Written in the form of dialogues between the legendary Yellow Emperor and his ministers, it offers explanations on the relation between humans, their environment, and the cosmos, on the contents of the body, on human vitality and pathology, on the symptoms of illness, and on how to make diagnostic and therapeutic decisions in light of all these factors.

Chiang Kai-shek considered both the Han Chinese and all the minority peoples of China, the Five Races Under One Union, as descendants of Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor and semi mythical founder of the Chinese nation, and belonging to the Chinese Nation Zhonghua Minzu and he introduced this into Kuomintang ideology, which was propagated into the educational system of the Republic of China.

According to the Han Shu 21a, 973, for the moment of unification the Middle kingdoms had 6 different calendars: those of the mythological progenitors Yellow Emperor ( 黄帝曆 ) and Zhuanxu ( 顓頊曆 ); of the dynasties Xia ( 夏曆 ), Yin ( 殷曆 ), and Zhou ( 周曆 ), and of the Zhou Dynasty state of Lu ( 鲁曆 ).

The book covers the period from the time of the Yellow Emperor until the author's own time.

It provides an overview of the history of China covering more than two thousand years from the legendary Yellow Emperor to Sima's contemporary Emperor Han Wudi ( 漢武帝 ).

Although the Neijing has long been attributed to the mythical Yellow Emperor ( twenty-7th century BC ), Chinese scholars started doubting this attribution as early as the 11th century and now usually date the Neijing to the late Warring States period ( 5th century-221 BC ).

The Jin Dynasty practitioner and advocate of acupuncture and moxibustion, Huangfu Mi ( 215-282 ), also quotes the Yellow Emperor in his Jiayi jing, c. 265.

The Kuomintang considers all minorities to be members of the Chinese Nation, Chiang Kai-shek, the Kuomintang party leader, considered all the minority peoples of China, including the Hui, as descedants of Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor and semi mythical founder of the Chinese nation.

Similar ideas can be found in other cultures, for example in China, where a concept often translated as " race " was associated with supposed common descent from the Yellow Emperor, and used to stress the unity of ethnic groups in China.

He is regarded as the father of Chinese historiography for his highly praised work, Records of the Grand Historian, a " Jizhuanti "- style general history of China, covering more than two thousand years from the Yellow Emperor to Emperor Wu of Han.

* October 22 – Ghiyasu'd-Din Naqqah, an envoy of the embassy sent by the Timurid ruler of Persia, Mirza Shahrukh ( r. 1404 – 1447 ), to the Ming Dynasty of China during the reign of the Yongle Emperor ( r. 1402 – 1424 ), records his sight and travel over a large floating pontoon bridge at Lanzhou ( constructed earlier in 1372 ) as he crosses the Yellow River on this day.

The Wanli Emperor ( ruled in 1572 – 1620 ) made attempts to reestablish Sino-Tibetan relations in the wake of a Mongol-Tibetan alliance initiated in 1578, the latter of which affected the foreign policy of the subsequent Manchu Qing Dynasty ( 1644 – 1912 ) of China in their support for the Dalai Lama of the Yellow Hat sect.

However, many Chinese historians extend the starting point of this period back to various years during the collapse of the Han dynasty, such as to the Yellow Turban Rebellion in 184 ; the year after the beginning of the rebellion, 185 ; Dong Zhuo deposing and murdering Emperor Shao of Han and establishing Emperor Xian of Han in 189 ; Dong Zhuo sacking Luoyang and moving the capital to Chang ' an in 190 ; or Cao Cao placing the emperor under his control in Xuchang in 196.

Between 604 to 609, Emperor Yang Guang ( or Sui Yangdi ) of the Sui dynasty ordered a number of canals be dug in a ‘ Y ’ shape, from Hangzhou in the south to termini in ( modern ) Beijing and in the capital region along the Yellow River valley.

A magistrate of Jining, Shandong sent a memorandum to the throne of the Yongle Emperor protesting the current inefficient means of transporting 4, 000, 000 dan ( 428, 000, 000 liters ) of grain a year by means of transferring it along several different rivers and canals in barge types that went from deep to shallow after the Huai River, and then transferred back onto deep barges once the shipment of grain reached the Yellow River.

A surname in Han society was viewed as the most prominent legitimizing marker of a patrilineal ancestral link to the Yellow Emperor ( Huang Di ) and the Five Emperors of Han mythology.

:" Emperor " is the normal translation of 皇帝 ( huangdi ), a Chinese term that is not to be confused with the homophonic 黄帝, which refers to the Yellow Emperor.

Furthermore, it is generally agreed upon that the founding of the dominant Chinese race, the Han 漢 race, was the result of the " Yellow Emperor " Huangdi 黃帝, who unified a federation of tribes to drive the other tribes out of central China as it was known then ( today's northwestern China ), and several imperial dynasties existed since the time of Huang Di and before the time of Ying Zheng, the last of which integral dynasties, the Zhou 周 dynasty, disintegrated and formed the " Warring Nations " which were principalities of various sizes roughly based on the feudal kingdoms and duchies as ascribed under the Zhou dynasty political system.

Some scholars have noted that a myth arose that the first legendary Emperor of China, Huangdi ( 黃帝, Yellow Emperor ) used a snake for his coat of arms.

In China, there is a legend that the discovery of the silkworm's silk was by an ancient empress Lei Zu, the wife of the Yellow Emperor and the daughter of XiLing-Shi.

The foundational text of Chinese medicine is the Huangdi neijing, or Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon, which is composed of two books: the Suwen 素問 (" Basic Questions ") and the Lingshu 靈樞 (" Divine Pivot ").

Historically, it is the Huangdi Neijing translated as, The Yellow Emperor's Classic of Medicine ( circa 2nd century BCE ) that is credited with first establishing the pathways through which qi circulates in the human body.

The Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine, also known as the Huangdi Neijing, which was written around 300 BC, was most important in forming the basis of Chinese food therapy.

* c. 400 BC-1 BC – The Huangdi Neijing ( Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine ) is published, laying the framework for traditional Chinese medicine

And it is this area of China that is linked to Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor, who allegedly invented the south-pointing spoon.

The veneration of ancestors can even extend to legendary figures or historical, such as the founder of one's Chinese surname, virtuous individuals such as Confucius or Guan Yu, or the mythological figures like Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor, considered the patriarch of all Han Chinese.

Historian of ancient China Mark Edward Lewis speaks of the Yellow Emperor's " earlier nature as a god ," whereas Roel Sterckx, a professor at University of Cambridge, calls Huangdi a " legendary cultural hero.

" In her view, Huangdi was originally an unnamed " lord of the underworld " ( or the " Yellow Springs "), the mythological counterpart of the Shang sky deity Shangdi.

The first issue ( Nov. 1905 ) of the Minbao 民報 (" People's Journal "), which was founded in Tokyo by revolutionaries of the Tongmenghui, featured the Yellow Emperor on its cover and called Huangdi " the first great nationalist of the world.

It is said the Yellow Emperor Huangdi ( legendary date of ascension 2698 BCE ) introduced the earliest fighting systems to China.

One difference between mythology and science is exemplified in Chinese mythology: Shennong and Huangdi ( often known as " the Yellow Emperor ") were supposedly friends and fellow scholars, despite the 500 years or seventeen or eighteen generations between the first Shennong and Huangdi ; and, that together they shared the alchemical secrets of medicine, immortality, and making gold.

* Huangdi ( 黃帝 ), or " Yellow Emperor ", the divine patriarch of the Huaxia culture lineage.

The Yellow Emperor ( Huangdi ) had a son, Changyi, with his wife Leizu, and Changyi was the father of Zhuanxu.

This is followed by other mythical and historical figures such as Shennong, Huangdi ( Yellow Emperor ), Laozi the author of the Tao Te Ching, Confucius, and the last is Mencius.

The succession of Flame Emperors, from Shennong, the first Yandi, until the time of the last Yan Emperor's defeat by Huangdi ( the Yellow Emperor ), may have been some 500 years.

Yandi, or the Flame Emperor, was defeated by the rising Huangdi, or the Yellow Emperor.

Much of his life's work revolved around translating and adding his own commentary to an unmolested Tang Dynasty copy of the Huangdi Neijing ( Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic ) from an ancient script into the French language.

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