These were read at 280 m**ym in a Beckman model DU spectrophotometer and tested for antibody activity as described above.

This is the same as the ball-and-stick model above

In an " extended model " which includes hot dark matter in the form of neutrinos, then if the " physical baryon density " Ω < sub > b </ sub > h < sup > 2 </ sup > is estimated at about 0. 023 ( this is different from the ' baryon density ' Ω < sub > b </ sub > expressed as a fraction of the total matter / energy density, which as noted above is about 0. 046 ), and the corresponding cold dark matter density Ω < sub > c </ sub > h < sup > 2 </ sup > is about 0. 11, the corresponding neutrino density Ω < sub > v </ sub > h < sup > 2 </ sup > is estimated to be less than 0. 0062.

As noted above, there is no well-supported model describing the action prior to 10 < sup >− 15 </ sup > seconds or so.

This is because the above model is very simple.

Also available, but usually seen only in the brass band, is an E soprano model, pitched a fourth above the standard B.

Though these companies have successfully developed their software, they have not considered or defined or managed their processes as the CMM described as level 3 or above, and so would have fitted level 1 or 2 of the model.

The above three-level database architecture also relates to and being motivated by the concept of data independence which has been described for long time as a desired database property and was one of the major initial driving forces of the Relational model.

* Proto-Dravidian, a model of the common ancestor of the above languages

It provides a mathematical foundation of industrial organization, discussed above, to model different types of firm behavior, for example in an oligopolistic industry ( few sellers ), but equally applicable to wage negotiations, bargaining, contract design, and any situation where individual agents are few enough to have perceptible effects on each other.

As described above, I – O psychologists are trained in the scientist – practitioner model.

Thus it comes closest to the above Anglo-Saxon model.

Alternatively, one may say that the predicted values corresponding to the above model, namely

The domain component model uses the model described above.

The NASA model, referred to as the Design Reference Mission, on version 5. 0 as of September 1, 2012, calls for a significant upgrade in hardware ( at least 3 launches per mission, rather than two ), and sends the ERV to Mars fully fueled, parking it in orbit above the planet for subsequent rendezvous with the MAV.

The training methods described above are discriminative training methods, because they seek to find a function that discriminates well between the different output values ( see discriminative model ).

A possible implication of this model is, for example, that the positive effects PA has on negotiations ( as described above ) will be seen only when either motivation or ability are low.

The conjectural assumptions of the model are ; if the firm raises its price above the current existing price, competitors will not follow and the acting firm will lose market share and second if a firm lowers prices below the existing price then their competitors will follow to retain their market share and the firm's output will increase only marginally.

As noted above, an influential model of perfect competition in neoclassical economics assumes that the number of buyers and sellers are both of the power of the continuum, that is, an infinity even larger than the number of natural numbers.

As mentioned above, the perfect competition model, if interpreted as applying also to short-period or very-short-period behaviour, is approximated only by markets of homogeneous products produced and purchased by very many sellers and buyers, usually organized markets for agricultural products or raw materials.

The above direct conditioning model, though very influential in the theory of fear acquisition, should not suggest the only way to acquire a phobia.

The main control panel is just above the desk, the paper tape reader is above it ( metallic ), and the output of the Teletype model BRPE paper tape punch above that ( vertical slot ).

Open during inhalation, closed when holding one's breath, and vibrating for speech or singing ( oscillating 440 times per second when singing A above middle C ), the folds are controlled via the vagus nerve.

The invention of the transistor made possible cheaper electronic remotes that contained a piezoelectric crystal that was fed by an oscillating electric current at a frequency near or above the upper threshold of human hearing, though still audible to dogs.

The power was transferred from the vertical single cylinder to the wheel shaft by the walking beam, high above the upper deck, oscillating in the frequency of the paddle wheels.

More generally, the output of a second-order low-pass filter with a very high quality factor responds to a step input by quickly rising above, oscillating around, and eventually converging to a steady-state value.

As derived above the inverted pendulum can also be achieved by having a vertically oscillating base.

It featured an oscillating cutter block with a very thin, yet very stable steel-foil mounted above it.

Instead of the turntable and grind ring described above, this alternative design has a water-powered unit with an oscillating piston with blades attached to chop the waste into fine pieces.

Whereas the above reciprocity theorems were for oscillating fields, Green's reciprocity is an analogous theorem for electrostatics with a fixed distribution of electric charge ( Panofsky and Phillips, 1962 ).

Other people were doing it, too, sitting all along the wide banisters and leaning over the parapets above, watching the azaleas mass, or just enjoying the sun.

This form of data manipulation allows for rapid computer visualisation and analysis, with data presented as point cloud data with additional information, such as each ion's mass to charge ( as computed from the velocity equation above ), voltage or other auxiliary measured quantity or computation therefrom.

In 1931, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar calculated, using special relativity, that a non-rotating body of electron-degenerate matter above a certain limiting mass ( now called the Chandrasekhar limit at 1. 4 solar masses ) has no stable solutions.

Opposing the terrain to a front of warm, moist air mass, it forces to increase the height above sea level of that body wet and warm air mass, which cools and decreases the dew point, causing it to condense part of the moisture that falls as rain or fog, creating an habitat especially cool, saturated with moisture in the air and soil.

There is evidence of a mass kill of bony fishes at a fossil site immediately above the K – T boundary layer on Seymour Island near Antarctica, apparently precipitated by the K – Pg extinction event.

The Chandrasekhar limit is the mass above which electron degeneracy pressure in the star's core is insufficient to balance the star's own gravitational self-attraction.

Used to treat obesity in persons with a BMI ( body mass index ) of 30 or above, as well as for smoking cessation treatments, Acomplia is still pending FDA approval for use in the United States.

Objects large enough to start deuterium fusion ( above 13 Jupiter masses for solar composition ) are called brown dwarfs and these occupy the mass range between that of large gas giant planets and the lowest mass stars.

It achieves characteristic velocities of > 300 km / s with an acceleration of ~ 1. 7 • 10 < sup >− 3 </ sup > g, with a ship initial mass of ~ 1700 metric tons, and payload fraction above 10 %.

Note that from the perspective of the smaller-mass object — from the moon, in the preceding example — a spacecraft might appear to orbit in an irregular path about the or point, but from the perspective above the orbital plane, it becomes clear that both the smaller mass and the spacecraft are orbiting the larger mass ( or more precisely, all of the objects are in orbit around the barycenter of the system ); they simply have overlapping orbital paths.

As mentioned above, Tim Groseclose of UCLA and Jeff Milyo of the University of Missouri at Columbia use think tank quotes, in order to estimate the relative position of mass media outlets in the political spectrum.

In principle, the atomic mass situation is analogous to the above example of Roman mass units.

In 1998, coral reefs experienced the most severe mass bleaching events on record, when vast expanses of reefs across the world died because sea surface temperatures rose well above normal.

During this time, however, the use of cantus firmi in works such as the parody mass tended to stretch the cantus firmus out to great lengths compared to the multivoice descant above it.

In selling the product, Metcalfe argued that customers needed Ethernet cards to grow above a certain critical mass if they were to reap the benefits of their network.

For any specific combination of height above the center of gravity and mass of the planet, there is one specific firing velocity ( unaffected by the mass of the ball, which is assumed to be very small relative to the Earth's mass ) that produces a circular orbit, as shown in ( C ).

The radial force ƒ ( r ) per unit mass is the radial acceleration a < sub > r </ sub > defined above.