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Tribunal and established
Between 14 November 1945 and 3 October 1946, the Allies established an International Military Tribunal ( IMT ) to try 22 of 24 major Nazi war criminals and six groups for crimes against peace, war crimes and crimes against humanity.
On June 30, 2011, the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, established to investigate the death of the former prime minister Rafic Hariri, issued arrest warrants against four senior members of Hezbollah.
The International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991, more commonly referred to as the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia or ICTY, is a body of the United Nations established to prosecute serious crimes committed during the wars in the former Yugoslavia, and to try their perpetrators.
Together these rules established a legal aid system for the Tribunal.
The NTA established the National Native Title Tribunal ( NTTA ) to make native title determinations in the first instance, appealable to the Federal Court of Australia, and thereafter the High Court.
In 1980, the World Bank Administrative Tribunal was established to decide on disputes between the World Bank Group and its staff where allegation of non-observance of contracts of employment or terms of appointment had not been honored.
In 2002, the government established a commission to coordinate cooperation with the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia ( ICTY ) and began serving warrants for the arrest of indicted war criminals who have sought refuge in the country.
The United States Military Tribunal established the Nuremberg Code as a standard against which to judge German scientists who experimented with human subjects ....
Recent examples are the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, which were established by the UN Security Council acting under Chapter VIII of the UN Charter.
The legal basis for the trial was established by the Charter of the International Military Tribunal for the Far East ( CIMTFE ) that was proclaimed on 19 January 1946.
The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda ( ICTR ) () is an international court established in November 1994 by the United Nations Security Council in Resolution 955 in order to judge people responsible for the Rwandan Genocide and other serious violations of international law in Rwanda, or by Rwandan citizens in nearby states, between 1 January and 31 December 1994.
In 1975, the Waitangi Tribunal was established as a permanent commission of inquiry tasked with researching breaches of the Treaty by the Crown or its agents, and suggesting means of redress.
The Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975 established the Waitangi Tribunal, but this initially had very limited powers.
A tribunal of enquiry into irregularities in the beef industry, referred to as the " Beef Tribunal ", was established to examine the " unhealthy " relationship between Charles Haughey and the beef baron Larry Goodman.
The Resolution followed presentation of a Requête dated 29 June 2009 petitioning for a Tribunal of Inquiry to be established, signed by Deputy M M Lowe and seventeen other members of the States soon after the events being investigated.
The Charter of the 8 August 1945, which established the Tribunal specified in Article 6 the offences to be tried.
* March 11: Revolutionary Tribunal established in Paris.
The Court was established in 1790 under the name Tribunal de cassation during the French Revolution, and its original purpose was to act as a court of error with revisory jurisdiction over lower provincial prerogative courts ( Parlements ).
* the First-tier Tribunal and the Upper Tribunal established under the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007
In evidence to the Moriarty Tribunal investigating Haughey's finances it was established that much of the money raised but not ultimately needed for the operation was redirected by Haughey into his own personal bank account.
Viceroy Borja y Aragón also established the Tribunal del Consulado, a special court and administrative body for commercial affairs in the viceroyalty.

Tribunal and legal
In April 2007, former PLN Presidential candidate and CAFTA opponent José Miguel Corrales won a legal battle at the Supreme Electoral Tribunal, which authorized him to gather over 100, 000 signatures to send CAFTA to a referendum and let the people decide the fate of the controversial agreement.
Notably, the pact served as the legal basis for the creation of the notion of crime against peace – it was for committing this crime that the Nuremberg Tribunal sentenced a number of people responsible for starting World War II.
A centuries-old tradition of legal scholarship has made the Netherlands the home of the International Court of Justice ; the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal ; the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia ; the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda ; and the International Criminal Court ( ICC ).
The establishment of the Iran-US Claims Tribunal ( 1981 ), the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia ( 1993 ) and the International Criminal Court ( 2002 ) in the city further consolidated the role of The Hague as a center for international legal arbitration.
On February 1, 2011, the Seabed Disputes Chamber of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea ( ITLOS ) issued an advisory opinion concerning the legal responsibilities and obligations of States Parties to the Convention with respect to the sponsorship of activities in the Area in accordance with Part XI of the Convention and the 1994 Agreement.
Previously the fictional " Global War Crimes Tribunal " ruled that Henry ’ s war was legal, no non-combatant was killed unlawfully and that Henry bore no criminal responsibility for the death of the POWs.
For example Carla Del Ponte, the chief prosecutor for the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia pointed out in 2001 that although there is no specific treaty ban on the use of depleted uranium projectiles, there is a developing scientific debate and concern expressed regarding the effect of the use of such projectiles and it is possible that, in future, there may be a consensus view in international legal circles that use of such projectiles violate general principles of the law applicable to use of weapons in armed conflict.
Liam's son Liam T. Cosgrave was also an Irish politician who was accused before the Mahon Tribunal of accepting illegal payments from property developers in return for voting to rezone property in Dublin: he resigned from the Fine Gael party when this became known and pleaded guilty to criminal charges and was disqualified from continuing in his legal practice.
The Law of 22 Prairial, proposed by the Committee of Public Safety and enacted on June 10, 1794, went further in establishing the iron control of the Revolutionary Tribunal and, above it, the Committees of Public Safety and General Security ; the law enumerated various forms of public enemies, made mandatory their denunciation, and severely limited the legal recourse available to those accused.
In light of this interpretation, the Commonwealth Secretariat Act was amended by the International Organisations Act 2005, which gave the Commonwealth Secretariat Arbitral Tribunal the same legal immunity as the Secretariat itself, guaranteeing independence of the English courts.
In 1975 protests about unresolved Treaty of Waitangi grievances had been increasing for some time, and the Tribunal was set up to provide a legal process for the investigation of those grievances.
Projects such as the ELSA Law School on Peace in Bosnia Herzegovina ( University of Sarajevo, 1995 ), the Arusha School on International Criminal Law, International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights ( UN International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, Tanzania, 1995, 1996 and 1998 ) and the Salzburg Law School on International Criminal Law ( University of Salzburg, 1999 ) attested the impact that ELSA was having in promoting the Rule of Law in the international legal order.
After many months of legal wrangling, the Employment Tribunal finally heard the case involving members employed in England, Scotland and Wales in late November 2011.
In a judgement released today, the Employment Tribunal in London found that the administrators had failed in their legal obligations to consult with Usdaw and awarded its members compensation of 60 days pay, capped at £ 330 a week, the maximum payable in these circumstances ..
On 21 December 1988, the Tribunal de grand instance of Paris ruled that the lawsuit was inadmissible because the title's legal existence could not be proven ; that neither the plaintiff ( Henri ) nor the intervenors ( Fernando and Sixtus ) had established their claims to the title ; and that Henri was not injured from the use of the plain arms of France by the Spanish branch of the Bourbon family.
Other legal groups and the UN have protested that Saddam Hussein should have been arraigned before a UN court, similar to the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda in Arusha, Tanzania.
The Iraqi Special Tribunal also contains an official English translation of the Iraqi Criminal and Civil Code, which Paul Bremer decreed would be the operating legal code of Iraq until it is changed or modified by the Iraqi government.
Attorney Janet Benshoof of the Global Justice Center was among the legal authorities stressing the importance of upholding women's rights in future Iraqi High Tribunal decisions.
During her legal career ( between 1996 and 2002 ), Wong appeared 11 times before the Australian Industrial Relations Commission, 15 times before the South Australian Industrial Relations Court, 8 times before the South Australian Industrial Relations Commission, 3 times before the South Australian Workers Compensation Appeal Tribunal and 10 times before the South Australian Workers Compensation Tribunal.

Tribunal and framework
Once the Government's policy framework was released, the Waitangi Tribunal held an urgent inquiry into the government policy.

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