From insular v. peninsular it turned Spanish against Cuban.

However, these activities violated policies designed to protect Spanish peninsular agriculture and industry, and Hidalgo was ordered to stop them.

The Breton Mark on the Atlantic Ocean and the border of peninsular Brittany, and the Spanish Mark on the Muslim frontier ( including Catalonia ) are notable exceptions.

The Spanish Mark was most important during the early stages of the peninsular Reconquista of Iberia ; ambitious margraves based in the Pyrenees took advantage of the Muslim Al-Andalus disarray to extend their territories southwards, which lead to the establishment of the Christian Kingdoms that would become Spain in the 11th century.

( Late Medieval peninsular Spanish and Portuguese had the same distinctions among fricatives.

Modern northern peninsular Spanish has a single apico-alveolar sibilant fricative, as well as a single palato-alveolar sibilant affricate.

Some languages have only a single hushing sibilant and no hissing sibilant, such as southern peninsular Spanish dialects of the " ceceo " type which have replaced the former hissing fricative with, leaving only.

They include perhaps the most distinct of the southern variants of peninsular Spanish, differing in many respects from northern varieties, and also from Standard Spanish.

For the-ado suffix, this feature is common to all peninsular variants of Spanish, while in other positions it is widespread throughout most of the southern half of Spain.

and indicate apico-alveolar sibilants ( as in modern Catalan and northern / central peninsular Spanish ), while and are lamino-alveolar sibilants ( as in modern Portuguese, French and English ).

These occur, for example, in peninsular Spanish and Basque.

The type also occurs in peninsular Spanish and in Basque, although the phonological descriptions of these languages rarely refer to these sounds as " retroflex ", preferring the ( ambiguous ) term " apico-alveolar ".

In the autonomous Spanish cities of Ceuta and Melilla, however, the alcaldes-presidentes have greater powers than their peninsular colleagues.

* Features related to southern peninsular Spanish:

This had the effect of changing the legal status of the people not only in peninsular Spain but in Spanish possessions overseas.

Further terms to describe other degrees of mixture included, among many others, Morisco, ( not to be confused with the peninsular Morisco, from which the term was obviously borrowed ) a person of Mulatto and Spanish parents, i. e., a quadroon, and Albino ( derived from albino ), a person of Morisco and Spanish parents, i. e., an octoroon.

In the colonial caste system of Spanish America, a peninsular (, pl.

Although Tornatrás was originally used to describe a descendant of mestizos, albinos and Europeans, in the Philippines they were commonly known as those born from a Spanish father (' Filipino ' or ' peninsular ') and a Malay-Chinese ( mestiza de sangley ) mother.

Unlike their peninsular counterparts, the overseas audiencias had legislative and executive functions in addition to their judicial ones, and thus represented the king in his role as maker of laws and dispenser of justice, as evidenced by the fact that, as chanceries ( chancillerías, modern Spanish: cancillerías ), they alone had the royal seal.

Memorias para la historia de las armas españolas en el Perú (" Memories for the history of the Spanish armies in Peru ") from peninsular official Andrés García Camba ( 1846 ) detail the overturning that the incidents in Upper Peru produced in defensive plans of the viceroy.

Among Spanish readers, he is considered one of the most consummate Anglophiles in the field of contemporary peninsular literature.

The second period was characterized by the Spanish attempts to reimpose arbitrary rule during the period known as the Reconquista of 1814 – 1817 (" Reconquest ": the term echoes the Reconquista in which the Christian kingdoms retook Iberia from the Muslims ).

During fighting between the Christian Spaniards and the Muslims in Granada, the Spanish lost 3, 000 to war casualties, and 20, 000 to typhus.

The Spanish had practiced a form of caste system in Hispania prior to their expulsion of the Jews and Muslims.

Those descended from Muslims or Jews practicing at the time of the Reconquista's close were perpetually suspected of various crimes against the Spanish state including continued practice of Islam or Judaism, and any survivors were finally all expelled by the close of the next century.

Under the 1492 Alhambra Decree, Spain's Jewish population, unlike the Muslims, had already been forced to convert under threat of expulsion or even execution, becoming Marranos ( meaning " pigs " in Spanish ), or Catholics of Jewish descent.

Most of the Spanish Muslims went to North Africa and to areas of Ottoman Empire control.

Historically, the Castilian Kingdom and people were considered to be the main architects of the Spanish State by a process of expansion to the South against the Muslims and of marriages, wars, assimilation, and annexation of their smaller Eastern and Western neighbours.

This led to rice becoming a staple by the 15th century when Spanish Catholics expelled the Muslims and the Jews.

Marrano in 15th century Spanish first meant pig, from the ritual prohibition against eating pork, practiced by both Jews and Muslims.

Legazpi was authorized by the Spanish Crown to establish the capital of the Philippines in Manila, and convert the Muslims from Luzon and Mindanao to Christianity.

The Sultan of Morocco retained control of a police force in the six port cities, which was to be composed entirely of Moroccan Muslims ( budgeted at an average salary of a mere 1000 pesetas a year ) but now to be instructed by French and Spanish officers, who would oversee the paymaster ( the Amin ) and regulate disciplinnydet e and could be recalled and replaced by their governments.

Category: Spanish former Muslims

It comes from the Malay word bangsa, meaning nation or people, and the Spanish word moro, from the Spanish word for Moor, the Reconquista-period term used for Muslims.

Bangsangmoro has originally evolved from the Spanish colonialist as early as 1570 when they saw the Muslims in the Philippines practiced Islam much in the same way their arch enemises-Moors of Spain and called the local Muslims as Moro.

( The Spaniards call the Sultan of Sulu's army as Moros, Spanish for " Moors ", the word Moor was in turn derived from Morocco a North African country adjacent to Spain, and peopled by Muslims which conquered and ruled Spain for 800 years )

Most notable were the moriscos and muladies, that is, the indigenous Spaniards who had earlier converted to the Muslim faith and were fleeing, together with ethnic Arab and Berber Muslims, from the Spanish Catholic Reconquista.

After the conquest of Granada, all the Spanish Muslims were under Christian rule.

Legislation was gradually introduced to remove Islam, culminating with the Muslims being forced to convert to Catholicism by the Spanish Inquisition.

The Spanish proselytized many natives, and labelled those who remained Muslims as Moro, a derogatory term recalling the Moors, an Islamic people of North Africa who occupied Spain for 800 years.

The family left Spain in 1492, settling in France, the Netherlands and Italy, after the Alhambra Decree expelled Jews and Muslims from Spain, beginning the Spanish Inquisition.

However, the Spanish Inquisition was extended into Navarre ; the Jews had already been forced into conversion or exile by the Alhambra Decree in Castile and Aragon, and now the Jewish community of Navarre and the Muslims of Tudela suffered its persecution.

In 15th century Spain, most Jews and Muslims were expelled and the Spanish Inquisition monitored and prosecuted converts to Christianity to ensure they were not secretly consorting with Jews or engaging in Jewish practices such as circumcision.