, and ARP to determine the address of other nodes on the system.

* Scalable Source Routing, a routing algorithm for unstructured networks

# Routing and remote access features: Microsoft Forefront TMG can act as a router, an Internet gateway, a virtual private network ( VPN ) server, a network address translation ( NAT ) server and a proxy server.

* Time Dependent Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows ( TDVRPTW )

Routing is done by consulting a routing table maintained by the router which contains each known destination network address, the associated network mask, and the information needed to route packets to that destination.

* Routing table contains the best route ( s ) to a destination ( in terms of the lowest " metric ").

** Routing algorithms.

Leaves and ultrapeers use the Query Routing Protocol to exchange a Query Routing Table ( QRT ), a table of 64 Ki-slots and up to 2 Mi-slots consisting of hashed keywords.

Interior Gateway Routing Protocol ( IGRP ) is a distance vector interior routing protocol ( IGP ) invented by Cisco.

Routing errors caused delayed payments and incurred extra costs to the sending and receiving banks and often to intermediate routing banks as well.

Current areas include: Applications, General, Internet, Operations and Management, Real-time Applications and Infrastructure, Routing, Security, and Transport.

In IPv4, complex Classless Inter-Domain Routing ( CIDR ) methods were developed to make the best use of the small address space.

Routing setups can be created using computer software, stored in memory, and selected by MIDI program change commands.

As mentioned above, when MPLS was conceived, label lookup and label switching were faster than a routing table or RIB ( Routing Information Base ) lookup because they could take place directly within the switched fabric and not the CPU.

Routing equipment must translate NSAP addresses to SNPAs ( SubNetwork Point of Attachment ) to route OSI packets ; VCI ( Virtual Circuit Identifier ) numbers are an example of a datalink layer SNPAs in ATM ; when OSI packets are sent encapsulated in IP packets the IP address is considered an SNPA.

* Internet Engineering Task Force, the Routing Area last checked 21 January 2011.

Routing is the process of selecting paths in a network along which to send network traffic.

Routing, in a more narrow sense of the term, is often contrasted with bridging in its assumption that network addresses are structured and that similar addresses imply proximity within the network.

Classless Inter-Domain Routing allocates address space to Internet service providers and end users on any address bit boundary, instead of on 8-bit segments.

The major enhancement in version 4 was support of Classless Inter-Domain Routing and use of route aggregation to decrease the size of routing tables.

Conceptually, BGP maintains its own " master " routing table, called the Loc-RIB ( Local Routing Information Base ), separate from the main routing table of the router.