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The Semi-Automatic Ground Environment ( SAGE ) was the Cold War operator environment created for the automated air defense ( AD ) of North American and by extension, the name of the associated network of radars, computer systems, and aircraft command and control equipment (" SAGE Defense System ") to replace the United States Air Force " manual air defense system " ( Col John Morton ).
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Semi-Automatic and Ground
Its development led directly to the United States Air Force's Semi-Automatic Ground Environment ( SAGE ) system, and indirectly to almost all business computers and minicomputers in the 1960s.
Whirlwind then, in turn, evolved to become SAGE ( Semi-Automatic Ground Environment ), the central albeit distributed locus of NORAD's air defense command, control, communication and intercept system for North America.
# REDIRECT Semi-Automatic Ground Environment
SAGE stands for Semi-Automatic Ground Environment.
The Semi-Automatic Ground Environment ( SAGE ) Air Defense System is the beginning of MIT Lincoln Laboratory ’ s history of developing innovative technology.
" Q7 ") was a computerized command and control system for Cold War ground-controlled interception used in the USAF Semi-Automatic Ground Environment ( SAGE ) air defense network.
The pilots and electronic warfare officers of the 4713th tested the effectiveness of the NORAD ( North American Air Defense Command ) Semi-Automatic Ground Environment ( SAGE ) system by substituting for an attacking enemy over Greenland, Alaska, the continental U. S. and its seaward approaches.
Semi-Automatic and Environment
Development began with SABRE ( Semi-Automatic Business Research Environment ), Deltamatic, and PANAMAC.
Their idea of an automated airline reservation system ( ARS ) resulted in a 1959 venture known as the Semi-Automatic Business Research Environment ( SABRE ), launched the following year.
Sabre Holdings ' history starts with SABRE ( Semi-Automatic Business Research Environment ), a computer reservation system or GDS which was developed to automate the way American Airlines booked reservations.
Semi-Automatic and was
The M1901 Mannlicher Self-Loading, Semi-Automatic Pistol was an early semi-automatic pistol design.
Semi-Automatic and War
In the years just after World War I, Ortgies and Co., succeeded by Deutsche Werke, produced the popular Ortgies 7. 65 mm Semi-Automatic Pistol in Erfurt.
Semi-Automatic and for
SACLOS is an acronym for Semi-Automatic Command to Line of Sight, a method of missile guidance.
In 2008 the US military adopted the M110 Semi-Automatic Sniper System which has corresponding maximum allowed extreme spread of 1. 8 MOA ( 0. 5 mrad ) for a 5-shot group on 300 feet, using M118LR ammunition or equivalent.
Semi-Automatic and by
The missiles were originally steered by joystick control i. e. Manual Command to Line of Sight ( MCLOS ), later updated to the Semi-Automatic Command to Line of Sight ( SACLOS ) system where the controller merely sights the target.
Anti-Tank Guided Missiles ( ATGMs ) are guided to the target by multiple means, such as Semi-Automatic Command to Line of Sight SACLOS and Manual Command to Line of Sight MCLOS.
Semi-Automatic and System
* M110 Semi-Automatic Sniper System, a semi-automatic rifle
Known used weapons include, but are not limited to, the Mk 14 Mod 0 Enhanced Battle Rifle, M110 Semi-Automatic Sniper System, MK11 / SR-25, the MK12 Mod X, the much elusive " SEAL Recon Rifle " and in some cases even regular M14 Rifles fitted with optical scopes.
* M110 Semi-Automatic Sniper System
| M110 Semi-Automatic Sniper System
* M110 Semi-Automatic Sniper System
* M110 Semi-Automatic Sniper System
Semi-Automatic and ")
The PASAM ( Pistola Automática Semi-Automática Militar, or " Semi-Automatic / Automatic Military Pistol ") used the M1932 as its base but made a few alterations.
Ground and Environment
Linked to existing national radar sites the coordinated system was called the NATO Air Defence Ground Environment ( NADGE ).
During the 80's the Airborne Early Warning / Ground Environment Integration Segment ( AEGIS ) upgraded the original NADGE systems with the possibility to integrate the AWACS ( the E-3 Sentry built by Boeing ) information into its visual displays.
NADGE / AEGIS were complemented, in West Germany by the German Air Defence Ground Environment ( GEADGE ), an updated radar network adding southern West Germany to the European system, and Coastal Radar Integration System ( CRIS ), adding data links from Danish coastal radars.
* Semi Automatic Ground Environment ( SAGE ), a computer-and radar-based air-defense system
* The Semi Automatic Ground Environment is fully deployed.
The railroad discontinued its use of the town's depot by the 1950s, but that time also saw the opening of Thomasville's FPS-35 radar base, part of the Air Defense Command's Semi Automatic Ground Environment ( SAGE ) system, bringing in servicemen and their families.
In 1973 the AWACS demonstration took place with interfaces to the British Linesman system, the French Strida II system, the NATO Ground Environment System in Germany and an element of the U. S. 407L Tactical Command and Control System in Belgium and 407L systems at Sembach and Neu Ulm in Germany.
In 1959 Air Defense Command ( ADC ) established a Semi Automatic Ground Environment ( SAGE ) Data Center ( DC-18 ) was established at Beale AFB.
During 1965 Tyndall AFB joined the Semi Automatic Ground Environment ( SAGE ) system, feeding data to DC-09 at Gunter AFB, Alabama.
The ADC command and control organization's mission was to operate the Semi Automatic Ground Environment ( SAGE ) Data Center ( DC-14 ), which opened in 1959.
In 1959 a Semi Automatic Ground Environment ( SAGE ) Data Center ( DC-20 ) was established at Malmstrom.
In addition to the interceptor squadrons, In 1958 a Semi Automatic Ground Environment ( SAGE ) Data Center ( DC-11 ) was established at Grand Forks.
* December 15, 1959 The Grand Forks Air Defense Sector of the North American Air Defense Command became operational with the Semi Automatic Ground Environment ( SAGE ) System.
A Semi Automatic Ground Environment ( SAGE ) facility was built and activated in June 1961.
Notable systems using JOVIAL include the Milstar Communications Satellite, Advanced Cruise Missile, B-52, B-1B, B-2 bombers, C-130, C-141, and C-17 transport aircraft, F-111, F-15, F-16 ( prior to Block 50 ), and F-117 fighter aircraft, LANTIRN, U-2 aircraft, E-3 Sentry AWACS aircraft, Navy Aegis cruisers, Army Multiple Launch Rocket System ( MLRS ), Army UH-60 Black Hawk helicopters, F100, F117, and F119 jet engines, the NORAD air defense & control system ( Hughes HME-5118ME system ), the NATO Air Defence Ground Environment ( NADGE ) system and RL-10 rocket engines.
In addition to the secondary Mid-Canada Line and the tertiary Pinetree Line lines, the DEW Line marked the edge of an electronic grid controlled by the new SAGE ( Semi Automatic Ground Environment ) computer system and was ultimately centred on the Cheyenne Mountain, Colorado command hub of the North American Aerospace Defense Command ( NORAD ).
* Semi Automatic Ground Environment, an automated 1950s-era computerized air defense control system for tracking enemy bombers by NORAD
During 1962 Fallon AFS joined the Semi Automatic Ground Environment ( SAGE ) system, initially feeding data to DC-16 at Stead AFB, Nevada.
During 1961 MacDill AFB joined the Semi Automatic Ground Environment ( SAGE ) system, initially feeding data to DC-09 at Gunter AFB, Alabama.
1.470 seconds.