Vialls developed his own theory about the true cause of the bombing.

One of the major flaws in Vialls ' theory was the absence of any radiation in Bali after the explosion.

In his investigation of the first Bali bomb, Vialls cited an opinion article in the Jakarta Post, Indonesia's largest English-language newspaper by circulation, written by an expatriate editor at the Post, which expounded a similar theory.

" Indonesian Muslim cleric Abu Bakar Ba ' asyir told Australia's ABC radio that he believed Vialls ' theory regarding the first Bali bomb was a correct one.

Abu Nidal allegedly confessed to the bombing before his death, thereby triggering another theory, while Joe Vialls put forward his own explanation that relied on the bomb being detonated remotely.

The Vialls radio detonation theory puts forward two different triggering mechanisms:

Many of Vialls ' investigations blamed significant world events-such as the 2004 Asian Tsunami-on joint CIA / Mossad operations, and Vialls maintained in disclaimers on his site that his reports were written in the interest of public safety.

The website thewebfairy. com wrote a comprehensive report, rebutting Vialls ' claims regarding the crash of American Airlines Flight 77 into the Pentagon on September 11, 2001.

The rebuttal centred mainly on Vialls ' comparison of the Pentagon crash with an incident in which an Israeli El Al 747-200F cargo plane, flight 1862, crashed into a 12-story apartment block in the Amsterdam suburb of Bijlmer on 4 October 1992.

Indonesian internet forum Swara Muslim ( Muslim voice ) wrote an opinion piece stating that Vialls ' claim that the bombing of the Australian embassy was conducted by the CIA and Mossad was " based on solid fact.

After a period of illness, Vialls was reported to have died at the Royal Perth Hospital in Western Australia on 17 July 2005 of a heart attack.

According to conspiracy theorist and self-styled private investigator Joe Vialls, who died in July 2005, the bomb on PA 103 was triggered not by a simple timing device, but by a more complex technique of radio detonation.

Using standard reaction times, according to Vialls, it would have taken between three and five minutes for the crew to be ready to communicate on the new frequency.

However, Vialls believed that the extent of the damage caused to the aircraft meant that the bomb was probably positioned close to the fuselage, rather than — as the prosecution maintained at the trial — being wrapped in clothing, packed in a suitcase and loaded inside a baggage container.

Joe Vialls ( 1944 – 17 July, 2005 ) was a conspiracy theorist and internet journalist based in Perth, Western Australia.

Joe Vialls self-published a number of books including Deadly Deception at Port Arthur, The Murder of Policewoman Yvonne Fletcher and Lockerbie and the Bombing of Pan Am 103, and was the author of hundreds of internet articles.

# The first major Vialls investigation was into the 1984 murder of WPC Yvonne Fletcher outside the Libyan embassy in St. James's Square.

Vialls claimed that an intellectually impaired man, Martin Bryant, was wrongly convicted for this crime and did not receive a fair trial.

Vialls claimed that this case, also, was an Israeli operation carried out by Mistaravim.

Vialls was a self-proclaimed private investigator dedicated to " exposing media disinformation ," and made many claims in his reports disputing official explanations for events.

Vialls claims a device similar to the smallest United States nuclear weapon known as the Davy Crockett or M-388 round, a version of the W54 warhead, a very small sub-kiloton fission device, was used in the attacks.

The Mk-54 weighed about 51 lb ( 23 kg ), with a selectable yield of 10 or 20 tons, which Vialls claimed was consistent with the damage inflicted in Bali and elsewhere.

Vialls cited the following example of how the Israelis used the technique of radio detonation: In the late 1980s, Israeli intelligence managed to obtain the cellular phone of Yahya Ayyash by fooling him into believing that his phone had a fault ; the phone was booby-trapped with explosives when he brought it in for repairs, then subsequently detonated by a signal sent over the Israeli-controlled mobile phone network when he answered it.

Vialls asserted that the explosives that authorities claimed were used in the Indonesian bombings were not powerful enough to have caused the damage and casualties that resulted.

In other investigations, Vialls supposedly proved that such esoteric happenings as the death of Diana, Princess of Wales and a scandal involving the wearing of a swastika by Prince Harry were Zionist plots.

Vialls explained this flaw by claiming that geiger counters cannot detect alpha radiation ; an explanation which contradicts the established properties of geiger counters ( which usually do detect alpha particles ) and the known characteristics of nuclear fallout, much of which consists of particles which are gamma emitters.

Vialls included in a page of reports that he claimed had been hacked off the internet an animation that he produced himself, entitled " Israeli Heaven ," which invites viewers to " Come to Israel " where Israelis are said to " Enjoy Whatever Of Bloodshedding Want " by killing Palestinian women and children.

According to Vialls, the inside of a Boeing 747 is a Faraday cage, which would ensure that secondary emissions — from the captain's radio message to Shanwick Oceanic Control, for example — would be sufficient to activate the radio trigger of the bomb.

Again, Vialls linked the CIA and Mossad to the crime.

Vialls ' theories have received popular support among leaders of some Muslim factions in Indonesia, who have cited his theories as fact.

Because there is no canonical well-ordering of all sets, a construction that relies on a well-ordering may not produce a canonical result, even if a canonical result is desired ( as is often the case in category theory ).

John Tomlinson provides a critique of cultural imperialism theory that relies on some of the key points.

This theory relies upon his position that there is no creator, and is illustrated using the example of the paper cutter.

Other archaeologists in Israel, including Amnon Ben-Tor, Amihai Mazar, William Dever and Lawrence Stager, reject this theory, claiming that it is contradicted by scientific understandings of strata formulation and the general development of the region, and that the theory relies overmuch on pottery seriation, a technique for dating sites using ceramic remains, which is a relative dating technique rather than a reliable technique such as carbon dating.

The basic radiosity method has its basis in the theory of thermal radiation, since radiosity relies on computing the amount of light energy transferred among surfaces.

The comprehensive theory of semiconductors relies on the principles of quantum physics to explain the motions of electrons through a lattice of atoms.

The efficiency of NA relies on information theory and a certain theorem of efficiency.

The theory of environmental governance by decentralisation relies on assumptions and in practice, these may not deem true.

Scientists who use reductionist methods often take an approach that relies on contradicting previous contributions in their own context to science in order to validate a new theory, when sometimes there is no need to disprove existing theories in order to provide new insight.

The global interpretation of the domino effect relies heavily upon the " prestige " interpretation of the theory, meaning that the success of Communist revolutions in some countries, though it did not provide material support to revolutionary forces in other countries, did contribute morale and rhetorical support.

Such elements include the essential idea of narrative structure, with identifiable beginnings, middles and endings, or exposition-development-climax-resolution-denouement, normally constructed into coherent plot lines ; a strong focus on temporality, which includes retention of the past, attention to present action, and protention / future anticipation ; a substantial focus on characters and characterization which is " arguably the most important single component of the novel "; a given heterogloss of different voices dialogically at play – " the sound of the human voice, or many voices, speaking in a variety of accents, rhythms and registers "; possesses a narrator or narrator-like voice, which by definition " addresses " and " interacts with " reading audiences ( see Reader Response theory ); communicates with a Wayne Booth-esque rhetorical thrust, a dialectic process of interpretation, which is at times beneath the surface, conditioning a plotted narrative, and other at other times much more visible, " arguing " for and against various positions ; relies substantially on now-standard aesthetic figuration, particularly including the use of metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche and irony ( see Hayden White, Metahistory for expansion of this idea ); is often enmeshed in intertextuality, with copious connections, references, allusions, similarities, parallels, etc.

Wantzel's proof relies on ideas from the field of Galois theory — in particular, trisection of an angle corresponds to the solution of a certain cubic equation, which is not possible using the given tools.

The EII theory relies mainly on five basic principles, namely 1 ) The co-existence of and the difference between explicit and implicit knowledge ; 2 ) The simultaneous involvement of implicit and explicit processes in most tasks ; 3 ) The redundant representation of explicit and implicit knowledge ; 4 ) The integration of the results of explicit and implicit processing ; and 5 ) The iterative ( and possibly bidirectional ) processing.

A third interpretation relies on the theory that an individual form is capable of having properties of its own.

Philosophically, the Entfremdung theory relies upon The Essence of Christianity ( 1841 ), by Ludwig Feuerbach, which argues that the supernatural idea of “ God ” has alienated the natural characteristics of the human being.

The theory was highly speculative as of first publishing in 2002, as it relies on no experimental evidence so far.

Unlike the scientific method which relies on peer reviewed experiments which attempt to prove or disprove a falsifiable hypothesis, exploratory engineering relies on peer review, simulation and other methods employed by scientists, but applies them to some hypothetical artifact, a specific and detailed hypothesized design or process, rather than to an abstract model or theory.

This type of learning relies on dual-coding theory.

His theory relies on the book of Maps of the Ancient Sea Kings by Charles Hapgood.

The labour theory of value was the explanation that had been reached by Adam Smith among others, and the Marxist school of economics still relies on this theory.

This theory is also subject to circular reasoning as it incorporates, at least in part, deprivation theory and relies upon it, and social / structural strain for the underlying motivation of social movement activism.