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The SED won a first narrow election victory in Soviet-zone elections in 1946, even though Soviet authorities oppressed political opponents and prevented many competing parties from participating in rural areas.
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SED and won
In the October 1946 elections, the SED won in the East German states, but lost in Greater Berlin to the local SPD, which had not merged with the KPD there.
SED and first
At the end of the war, Honecker resumed activity in the party under leader Walter Ulbricht, and, in 1946, became one of the first members of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany ( Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands, SED ), which was formed by the merger of the KPD and the Social Democratic Party ( SPD ) in the Soviet occupation zone of Germany.
Following the SED victory in the October 1946 elections, Honecker took his place amongst the SED leadership in the first postwar East German parliament, the German People's Congress ( Deutscher Volkskongress ).
The SED was a communist political party with a Marxist-Leninist ideology, considered to be stalinist in the first years of the GDR's existence.
However, in the first days of December, the entire SED Central Committee and Politburo resigned ; a working committee assumed the duties of Party leadership in its place.
From its founding in 1949 until the first free elections on 18 March 1990, all members of the Volkskammer were elected on a slate controlled by the Socialist Unity Party of Germany ( SED ), called the National Front.
The first constitution of the GDR was proclaimed on 7 October 1949, based largely on a draft prepared by the Socialist Unity Party ( SED ) in September 1946.
He was a member of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany ( SED ) and its first secretary in Thuringia from 21 April 1946 to 1947, already having held that position in the Communist Party of Germany before its merger into the SED.
Pau's first involvement in politics came in 1983 when she joined the Socialist Unity Party ( SED ), the governing party of the former East Germany.
Wilhelm Pieck, a leader of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany ( SED ) party ( which was created by a forced merger of the Social Democratic Party of Germany ( SPD ) and Communist Party of Germany ( KPD ) in the Soviet sector ), was elected first President of the German Democratic Republic.
In June 1989 Interflug introduced the first Western-built aircraft in the form of three Airbus A310s as its director at the time, Dr. Klaus Henkes, successfully appealed to the then leader of the GDR, SED General Secretary Erich Honecker, to purchase Western aircraft in order to position Interflug as a modern airline.
On 13 October 1989, Gerlach was the first important East German politician to publicly question the monopolic role of the SED.
For many people the very existence of the GDR, which the SED had justified as the first " Socialist state on German soil ", came to seem pointless.
When the first free elections were held in East Germany in March 1990, the former SED, which had renamed itself as the Party of Democratic Socialism, was swept from power and replaced by a pro-reunification Alliance for Germany coalition led by the Christian Democratic Union ( CDU ), Chancellor Kohl's party.
* After German reunification, East Germany's former ruling party, the Socialist Unity Party of Germany ( Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands, or SED ), reinvented itself first ( in 1990 ) as the Party of Democratic Socialism ( PDS ) and then ( in 2005 before the elections ) as the Left Party, in order to merge with the new group WASG that had emerged in the West.
Tata Power SED declared that it would be delivering the first units within six months.
Designated as an organ of the People's Chamber, the Council of State ( Staatsrat der DDR ) was largely a creation of Walter Ulbricht during his tenure as first secretary of the SED.
SED and election
In East Germany after local election losses, a forced merger of political parties in the Socialist Unity Party (" SED "), followed by elections in 1946 where political opponents were oppressed.
In the last free election, of 1946, the Liberal Democrats finished third, behind the SED and the CDU.
Similarly, the party ’ s subordination to the SED went so far that its election manifesto, though being already officially accepted by the board of the party, was submitted to Erich Honecker for revisions, who indeed made a number of corrections to the version that had already been agreed upon and established as definitive.
SED and elections
The SED set a primary goal of ridding the GDR of all traces of the fascist regime, by ensuring democratic elections and the protection of individual liberties in the building up socialism.
The blockade was caused, in part, by early local elections of October 1946 in which the Socialist Unity Party of Germany ( SED ) was rejected in favor of the Social Democratic Party, which had gained two and a half times more votes than the SED.
However, West Germany was unwilling to even consider negotiations until the SED abandoned power and allowed free elections — something that Krenz was unwilling to concede.
The October 1946 elections resulted in coalition governments in the five Land ( state ) parliaments with the SED as the undisputed leader.
The other political parties ran under the joint slate of the National Front, controlled by the SED, for elections to the Volkskammer, the East German parliament.
SED and 1946
The ruling Communist party, known as the " Socialist Unity Party " ( SED ), was formed in April 1946 from the merger between the German Communist Party ( KPD ) and the Social Democratic Party of Germany ( SPD ) by mandate of Joseph Stalin.
It is a red flag bearing the logo of the SED, which portrays the handshake between Communist Party of Germany | Communist Wilhelm Pieck and Social Democratic Party of Germany | Social Democrat Otto Grotewohl when their parties merged in 1946.
In the Soviet occupation zone, the Social Democratic Party was forced to merge with the Communist Party in April 1946 to form a new party, the Socialist Unity Party ( SED ).
Grotewohl, after initial hesitation, yielded to the pressure by the Soviet Military Administration and Walter Ulbricht and in April 1946 together with Pieck formed the new Socialist Unity Party ( SED ).
In April 1946 the KPD and SPD merged under Soviet pressure into the Socialist Unity Party of Germany ( Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands -- SED ).
After 1946 he was a member of the Socialist Unity Party ( SED ), created from a forced merger of Communists and Social Democrats in the Soviet Occupation Zone.
SED and even
In the following purges of the “ Party old guard ”, Schabowski was quickly expelled from the SED ( which then morphed into the Party of Democratic Socialism, the PDS ), even though just months earlier in 1989 he had been awarded the country's prestigious Order of Karl Marx.
After Krenz's resignation as leader of the SED on 3 December, Modrow became the de facto leader of East Germany, even though he did not become leader of the renamed Party of Democratic Socialism.
The party was supposed to represent liberalism, like the Liberal Democratic Party of Germany, and ( at least initially ) also played with the German national sentiment, but the NDPD was even more loyal to the SED and was reluctant to criticise the government even when the changes began to emerge in 1989.
The SED eventually determined to become openly Communist and, even more so, Stalinist.
In many respects, the party continued to operate as a branch of the SED even after it had formally been converted into a separate political party.
After Danelius had died and replaced with Schmitt ( in 1978 ), the new leader Horst Schmitt attached the party even closer to the SED.
SED and though
Even though other parties formally existed, effectively, all government control was in the hands of the SED, and almost all important government positions were held by SED members.
Consequently the background field is a classical version of the electromagnetic ZPF of QED, though in SED literature the field is commonly referred to simply as ' the ZPF ' without making that distinction.
SED and Soviet
In 1971, he initiated a political power struggle that led, with Soviet support, to his replacing Ulbricht as First Secretary of the SED Central Committee and as chairman of the National Defense Council.
Within the Soviet occupied zone of Germany, the Social Democrats were pressured into merging with the Communists, on Communist terms, to form the Socialist Unity Party of Germany ( Sozialistische Einheitspartei Deutschlands or SED ), and Ulbricht played a key role in this.
In the Soviet Zone of Occupation, the Soviets forced the Social Democrats to form a common party with the Communists ( Socialist Unity Party of Germany or SED ).
In the 1980s, the SED rejected the policies of Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, such as perestroika and glasnost, maintaining its tight control over the state.
The SED used the occasion to announce its willingness to cooperate with West Germany and the Soviet Union in helping to solve a variety of international problems, particularly the future political status of Berlin.
At the same time, although allowing different views to be heard, the SED rejected many of these criticisms in light of its effort to maintain the special relationship with the Soviet Union emphasized by Honecker.
At the direction of Stalin, Soviet authorities forcibly unified the Communist Party of Germany and Social Democratic Party into the SED, claiming at the time that it would not have a Marxist-Leninist or Soviet orientation.
What remained of non-communist SED opposition parties were also infiltrated to exploit their relations with their " bourgeois " counterparts in western zones to support Soviet unity along Soviet lines, while a " National Democratic " party ( NDPD ) was created to attract former Nazis and professional military personnel in order to rally them behind the SED.
In East Germany, the Soviet occupation authorities forced the eastern branch of the SPD to merge with the KPD ( led by Pieck and Ulbricht ) to form the Socialist Unity Party ( SED ), which became the ruling party in East Germany until 1990.
Some of further noteworthy events hosted at the Palast der Republik included the party congresses of the Socialist Unity Party ( SED ) and the state gala on the eve of the 40th anniversary of the German Democratic Republic in October 1989, at which Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev was present.
So he became the only governor in the Soviet zone, who was no member of the communist Socialist Unity Party of Germany ( SED ).
He opposed the land reform plans of the Soviet authorities and the Socialist Unity Party ( SED ).
SED agents reported that Gross was " spreading rumors " that Münzenberg had been murdered by Soviet state security agents.
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