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The Trịnh created centralized government offices in charge of state budget and producing currency, unified the weight units into a decimal system, established printing shops to reduce the need to import printed materials from China, opened a military academy, and compiled history books.
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Trịnh and into
When Nguyễn Kim was assassinated in 1545, military power fell into the hands of his son-in-law, Trịnh Kiểm.
The Trịnh clan fled north into China.
Trịnh and established
The facts of her life are difficult to verify, but this much is well established: she was born in Nghệ An Province near the end of the rule of the Trịnh Lords, and moved to Hanoi while still a child.
Trịnh and from
Real power was in the hands of two warring feudal families, the Trịnh Lords of the north who controlled and ruled from the imperial court in Hanoi and the Nguyễn Lords in the south, who ruled from their capital Huế.
Trịnh and military
In 1627, Trịnh Tráng sent 150, 000 troops southward in an unsuccessful military campaign.
With the end of the war with the Trịnh, the Nguyễn were able to devote more effort ( and military force ) to conquest of the south.
* Hoàng Ngũ Phúc, a 17th century military commander of Trịnh Lords.
After passing the provincial exam, he was appointed to the position of a military advisor in the Royal ( Trịnh ) army.
Trịnh and .
A tribute to the dead of Huế by Trịnh Công Sơn, one of wartime Vietnam's most prominent composers.
In 1558, Nguyễn Kim's son, Nguyễn Hoàng, suspecting that Trịnh Kiểm might kill him as he had done to his brother to secure power, asked to be governor of the far south provinces around present-day Quảng Bình to Bình Định.
However, Hoang governed the south effectively while Trịnh Kiểm, and then his son Trịnh Tùng, carried on the war against the Mạc.
The civil war between the Lê / Trịnh and Mạc dynasties ended in 1592, when the army of Trịnh Tùng conquered Hanoi and executed king Mạc Mậu Hợp.
Survivors of the Mạc royal family fled to the northern mountains in the province of Cao Bằng and continued to rule there until 1677 when Trịnh Tạc conquered this last Mạc territory.
After the fall of the Mạc Dynasty, all real power in the north belonged to the Trịnh Lords.
In the year 1600, Nguyễn Hoàng also declared himself Lord ( officially " Vương ", popularly " Chúa ") and refused to send more money or soldiers to help the Trịnh.
He was succeeded by his 6th son, Nguyễn Phúc Nguyên, who likewise refused to acknowledge the power of the Trịnh, yet still pledged allegiance to the Lê king.
Trịnh Tráng succeeded Trịnh Tùng, his father, upon his death in 1623.
The Trịnh were much stronger, with a larger population, economy and army, but they were unable to vanquish the Nguyễn, who had built two defensive stone walls and invested in Portuguese artillery.
Map of Vietnam showing ( roughly ) the areas controlled by the Trịnh, Nguyễn, Mac, and Champa about the year 1640.
Brown: Trịnh Territory.
The Trịnh army staged at least seven offensives, all of which failed to capture Phú Xuân.
For a time, starting in 1651, the Nguyễn themselves went on the offensive and attacked parts of Trịnh territory.
However, the Trịnh, under a new leader, Trịnh Tạc, forced the Nguyễn back by 1655.
After one last offensive in 1672, Trịnh Tạc agreed to a truce with the Nguyễn Lord Nguyễn Phúc Tần.
Between 1627 and 1775, two powerful families had partitioned the country: the Nguyễn Lords ruled the South and the Trịnh Lords ruled the North.
The Trịnh-Nguyễn War gave European traders the opportunities to support each side with weapons and technology: the Portuguese assisted the Nguyễn in the South while the Dutch helped the Trịnh in the North.
The Trịnh and the Nguyễn maintained a relative peace for the next hundred years, during which both sides made significant accomplishments.
created and centralized
In North Korea, Kim Il-sung created a highly centralized and brutal dictatorship, according himself unlimited power and generating a formidable cult of personality.
Its economy is diversified although the commodity exports is important, the trade and industry are centralized in Lima but the agricultural exports have created development in all the regions.
It also provided the basis for the centralized state form by producing a large surplus of food, which created a more complex division of labor by enabling people to specialize in tasks other than food production.
At the same time, they created a centralized structure through ritual ceremonies, such as the Sun Dance.
In 1986 the Ulan Bator government created a centralized system for all public libraries in the city, known as the Metropolitan Library System of Ulan Bator ( MLSU ).
Whereas Napster could be ( and was ) shut off just by turning off the centralized index servers owned by Napster, gnutella did not rely on any centralized servers to find out what users had what content, so once a gnutella network was created, it could not be shut off.
The captaincies they created were subdued to a centralized administration in Salvador which reported directly to the Crown in Lisbon.
He established a bicycle patrol and created the first centralized police records system, designed to streamline and organize criminal investigations.
Under the 1954 amended Police Law, a final restructuring created an even more centralized system in which local forces were organized by prefectures under a National Police Agency ( see fig.
With their help Iemitsu created a strong, centralized administration.
A shared services company known as BellSouth Services was created to provide centralized functions such as engineering and information technology to Southern Bell and South Central Bell.
The centralized Security Section of the Department of Police was created on February 9, 1907 ; it was located on 16, Fontanka, St. Petersburg.
The SEC, the PWG, and others have also expressed concern about the “ systemic risk ” created by a lack of centralized clearing of credit default swaps.
Although ( as noted in Section 2 above ) the CFMA created the possibility of centralized clearing by removing the pre-CFMA requirements that OTC derivatives not be subject to centralized clearing, the CFMA did not require such clearing, even for “ standardized ” transactions.
WordPress Multi-User ( WordPress MU, or just WPMU ) was a fork of WordPress created to allow multiple blogs to exist within one installation that is able to be administered by a centralized maintainer.
It created a centralized and well disguised organization in a time of diverse liberation movements in Russia.
By the time of the Warring States, reforms began that abolished feudalism and created powerful, centralized states.
In 2009, a joint effort by standards development organizations AAMI, ANSI, ASTM, and DIN created a single, centralized database for medical device standards.
With all of these additions it was decided that a national organization should be created, more centralized than the former federation of autonomous clubs.
Thus in this view by acting on information with greater detail and accuracy than possible for any centralized authority, a more efficient economy is created to the benefit of a whole society.
Lima created a centralized command parser that defined standard syntaxes for all game commands.
The centralized hearth created a smoky, cold environment during the winter.
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