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The Tuareg are sometimes called the " Blue People " because the indigo pigment in the cloth of their traditional robes and turbans stained their skin dark blue.
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Tuareg and are
All of these people of Tuareg castes are of the same race, religion and culture.
The remainder of the Nigerien people are nomadic or seminomadic livestock-raising peoples -- Tuareg, Fulani, Toubou and Diffa Arabs.
There are also matrilinear, matrilocal, and avunculocal societies, especially among indigenous peoples of Asia and Africa, such as those of the Minangkabau, E De ( Rhade ), Mosuo, Berbers and Tuareg and, in Europe, e. g., Sardinian people.
The Tuareg ( also spelled Twareg or Touareg ; endonym Imuhagh ) are a Berber people with a traditionally nomadic pastoralist lifestyle.
Most Tuareg live in the Saharan parts of Niger and Mali but, being nomadic, they move constantly across national borders, and small groups of Tuareg are also found in southeastern Algeria, southwestern Libya and northern Burkina Faso, and a small community in northern Nigeria.
Among their products are tanaghilt or zakkat ( the ' Agadez Cross ' or ' Croix d ' Agadez '); the Tuareg Takoba, many gold and silver-made necklaces called ' Takaza '; and earrings called ' Tizabaten '.
While living quarters are progressively changing to adapt to a more sedentary lifestyle, Tuareg groups are well known for their nomadic architecture ( tents ).
Especially in areas that were cut off during the Tuareg rebellion ( e. g., Adrar des Iforas ), they were practically the only music available, which made them locally famous and their songs / lyrics ( e. g. Abaraybone, ...) are well known by the locals.
Tuareg are distinguished in their native language as the Imouhar, meaning the free people ; the overlap of meaning has increased local cultural nationalism.
The Tuareg are a pastoral people, having an economy based on livestock breeding, trading, and agriculture.
The Tuareg are determined not to relinquish the prospect of substantial economic benefit.
* The Tuareg are the antagonists of the French Foreign Legion in Percival Christopher Wren's 1924 adventure novel Beau Geste and the films that were based on it.
* In the video game Bladestorm: The Hundred Years ' War, Tuareg are available to the player as mercenary troops.
* The Fremen of Frank Herbert's Dune saga are heavily based on the Tuareg.
These are good sources for information on the genetic heritage of the Tuareg and their relatedness to other populations.
In the north, the Tuareg are known for romantic, informal sung / spoken love poetry performed by both men and women, with voices accompanied by clapping, tinde drums ( in women's songs ) and a one-stringed viol ( in men's songs ).
The core elements of Tinariwen's music are traditional Tuareg melodies and rhythms including those played on the shepherd's flute, which is primarily a man's instrument ; and those played on a one-string fiddle known as an imzad which is played by women.
While successive post-BA governments have tried to forge a shared national culture, this has been slow forming, in part because the major Nigerien communities have their own cultural histories, and in part because Nigerian ethnic groups such as the Hausa, Tuareg and Kanuri are but part of larger ethnic communities which cross borders introduced under colonialism.
His terms are noted for the restoration of democracy in spite of the 1997 difficulties, his management of the Tuareg Rebellion in the north, and his decentralization of the government.
Among the Tuareg, women are the musicians.
While the well known Tuareg occupy the Aïr Mountains and Agadez to the west, and still operate the salt caravans for Hausa merchants, the true inhabitants of the Ténéré, found from oases like Fachi eastwards, are the non-Berber Kanuri and Toubou, the latter thought to be descended from among the original inhabitants of the Sahara.
When they shoot it down, they are spotted by Tuareg, who request guns.
Tuareg and sometimes
It is worn mostly by Tuareg men, but is sometimes used by men in other neighbouring ethnic groups, such as the Hausa or Songhai.
She is sometimes referred to as " Queen of the Hoggar ", and by the Tuareg as tamenoukalt which also means queen.
It is sometimes referred to as the " cradle of Tuareg civilization ".
Tuareg and called
The Niger is called Jeliba or Joliba " great river " in Manding ; Orimiri or Orimili " great water " in Igbo ; Egerew n-Igerewen " river of rivers " in Tuareg ; Isa Ber " big river " in Songhay ; Kwara in Hausa ; and Oya in Yoruba.
The most famous Tuareg symbol is the Tagelmust ( also called éghéwed ), referred to as a Cheche ( pronounced " Shesh "), an often indigo blue-colored veil called Alasho.
The Tuareg speak Tamajaq / Tamasheq / Tamahaq, the language is called Tamasheq by western Tuareg in Mali, Tamahaq among Algerian and Libyan Tuareg, and Tamajaq in the Azawagh and Aïr regions, Niger.
Much Tuareg art is in the form of jewelry, leather and metal saddle decorations called trik, and finely crafted swords.
Traditional Tuareg music has two major components: the monochord violin anzad played often during night parties and a small tambour covered with goatskin called tende, performed during camel and horse races, and other festivities.
Touareg tea, also called Tuareg tea, Mint tea or Moroccan mint tea is a flavoured tea prepared in northern Africa and in Arabian countries.
* In the northern mountains of what is now Niger, in the early 15th century, a state called Aïr was founded by the Tuareg confederation there, under an amenokal, who was also designated by the Arabic Muslim title Sultan, hence it is also called a Berber sultanate.
Among the Tuareg, men who wear the tagelmust are called Kel Tagelmust, or " People of the Veil ".
A Berber group, the Tuareg, are in rebellion against the West African country of Mali as of 2012 and have established a de facto independent state called Azawad.
That year, a number of Tuareg in Libya formed a political opposition group called the Popular Front for the Liberation of Niger ( FPLN ).
Tuareg and Blue
* French author J. M. G. Le Clézio's novel Desert tells of the last days of the Tuareg, the desert nomads known as the " Blue People ".
Tuareg and People
" The Tuareg: People of Ahaggar ", Published by Allen Lane, Penguin Books Ltd., London, 385 pages, ISBN 0-7139-0636-7
Tuareg and because
This is because of the nomadic lifestyle of the Tuareg people and the difficulties of transportation and communication in the Sahara region.
Tuareg and indigo
The traditional indigo turban is still preferred for celebrations, and generally Tuareg wear clothing and turbans in a variety of colors.
In contrast the Grand boubou is simpler, even more so than the Djellaba, though the color designs reach impressive proportions, especially among the Tuareg, who are known for their beautifully dyed indigo robes.
Tuareg and their
Another difference between native and non-native Hausa is the omission of vowel length in words and change in the standard tone of native Hausa dialects ( ranging from native Fulani and Tuareg Hausa-speakers omitting tone altogether, to Hausa speakers with Gur or Yoruba mother tongues using additional tonal structures similar to those used in their native languages ).
Shortly after, the Tuareg separatists were sidelined by Islamist groups associated with Al-Qaeda, and dropped their demands for secession.
As of July 17, 2012, the Tuareg rebels have since been pushed out by their allies, the Islamists, Ansar Dine, and Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb ( A. Q. I. M .).
Niger and Mali have fought related Tuareg insurgencies in their respective northern territories in the 1990s and mid 2000s.
Local inhabitants protect themselves from heat, cold and mostly wind and sand by covering their heads, such as the cheche worn by Tuareg.
Tifinagh (, also written in the Berber Latin alphabet, in Neo-Tifinagh, and in the Berber Arabic alphabet ) is a series of abjad and alphabetic scripts used by some Berber peoples, notably the Tuareg, to write their languages.
Nomads such as the Tuareg and Fulani, who make up about 20 % of Niger's 12. 9 million population, had been so badly hit by the Niger food crisis that their already fragile way of life is at risk.
In the late 19th century, the Tuareg resisted the French colonial invasion of their Central Saharan homelands.
Finally, Tuareg territories were taken under French governance, and their confederations were largely dismantled and reorganised.
Then with the onset of Arabs into North Africa, Islam came in and the Tuareg travelled South and mixed their animistic beliefs with Islam.
Tuareg guitar groups that followed in their path include Group Inerane and Group Bombino.
The Desert Festival in Mali's Timbuktu provides one opportunity to see Tuareg culture and dance and hear their music.
The king of Takrur sided with the Berber and Tuareg tribes of the Almoravids in their political intervention of the Ghana Empire.
In the film, a group of Tuareg nomads in the Sahara races to find a power supply and broadcast reception for their television in time to watch the 2002 FIFA World Cup Final between Germany and Brazil, eventually using the tree sculpture as a makeshift antenna.
In the early years of the collective's history, the members were also fans of bootlegged albums by western acts that had made their way to the Tuareg people, with favorites including albums by Dire Straits, Santana, Led Zeppelin, Bob Dylan, Jimi Hendrix, Kenny Rogers and Don Williams.
The main cement of Tamust, the Tuareg community is Tamajaq ; their language and a particularly uniform culture, traditions, customs mostly similar from region to region both in West-Africa and North-Africa part the Tuareg cultural community.
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