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US and tribal
US Special Forces in Vietnam like the Green Berets, also caused significant local problems for their opponents by their leadership and integration with mobile tribal and irregular forces.
The US required the 1866 Treaty to provide for the emancipation of all Cherokee slaves, and full citizenship to all Cherokee freedmen and all free African Americans who chose to continue to reside within tribal lands, so that they " shall have all the rights of native Cherokees.
The US government counted the remainder of tribal land as " surplus " and sold it to non-Cherokee individuals.
In 2006, the island was used as the location for the tribal council in the US TV program Survivor: Cook Islands.
The 1838 and 1842 Treaties of Buffalo Creek were treaties with New York Indians, such as the Seneca Nation, Mohawk nation, Cayuga nation, and Oneida Indian Nation, which covered land sales of tribal reservations under the US Indian Removal program, by which they planned to move most eastern tribes to Indian Territory.
In an 1835 Treaty made at the Agency-house in the Caddo nation and State of Louisiana, the Caddo Nation sold their tribal lands to the US.
By the time of the 1910 US Census, only 13 tribal members remained on the reservation.
The US government dismantled the Pawnee tribal government and civic institutions in 1906.
In October 2007 the US District Court ordered the parties first to take their challenge to the Omaha Tribal Courts, as part of the " tribal exhaustion doctrine " established by federal precedent, and denied the plaintiffs ' request for dismissal.
There, the US Fish and Wildlife Service raises coho salmon for on-station release as well as provides coho salmon eggs and fingerlings for tribal programs.
The Seminole Tribe of Florida and the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida entered into agreements with the US government in 1957 and 1962, respectively, confirming their sovereignty over tribal lands and agreeing to compensation for seized territory.
Native American tribes are comprehended as ancient sovereigns, established by their sovereign people since time immemorial, and recognized as sovereign by the federal government of the United States as well as the several states, and as such, the Native American ( and Alaska Native ) tribal governments have rights appertaining to sovereigns, including the power to hold radical title to land, to exercise the four fundamental powers, taxation, eminent domain, police power, and escheat, as well as other powers, for instance, the power to charter corporations and undertake public undertakings that might benefit their tribal citizens, Native Americans and Alaska Natives also being citizens of their respective US state, and also citizens of the United States.
The tribal chief protected him and sent word to nearby US forces.
In the Treaty of Fort McIntosh in 1785 and the Treaty of Fort Harmar in 1789, the US fixed boundaries between United States and tribal lands.
* List of Alaska Native Tribal Entities, the list of Native Villages and other " tribal entities " recognized by the US Bureau of Indian Affairs.
In this climate, John Ross, Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation, led a delegation to Washington in January 1829 to resolve disputes over the failure of the US government to pay annuities to the Cherokee, and to seek Federal enforcement of the boundary between the territory of the state of Georgia and the Cherokee Nation's historic tribal lands within that state.
In 1914, the US federal government broke tribal landholdings into individual allotments.
This was before land developers and US Armed Forces purchased what was tribal land from the Montoya family in present-day Indian Wells and from the San Cayetano band in Rancho Mirage.
However the policy as implemented among the Brothertown Indians, the first Native Americans granted US citizenship, at the time stripped them of what today is called tribal sovereignty.
The 1906 Five Civilized Tribes Act finalized US federal government's dismemberment of tribal governments to make way for Oklahoma statehood in 1907.
" The federal government had a relationship and responsibility only to those Indians resident on Indian reservations, who were considered legally to have tribal rather than US and state citizenship.
In 1937, seizing the opportunity presented by the US Oklahoma Indian Welfare Act of 1934 to regain tribal structure and self-government, the Wyandotte organized themselves into the Wyandotte Nation of Oklahoma, later changing their name to simply Wyandotte Nation, and achieved federal recognition.
During opposition by Ponca leadership, the US government began dismantling tribal government under the Curtis Act.

US and governments
In August 1962, after some unsuccessful operations by the US to overthrow the Cuban regime ( Bay of Pigs, Operation Mongoose ), the Cuban and Soviet governments secretly began to build bases in Cuba for a number of medium-range and intermediate-range ballistic nuclear missiles ( MRBMs and IRBMs ) with the ability to strike most of the continental United States.
The concept of clairvoyance gained some support from the US and Soviet governments both during and after the Cold War, and both governments made several attempts to harness it as an intelligence gathering tool.
This view suggested an IMF that helped governments and to act as the US government had during the New Deal in response to World War II.
In 2006, Japanese and Cambodian governments signed an agreement outlining a new Japanese aid program worth US $ 59 million.
The United States and the Marshall Islands governments both claim Wake Island, which puts the United States ' armed forces in the ambiguous position of defending US territory while acting as guarantor ( under the Compact of Free Association ) of the territorial integrity of a state with which it is involved in a territorial dispute.
Regardless of the difficulty in measurement, the amount of money laundered each year is in the billions ( US dollars ) and poses a significant policy concern for governments.
* The Kingdom of EnenKio, which claims Wake Atoll in the Marshall Islands belonging to the US minor outlying islands, has been condemned for selling passports and diplomatic papers by the governments of the Marshall Islands and of the United States.
Smaller companies in the US have a more fragile existence, and they usually depend on a " patchwork quilt " of support from state and local governments, local businesses, and fundraisers.
He plunged into writing, speaking and lobbying the US Congress and European governments against Augusto Pinochet's regime, and soon became the leading voice of the Chilean resistance, preventing several loans ( especially from Europe ) from being awarded to the military government.
A State Department document made available by the National Security Archive on 10 April 2010 reveals that a démarche protesting Pinochet's Operation: Condor assassination program was proposed and sent on 23 August 1976 to US diplomatic missions in Uruguay, Argentina, and Chile to be delivered to their host governments but later rescinded on 16 September 1976 by Henry Kissinger, following concerns raised by US ambassadors assigned there of both personal safety and a likely diplomatic contretemps.
The civilian governments of most countries in the game have been shattered ( France and Belgium quit NATO and thus largely escaped war damage ,) with the US government splitting into the civilian and military governments, as has the military chain of command, supply lines, etc.
Economic jurisdiction over tidelands is shared between the state and federal governments, while the United States Coast Guard is the primary enforcer of law and security on US waterways.
During this same post-war period, with the aim of further delegitimizing war as an acceptable and logical extension of foreign policy, most national governments also renamed their Ministries or Departments of War as their Ministries or Departments of Defense, for example, the former US Department of War was renamed as the US Department of Defense.
In addition, some circles within the US State Department viewed Arafat as an able diplomat and negotiator who could get support from many Arab governments at once.
Towards the end the siege, the US and European governments brokered an agreement guaranteeing safe passage for Arafat and the PLO — guarded by a multinational force of eight hundred US Marines supported by the US Navy — to exile in Tunis.
The project costs European governments 7. 5 billion US dollars over 11 years.
Governmental employers in the US ( that is, federal, state, county, and city governments ) are currently barred from offering 401 ( k ) plans unless they were established before May 1986.
In 2010 the US and Russian governments signed a treaty to reduce their inventory of intercontinental ballistic missiles ( ICBMs ) over a seven year period ( to 2017 ) to 1550 units each.
The reason why governments, including in the US, supported nuclear weapons was that " enormous economic and financial interests are vested in the continuation and elaboration of nuclear armaments.

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