The term is also used as a verb, to describe carbonation: the process of raising the concentrations of carbonate and bicarbonate ions in water to produce carbonated water and other carbonated beverages — either by the addition of carbon dioxide gas under pressure, or by dissolving carbonate or bicarbonate salts into the water.

A similar drink, doogh, is popular in the Middle East between Lebanon, Iran, and Iraq ; it differs from ayran by the addition of herbs, usually mint, and is sometimes carbonated, commonly with carbonated water.

In addition, this unique population of aircrews is a high-risk group for several diseases and harmful conditions due to irregular work shifts with irregular sleeping and irregular meals ( usually carbonated drinks and high energy snacks ) and work-related stress.

In addition to the rich soil they benefit by feedings of manure water every other week, diluted to the color of weak tea.

-- In addition to its recreation interests, water is needed for drinking, sanitation, and irrigation.

Alkenes react with water and halogens to form halohydrins by an addition reaction.

The addition of water to alkynes is a related reaction except the initial enol intermediate converts to the ketone or aldehyde.

The addition of a retarder slows the evaporation rate of the water.

Much of the malt ( and alcohol ) is removed ( leaving mostly water ), with subsequent addition of alcohol ( usually vodka or grain alcohol ), sugar, coloring and flavoring.

The analogy in the case of rotating bucket is that the element of water surface will " slide " up or down the surface unless the normal to the surface aligns with the vector resultant formed by the vector addition F < sub > g </ sub > + F < sub > Cfgl </ sub >.

In the early 20th century, before enzymology was well understood, colloids were thought to be the key to the operation of enzymes ; i. e., the addition of small quantities of an enzyme to a quantity of water would, in some fashion yet to be specified, subtly alter the properties of the water so that it would break down the enzyme's specific substrate, such as a solution of ATPase breaking down ATP.

In addition, the islands have few natural fresh water resources.

In addition to their transportation purposes, parts of the United States, particularly in the Northeast, had enough fast-flowing rivers that water power was the primary means of powering factories ( usually textile mills ) until after the American Civil War.

In addition to other cattle ( such as bison, yak and water buffalo ), these include the young of camels, dolphins, elephants, giraffes, hippopotamuses, larger deer ( such as moose, elk ( wapiti ) and red deer ), rhinoceroses, porpoises, whales and larger seals.

In addition to igniting spontaneously in air, it reacts explosively with water even at low temperatures, more so than other members of the first group of the periodic table.

Condensation polymers are any kind of polymers formed through a condensation reaction -- where molecules join together -- losing small molecules as by-products such as water or methanol, as opposed to addition polymers which involve the reaction of unsaturated monomers.

His original system consisted of the four classical elements found in the ancient Greek traditions ( air, earth, fire and water ), in addition to two philosophical elements: sulphur, ‘ the stone which burns ’, which characterized the principle of combustibility, and mercury, which contained the idealized principle of metallic properties.

However, his astronomical clock and rotating armillary sphere still relied on the use of flowing water ( i. e. hydraulics ), while European clockworks of the following centuries shed this old method for a more efficient driving power of weights, in addition to the escapement mechanism.

Because fly ash addition allows a lower concrete water content, early strength can also be maintained.

In addition, the cycle consumes acetate ( in the form of acetyl-CoA ) and water, reduces NAD < sup >+</ sup > to NADH, and produces carbon dioxide.

In addition to making it possible to hold water, the dykes allow equipment to service the beds without driving on the vines.

In addition, Grammy-winning metal band Mastodon has released three concept albums, Leviathan, Blood Mountain and Crack the Skye, which, along with their debut album, Remission, make up a quadrilogy, each representing its own element: water, earth, air and fire, respectively.

A hot drink is any beverage which is normally served heated, by the addition of a heated liquid, such as water or milk, or by directly heating the drink itself.

In addition to optical fiber lasers, a large variety of medical applications ( i. e. dermatology, dentistry ) utilize the erbium ion's 2940 nm emission ( see Er: YAG laser ), which is highly absorbed in water in tissues, making its effect very superficial.

Basicity separation as operated commercially involved the fractional precipitation of the weaker bases ( such as didymium ) from nitrate solution by the addition of magnesium oxide or dilute ammonia gas.

In addition, the space between galaxies in galaxy clusters is filled with a very hot, but very dilute gas at a temperature between 10 and 100 megakelvins ( MK ).

It is separated from coal tar by extracting with dilute sulfuric acid ; addition of potassium dichromate to this solution precipitates acridine bichromate.

In addition, some home brewers, who are interested in brewing a Traditional European Pilsner, will dilute their hard water with distilled water so as to mimic the soft waters of Pilsen.

To improve marketability, it may contain caramel ( as may Scotch whisky ) and flavouring, in addition to the distilled mash spirits.

Canadian whiskies may contain caramel and flavouring in addition to the distilled mash spirits, and there is no maximum limit on the alcohol level of the distillation, so the bulk of the distilled content may be neutral spirits rather than straight whiskies.

Canadian whisky may contain caramel and flavouring in addition to the distilled mash spirits.

In addition to his many other roles, the emperor acted as the highest priest in the land who made sacrifices to Heaven, the main deities known as the Five Powers, and the spirits ( shen 神 ) of mountains and rivers.

Depending on the level of sweetness desired, fermentation of the wine is halted at some point by the addition of neutral grape spirits.

In addition, in the Chinese tradition, the seventh month in the Chinese calendar is called the Ghost Month ( 鬼月 ), in which ghosts and spirits come out from the underworld to visit earth.

The faun is a half human-half goat ( from the head to the waist being the human half, but with the addition of goat horns ) manifestation of forest and animal spirits which would help or hinder humans at whim.

This is caused by the addition of distilled grape spirits ( aguardente similar to brandy ) to fortify the wine and halt fermentation before all the sugar is converted to alcohol and results in a wine that is usually either 18 to 20 % alcohol.

Howard Kurtz's WaPo profile of CBS Early Show co-host Maggie Rodriguez says her addition to the program accounts for " an uptick in the ratings, lifting spirits at the broadcast.

In addition, there are the other spirits, known as phi ( ຜ ີ, ผ ี, ); namely those that guard buildings or territories, those that are of natural places, things or phenomenon ; ancestral spirits and other spirits that protect people ; and malevolent spirits.

Ly emperors patronize Mahayana Buddhism, in addition to traditional spirits.

In addition, the movement appealed to reformers, who fortuitously found that the spirits favored such causes du jour as equal rights.

Codex Washingtonianus ( late 4th, early 5th century ) includes verses 9 – 20 and features an addition between 16: 14-15 known as the " Freer Logion ": " And they excused themselves, saying, ' This age of lawlessness and unbelief is under Satan, who does not allow the truth and power of God to prevail over the unclean things of the spirits does not allow what lies under the unclean spirits to understand the truth and power of God.

Cigar Aficionado began as a lifestyle magazine, including coverage of wine, spirits, travel, gambling, and antiques, in addition to interviews with leading personalities in the cigar industry and feature articles relating to the cigarmaking industry.

In addition, he wanted to abolish the prosecution of witches, and when speaking on those who invoke demons ( which he called spirits ) he carefully used the word exorcist.

Complimentary spirits are offered in addition to the coach offerings.

In addition to the prayer beads she wears around her neck, she wields another set of beads called 1080 which she uses to fight strong spirits and shamans.

In addition to belief in spirits, villagers believe in taboos on many objects or practices.

In addition to the brewing, Bateman bottled spirits, and his wife baked bread for sale.