Other students have noted a range of textual similarities between passages in the Gospel of Barnabas, and variously the texts of a series of late medieval vernacular harmonies of the four canonical gospels ( in Middle English and Middle Dutch, but especially in Middle Italian ); which are all speculated as deriving from a lost Vetus Latina version of the Diatessaron of Tatian.

* Genesis in Hebrew, Aramaic, Syriac, Greek, Latin, and English – The critical text of the Book of Genesis in Hebrew with ancient versions ( Masoretic, Samaritan Pentateuch, Samaritan Targum, Targum Onkelos, Peshitta, Septuagint, Vetus Latina, Vulgate, Aquila, Symmachus, and Theodotion ) and English translation for each version in parallel.

He began in 382 by correcting the existing Latin language version of the New Testament, commonly referred to as the Vetus Latina.

Its widespread adoption led to the eclipse of earlier Latin translations, which are collectively referred to as the Vetus Latina.

Though the first Christians in the West used Greek ( such as Clement of Rome ), by the fourth century Latin had superseded it even in the cosmopolitan city of Rome, while there is evidence of a Latin translation of the Bible in the 2nd century ( see also Vetus Latina ) in southern Gaul and the Roman province of Africa.

Pope Damasus I commissions a revision of the Vetus Latina, eventually resulting in the Vulgate of Jerome.

The Vetus Latina Bible contains a passage Est tamen ille dæmon sodalis peccati (" The devil is a companion of sin "), in a context that suggests that the word meant little more than an article.

The text of the Gospels is largely drawn from the Vulgate, although it also includes several passages drawn from the earlier versions of the Bible known as the Vetus Latina.

Latin translations predating Jerome are collectively known as Vetus Latina texts.

There are also several ancient translations, most important of which are in the Syriac dialect of Aramaic ( including the Peshitta and the Diatessaron gospel harmony ), in the Ethiopian language of Ge ' ez, and in Latin ( both the Vetus Latina and the Vulgate ).

The adoption of Latin was further fostered when the Vetus Latina version of the Bible was edited and parts retranslated from the original Hebrew and Greek by Saint Jerome in his Vulgate.

A page of the Codex Vercellensis, an example of the Vetus Latina.

Vetus Latina is a collective name given to the Biblical texts in Latin that were translated before St Jerome's Vulgate Bible ( 382-405 AD ) became the standard Bible for Latin-speaking Western Christians.

The phrase Vetus Latina is Latin for Old Latin, and the Vetus Latina is sometimes known as the Old Latin Bible.

There was no single " Vetus Latina " Bible ; there are, instead, a collection of Biblical manuscript texts that bear witness to Latin translations of Biblical passages that preceded Jerome's.

After comparing readings for Luke 24: 4-5 in Vetus Latina manuscripts, Bruce Metzger counted " no fewer than 27 variant readings!

As such, many of the Vetus Latina " versions " were generally not promulgated in their own right as translations of the Bible to be used in the whole Church ; rather, many of the texts that form part of the Vetus Latina were prepared on an ad hoc basis for the local use of Christian communities, to illuminate another Christian discourse or sermon, or as the Latin half of a diglot manuscript ( e. g. Codex Bezae ).

With the publication of Jerome's Vulgate, which offered a single, stylistically consistent Latin text translated from the original tongues, the Vetus Latina gradually fell out of use.

Although verse 7 does not appear in any version of the Greek text prior to the ninth century, it appears in most of the Latin manscripts, especially in the Vetus Itala ( Old Latin predating Jerome ).

This larger territory was still called Latium, but it was divided into Latium adiectum or Latium Novum, the added lands or New Latium, and Latium Vetus, or Old Latium, the older, smaller region.

The city continued to flourish as Arretium Vetus (" Old Arretium "), the third largest city in Italy in the Augustan period, well known in particular for its widely-exported pottery manufactures, the characteristic moulded and glazed Arretine ware, bucchero-ware of dark clay and red-painted vases ( the so-called " coral " vases ).

The town was already Vetus Doadum (" Old Doadum "), Teotuadum castrum, in Late Antiquity, identifiable in a document of 631 as Castrum Doe.

The suburban zones, which during the Roman Age had grown along the most important roads of the area, were depopulated ; the lower parts of the city were abandoned ; vegetation gradually took possession of several spaces, substantiated by the fact that, in the 10th century, an inner zone of Anagni was marked by the place-name Civitas Vetus ( Old Town ).

It derives its name from the contentious Isaurian tribe ( probably Luwian ) and twin settlements Isaura Palaea ( Ίσαυρα Παλαιά, Latin: Isaura Vetus, " Old Isaura ") and Isaura Nea ( Ίσαυρα Νέα, Latin: Isaura Nova, " New Isaura ").

He introduced the term Trinity ( Latin trinitas ) to the Christian vocabulary and also probably the formula " three Persons, one Substance " as the Latin " tres Personae, una Substantia " ( itself from the Koine Greek " treis Hypostaseis, Homoousios "), and also the terms Vetus Testamentum ( Old Testament ) and Novum Testamentum ( New Testament ).

Rome established its first African colony, Africa Proconsularis or Africa Vetus ( Old Africa ), governed by a proconsul, in the most fertile part of what was formerly Carthaginian territory.

From the twelfth to the sixteenth century, various scholars used to distinguish between Ireland and Scotland by using Scotia Vetus or Scotia Major meaning Old Scotia or the Greater Scotia for Ireland, and Scotia Minor or Lesser Scotia for Scotland.

The district is located on the historical centre of the city, and contains numerous cultural and historical venues, such as the Luostarinmäki handicrafts museum, the Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova twin museums, and the Old Great Square, the city's oldest marketplace.

The Latin name was Carolina Vetus.

The Comma Johanneum is a comma ( a short clause ) in the First Epistle of John () according to the Latin Vulgate text as transmitted since the Early Middle Ages, based on Vetus Latina minority readings.

His principal works were Institutiones ad Fundumenta Linguæ Hebraicæ ( 1737 ), Origines Hebraeae ( 2 vols., 1724, 1738 ), a second edition of which, with the De defectibus linguae Hebraeae ( 1731 ), appeared in 1761 ; Job ( 1737 ); Proverbs ( 1748 ); Vetus et regia via hebraezandi ( 1738 ); and Monumenta vetustiora Arabum ( 1740 ).

Below are some comparisons of the Vetus Latina with text from critical editions of the Vulgate.

Until the time of Constantine, it is supposed that the bishopric of Nicopolis came under the jurisdiction of the metropolitan of Corinth, but with the administrative reforms under Emperor Diocletain and Constantine ( 306-337 ), Nicopolis itself became the metropolitan city of Epirus Vetus.

He carried away with him the diocesan records, two of which deserve special mention: ( 1 ) " Registrum Vetus Ecclesiae Cathedralis Glasguensis ", in handwriting of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, and ( 2 ) " Liber Ruber Ecclesiae Glasguensis ", with entries from about 1400 to 1476.

* 69 BC-Julius Caesar was elected Quaestor by the Assembly of the Roman People, at the age of 30, as stipulated in the Roman Cursus honorum, having been assigned with a quaestorship in Lusitania ( part of Hispania Ulterior, whose governor was then Antistius Vetus ).

* Greek text from Septuaginta: Id est Vetus Testamentum graece iuxta LXX interpretes ( Stuttgart: Privilegierte württembergische Biblelanstalt, 1935 ), via The Online Pseudepigrapha.

In Roman times it did not exit there but ran to the south as the Padus Vetus (" old Po ") exiting near Comacchio, from which split the Po di Primaro exiting close to Ravenna.

* Gaius Asinius Pollio and Gaius Antistius Vetus become consuls.

Apart from these, there are also several historical museums that display the city's medieval period, such as the Turku Castle, which has been a functional historical museum since 1881, and the Aboa Vetus museum, built in the late 1990s over the 14th century archaeological site.

* The Roman armies penetrate into the heart of the Samnite territory and then capture the Samnite cities of Taurasia, Bovianum Vetus and Aufidena.

Under Septimius Severus ( 193 AD ), Numidia was separated from Africa Vetus, and governed by an imperial procurator.

* 298 BC-The Romans capture the Samnite cities of Taurasia, Bovianum Vetus and Aufidena.

When the capital, Isaura ( also known as Isaura Vetus or Isaura Palaea ), a strongly fortified city at the foot of Mt.

He was censor in 272, and in 270 he was elected as one of two commissioners to oversee construction of the Anio Vetus, Rome's second aqueduct, for which he used his personal share of the booty from his recent victories.

* 298 BC: Rome captures Samnite cities Taurasia, Bovianum Vetus and Aufidena.