In one application, it is actually a benefit: the password-hashing method used in OpenBSD uses an algorithm derived from Blowfish that makes use of the slow key schedule ; the idea is that the extra computational effort required gives protection against dictionary attacks.

With the advent of the PC, the idea was to invoke central systems only when absolutely unavoidable, and to do all application processing with local software on the personal computer.

Humphry Davy said of him that " Those who consider James Watt only as a great practical mechanic form a very erroneous idea of his character ; he was equally distinguished as a natural philosopher and a chemist, and his inventions demonstrate his profound knowledge of those sciences, and that peculiar characteristic of genius, the union of them for practical application ".

The underlying idea is that close approach of an electron to the nucleus of the atom necessarily increases its kinetic energy, an application of the uncertainty principle of Heisenberg.

He got the idea while porting a Windows application to Macintosh.

There also have more recently arisen " deflationary " or " minimalist " theories of truth based on the idea that the application of a term like true to a statement does not assert anything significant about it, for instance, anything about its nature, but that the label truth is a tool of discourse used to express agreement, to emphasize claims, or to form certain types of generalizations.

The idea that human behavior can be usefully analyzed mathematically gained great credibility following the application of operations research in World War II to improve military operations.

The Poincaré conjecture, proved in 2002 / 2003 by Grigori Perelman is a prominent application of this idea.

Instead of a codified classification as the pragmatic application of genre, the new genre idea insists that " human agents not only have the creative capacities to reproduce past action, such as action embedded in genres, but also can respond to changes in their environment, and in turn change that environment, to produce under-determined and possibly unprecedented action, such as by modifying genres " ( Killoran 72 ).

The best-known application of the idea of " human capital " in economics is that of Mincer and Gary Becker of the " Chicago School " of economics.

Burke's work was theoretically and topically diverse, but the idea that seems most influential on Hymes is the application of rhetorical criticism to poetry.

In that year he was awarded their Rumford Gold Medal for " both the first idea of applying, and the first actual application of gas to economical purposes ".

The application of the term to the act appears to arise from the idea that " criminal intercourse with a married woman ... tended to adulterate the issue of an innocent husband ... and to expose him to support and provide for another man's ".

The general idea is to provide some means for both the user application and signing application to verify each other's integrity.

An essential idea of the MIT exokernel system is that the operating system should act as an executive for small programs provided by the application software, which are constrained only by the requirement that the exokernel must be able to guarantee that they use the hardware safely.

The idea is that the application layer should be able to point at the data to be moved, and the presentation layer will deal with the rest.

The idea is to allow a simple preview of the final output in any application that can draw a bitmap.

He argued that to understand an idea clearly we should ask ourselves what difference its application would make to our evaluation of a proposed solution to the problem at hand.

It is not clear where his idea of an automatic telephone exchange was originally conceived, but his patent application identifies him as being a resident of Kansas City, Missouri on March 10, 1891.

The idea of IntServ is that every router in the system implements IntServ, and every application that requires some kind of guarantees has to make an individual reservation.

** Scientific progress, the idea that science increases its problem solving ability through the application of some scientific method.

Edison was not always the first to devise a scientific application, but he was frequently the one to bring an idea to a practical finish.

In the application of dynamic programming to mathematical optimization, Richard Bellman's Principle of Optimality is based on the idea that in order to solve a dynamic optimization problem from some starting period t to some ending period T, one implicitly has to solve subproblems starting from later dates s, where t < s < T.

The author has recently studied the field of medical electronics and has been convinced that, in this area alone, the application of electronic equipment has enormous possibilities.

Thus cortico-fugal discharges induced by topical application of strychnine to a minute area in the neocortex summate with spikes present in the hypothalamus and cause increased convulsive discharges.

This phenomenon raises the question whether the guidance of the emotions for therapeutic ends may not have an even wider application in the area of the neuroses.

By 1971, 12 percent of the total area of South Vietnam had been sprayed with defoliating chemicals, at an average concentration of 13 times the recommended USDA application rate for domestic use.

By 1971, 12 percent of the total area of South Vietnam had been sprayed with defoliating chemicals, at an average concentration of 13 times the recommended USDA application rate for domestic use.

The maritime part of the region constitutes the area of application of the international Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources ( CCAMLR ), where for technical reasons the Convention uses an approximation of the Convergence line by means of a line joining specified points along parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude.

A notable application of dynamic control was in the area of manned flight.

Another way is by their application area, for example: accounting, music compositions, movies, banking, manufacturing, or insurance.

Another common application in the financial area for expert systems are in trading recommendations in various marketplaces.

* 2005 – Timoshenko Medal, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, " for seminal contributions to nearly every area of solid and fluid mechanics, including fracture mechanics, turbulence, stratified flows, flames, flow in porous media, and the theory and application of intermediate asymptotics.

In 1969 the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics established the George Pólya Prize, given alternately in two categories for " a notable application of combinatorial theory " and for " a notable contribution in another area of interest to George Pólya.

In the 1990s, a growing body of empirical research in I – O psychology was influential in the application of meta-analysis, particularly in the area of the stability of research findings across contexts.

Medical diagnosis ( e. g., Mycin ) was a major application area, as were games such as chess.

An emerging application area for biochips is clinical pathology,

In those states with an underdeveloped set of Conflict rules, decisions on jurisdiction tend to be made on an ad hoc basis, with such choice of law rules as have been developed embedded into each subject area of private law and tending to favour the application of the lex fori or local law.

The Merriam-Webster dictionary offers a definition of the term: " the practical application of knowledge especially in a particular area " and " a capability given by the practical application of knowledge ".

The swept wing is already an indirect application of the area rule.

Faulty application of the guidance commands made steering impossible and were directing the spacecraft towards a crash, possibly in the North Atlantic shipping lanes or in an inhabited area.

James A. O ' Brien and George M. Marakas define interoperability as: Being able to accomplish end-user applications using different types of computer systems, operating systems, and application software, interconnected by different types of local and wide area networks.

Speech synthesis has long been a vital assistive technology tool and its application in this area is significant and widespread.

Work on the relationship of the number of species to area and its application in the study of island biogeography was pioneered by E. O. Wilson and Robert MacArthur.

The Victorian Government of Sir Thomas Bent approved an application by Mr Morgan to build a tramway system in the Essendon area on 29 March 1904, with a poll of ratepayers overwhelming supporting the proposition on 29 July 1904 ( 2874 votes to 146 ).

You can say that, here the objective is to provide a model that can be understood and criticized by any application experts in the area whether the expert is a programmer or not.