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The Spanish Constitution of 1978, Title II The Crown, Article 62, delineates the powers of the king, while Title IV Government and Administration, Article 99, defines the king's role in government.
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Spanish and Constitution
The first Spanish Constitution was in 1812.
The Spanish Constitution of 1812, and the legislation passed by the Cádiz Cortes after it was set up in 1808, created a number of liberal political and commercial policies, which were welcomed in Cuba but also curtailed a number of previous political and commercial liberties.
Therefore, by the end of the decade, some Cubans were inspired by the successes of Simón Bolívar, despite the fact that the Spanish Constitution was restored in 1820.
* 2005 recasting of the 1980 Constitution ( PDF version ) ( Spanish original )
The final 17 reflect the bitter disappointment of liberals when the restored Bourbon monarchy, encouraged by the Catholic hierarchy, rejected the Spanish Constitution of 1812 and opposed both state and religious reform.
Although colloquially and literarily the expression " King of Spain " or " King of the Spains " was already widespread, and the two crowns were ruled by the same monarch, they retained their individual institutions and identity until 1812, with the enactment of the Spanish Constitution of 1812.
On March 19, 1812, the Cádiz Cortes created the first modern Spanish constitution, the Constitution of 1812 ( informally named La Pepa ).
The Constitution of 1812 had eliminated all discrimination in the American colonies between Spaniards who were born in Spain and Spanish citizens who happened to be born in the colonies of New Spain.
:: Example 1 ( parliamentary monarchy ): Section 56 ( 1 ) of the Spanish Constitution of 1978 states:
He arbitrates and moderates the regular functioning of the institutions, assumes the highest representation of the Spanish State in international relations, especially with the nations of its historical community, and exercises the functions expressly conferred on him by the Constitution and the laws.
* 1812 – The Cádiz Cortes promulgates the Spanish Constitution of 1812.
Silas Talbot engineered an expedition to Puerto Plata harbor in the Colony of Santo Domingo, a possession of France's ally Spain, on May 11, 1800 ; sailors and marines from the USS Constitution under Lieutenant Isaac Hull captured the French privateer Sandwich in the harbor and spiked the guns in the Spanish fort.
The name was chosen, among others, to avoid confusion with the term Constitution ( i. e. the Spanish Constitution of 1978 ).
The Spanish Constitution of 1978 abolished the Roman Catholic Church as the official state religion, while recognizing the role it plays in Spanish society.
Since self-determination is not recognized in the Spanish Constitution of 1978, some Basques abstained and some even voted against it in the referendum of December 6 of that year.
Current Spanish Constitution signed in 1977.
* December 6 – The Spanish Constitution officially restores the country's democratic government.
King Ferdinand VII, who assumed the throne after Napoleon was driven out of Spain, refused to agree to the liberal Spanish Constitution of 1812 on his accession to the throne in 1814.
When Ferdinand's rule was restored, these juntas were cautious of abandoning their autonomy, and an alliance between local elites, merchant interests, nationalists, and liberals opposed to the abrogation of the Constitution of 1812 rose up against the Spanish in the New World.
* July – A revolt under Guglielmo Pepe forces Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies to sign a constitution modeled on the Spanish Constitution of 1812.
The new king oversaw the Spanish transition to democracy ; the Spanish Constitution of 1978, approved on 28 September 1978, recognized the monarchy.
Both revolts were easily suppressed and the political unrest was subsumed into the general political process in the Spanish world that led to the Spanish Constitution of 1812.
Spanish and 1978
* 1978 – David Rivas, Spanish footballer
* 1914 – Ramón Mercader, Spanish assassin of Leon Trotsky ( d. 1978 )
* 1978 – Luis García Sanz, Spanish footballer
* 1895 – Santiago Bernabéu Yeste, Spanish footballer ( d. 1978 )
* 1978 – Verónica Romeo, Spanish singer-songwriter, producer, and actress
* 1886 – Salvador de Madariaga, Spanish diplomat ( d. 1978 )
* 1978 – Albert Luque, Spanish footballer
The Spanish constitution, promulgated in 1978, established explicitly that Juan Carlos I is the legitimate heir of the historical dynasty.
* 1978 – Pastora Soler, Spanish singer-songwriter
* 1978 – Pilar López de Ayala, Spanish actress
* 1978 – Jorge López Montaña, Spanish footballer
* 1978 – Gerard Autet, Spanish footballer
A new Spanish edition, Investigación y Ciencia was launched in Spain in 1976, followed by a French edition, Pour la Science, in France in 1977, and a German edition, Spektrum der Wissenschaft, in Germany in 1978.
An autonomous community (, ) is the first-level political division of the Kingdom of Spain, established in accordance with the current Spanish Constitution of 1978.
For fear that separatism would lead to instability and a dictatorial backlash, a compromise was struck among the moderate political parties taking part in the drafting of the Spanish Constitution of 1978.
* Montez was allegedly the inspiration for Jennifer Wilde's historical romance novel Dare To Love ( 1978 ), whose protagonist Elena Lopez is also a British woman passing herself off as Spanish who becomes an exotic dancer.
Spanish and Title
Title page of The Spanish Tragedy, by Thomas Kyd.
The other major theatre practitioner to have experimented with surrealism in the theatre is the Spanish playwright and director Federico García Lorca, particularly in his plays The Public ( 1930 ), When Five Years Pass ( 1931 ), and Play Without a Title ( 1935 ).
Title page of Kyd's The Spanish Tragedy, with a woodcut showing ( left ) the hung body of Horatio discovered by ( centre ) Hieronymo ; and Bel-Imperia being taken from the scene by a blackface Lorenzo ( right ).
After the end of the Spanish period following the European wars of the early 18th century, the brief period of Austrian rule ( 1708 – 1717 ) was succeeded by domination by the Piemontese, who then took over the Title of Kingdom of Sardinia ( 1720 – 1861 ).
Title IV of the 1978 Spanish Constitution invests the sanction ( Royal Assent ) and promulgation ( publication ) of laws with the King of Spain, while Title III The Cortes Generals, Chapter 2 Drafting of Bills outlines the method by which bills are passed.
The historic Crown of Spain, ( la Corona de España ) with its roots in the Visigothic kingdom from the 5th century and subsequent successor states, is recognized in Title II The Crown, Articles 56 through 65 of the Spanish Constitution of 1978.
However, Title IV of the constitution vests the administration of the armed forces and formulation of national defense policy with the President of the Government, a civilian authority who is nominated and appointed by the king, confirmed by the elected Congress of Deputies and, as such, is representative of the Spanish people.
* Title of many Spanish churches
Title page of the first Castilian Spanish | Castilian-language translation of Tirant lo Blanc, printed in Valladolid by Diego de Gumiel
The Standard of the Prince of Asturias ( Estandarte del Príncipe de Asturias ) is regulated by Royal Decree 284 / 2001 that modified the Title II of Spanish Royal Decree 1511 / 1977.
Title page of a comedy by Spanish playwright Lope de Vega
( Spanish Title ).
Title page of the Quarto edition of The Spanish Tragedy ( 1615 )
Title page from 1578 Spanish edition of Tractado de las drogas y medicinas de las Indias Orientales, by Cristóbal Acosta.
The Spanish Constitution specifies that some areas of law must be regulated by this procedure, such as the laws developing fundamental rights and freedoms recognized in the first section of Chapter Two of Title I of the Constitution, as well as the laws that approve the Statutes of Autonomy of the autonomous communities of Spain, among others.
* Pif y Hércules ( Spanish Title )
During the late 1970s, Wrestling Enterprises held regular major shows at the Liverpool Stadium and organised a version of the World Middleweight Title after the previous version became extinct with the collapse of the Spanish wrestling scene c. 1975.
Members of the Spanish Royal Family, " the royals ", are often asked by non-profit charitable, cultural, or religious organizations within Spain or internationally to become their patrons, a role the Spanish constitution recognizes and codified in Title II Article 62 ( j ) It is incumbent for the monarch " to exercise the High Patronage of the Royal Academies ".
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