These systems faced initial skepticism, based on the assumption that applications do not have significant parallelism, because of Amdahl's law, but the success of early systems such as nCUBE and the fast progress in microprocessor performance following Moore's law led to a fast replacement.

Fluid layouts developed around 2000 as a replacement for HTML-table-based layouts, as a rejection of grid-based design both as a design principle, and as a coding technique, but were very slow to be adopted .< ref group =" note " >- based markup and spacer. GIF images </ ref > The axiomatic assumption is that readers will have screen devices, or windows thereon, of different sizes and that there is nothing the page designer can do to change this.

With the degeneration of public administration and its assumption by the Church in the West, as well as the replacement of Roman legal writing culture with a Germanic oral legal system based on witness testimony and open court proceedings, secular notaries became obsolete.

Her assumption is that the " hard ones " keep the " soft ones " as pets and toys, as a replacement for the children they do not have.

Chosen as Gaiman's replacement, John Ney Rieber discovered that a gaming guide to the DC universe had made this assumption, and worried that a key part of the Tim Hunter character-that he was a normal teenage boy-might be lost if this was true.

The existence of conflict and of vigorous union demand for an increase in money wages does not contradict the assumption that the union is willing to settle for cost-of-living and productivity-share increases as distinct from a cost-raising increase in the basic wage rate.

1 ) The discount rate assumption relies on the market for competing investments at the time of the analysis, which would likely change, perhaps dramatically, over time, and 2 ) straight line assumptions about income increasing over ten years are generally based upon historic increases in market rent but never factors in the cyclical nature of many real estate markets.

In many contexts, the assumption that we are interested in the growth rate as the variable x goes to infinity is left unstated, and one writes more simply that f ( x ) = O ( g ( x )).

In real-world scenarios, the assumption of a constant rate ( or probability per unit time ) is rarely satisfied.

The Base rate fallacy in medicine, or the Prosecutor's fallacy in legal reasoning, consists of making the erroneous assumption that.

This is in contrast to the mean time to failure ( MTTF ), which measures average time to failures with the modeling assumption that the failed system is not repaired ( infinite repair rate ).

If instead of assuming a constant rate of usage, the assumption of a constant rate of growth of annually is made, the resource will instead last

Wages paid to labor are denoted by w and the rate of profit or the real interest rate is denoted by r. Note that the assumption of perfect competition enables us to take prices as given.

The third assumption is that the probability distribution relates to the largest storm ( rainfall or river flow rate measurement ) that occurs in any one year.

As such, they no longer require the assumption of a constant rate of change ( Gray & Atkinson 2003 ).

Stable measuring unit assumption: financial capital maintenance in nominal monetary units or traditional Historical cost accounting only under the traditional Historical Cost paradigm ; i. e., accountants consider changes in the purchasing power of the functional currency up to but excluding 26 % per annum for three years in a row ( which would be 100 % cumulative inflation over three years or hyperinflation as defined in IAS 29 ) as immaterial or not sufficiently important for them to choose Capital Maintenance in units of constant purchasing power in terms of a Daily Consumer Price Index or daily rate Constant Item Purchasing Power Accounting at all levels of inflation and deflation as authorized in IFRS in the original Framework ( 1989 ), Par 104 ( a ) Conceptual Framework ( 2010 ), Par.

Units of constant purchasing power: capital maintenance in units of constant purchasing power at all levels of inflation and deflation in terms of a Daily Consumer Price Index or daily rate ( Constant Item Purchasing Power Accounting ) only under the Capital Maintenance in Units of Constant Purchasing Power paradigm ; i. e. the total rejection of the stable measuring unit assumption at all levels of inflation and deflation.

Capital maintenance in units of constant purchasing power under Constant Item Purchasing Power Accounting in terms of a Daily Consumer Price Index or daily rate of all constant real value non-monetary items in all entities that at least break even in real value at all levels of inflation and deflation-ceteris paribus-remedies for an indefinite period of time the erosion caused by Historical Cost Accounting of the real values of constant real value non-monetary items never maintained constant as a result of the implementation of the stable measuring unit assumption at all levels of inflation and deflation under HCA.

LAFCo's projections of property taxes are based on this assumption about area property values: “ The fiscal model assumes a nominal annual property appreciation rate of 5. 2 % excluding the additional value from new development ” ( p. 45 ).

The procedure depends on the assumption that languages change, in the absence of widespread literacy, at a constant rate.

No assumption is made regarding the relationship between the stress and the rate of strain tensors ( c. f.

Use of this measure implicitly implies the assumption that the incidence rate is constant over different periods of time, such that for an incidence rate of 14 per 1000 persons-years, 14 cases would be expected for 1000 persons observed for 1 year or 50 persons observed for 20 years.

# that the chief problem of practical reformers is to limit the increase of population, on the assumption that capital does not naturally increase at the same rate as population ( ii.

For example, one traditional actuarial method suggests that changing the asset allocation mix of investments can change the value of liabilities and assets ( by changing the discount rate assumption ).

However, assumption-dependent concepts are still widely used ( such as the setting of the discount rate assumption as mentioned earlier ), particularly in North America.

The first assumption is that an electromagnetic wave is moving through air that cools down at a standard rate with height in the troposphere.

This has an interesting analogy with the assumption stated by Philippoff that `` the deformational mechanics of elastic solids can be applied to flowing solutions ''.

What I find appalling -- and really dangerous -- is the American assumption that the Negro is so contented with his lot here that only the cynical agents of a foreign power can rouse him to protest.

In its simplest form, the assumption of unit-treatment additivity states that the observed response from experimental unit when receiving treatment can be written as the sum of the unit's response and the treatment-effect, that is

1st century BCE ), shows how the distance to the Sun can be computed geometrically, using the different lengths of the noontime shadows observed at three places 1000 li apart and the assumption that the Earth is flat.

Many processes are close to adiabatic and can be easily approximated by using an adiabatic assumption, but there is always some heat loss ; as no perfect insulators exist.

BCS theory starts from the assumption that there is some attraction between electrons, which can overcome the Coulomb repulsion.

Copernicus demonstrated the motion of the planets can be explained without the assumption that Earth is centrally located and stationary.

For measurements at experimentally controlled volume, one can use the assumption, stated above, that the pressure of the body of calorimetric material is can be expressed as a function of its volume and temperature.

This assumption is related to, but is not the same as, the above used assumption that the pressure of the body of calorimetric material is known as a function of its volume and temperature ; anomalous behaviour of materials can affect this relation.

When the angular velocity of this co-rotating frame is not constant, that is, for non-circular orbits, other fictitious forces — the Coriolis force and the Euler force — will arise, but can be ignored since they will cancel each other, yielding a net zero acceleration transverse to the moving radial vector, as required by the starting assumption that the vector co-rotates with the planet.

This argument rests on the assumption that one can have a " moral " discussion on various scales ; that is, what is " good " for: a certain part of your being ( leaving open the possibility of conflicting motives ), you as a single individual, your family, your society, your species, your type of species.

At first sight, this appears to be a reasonable assumption to make, as it seems to be a consequence of special relativity, which states that information can never be transmitted faster than the speed of light without violating causality.

This assumption can be violated if the measurement of the dependent variable is consistently positive or negative.

This assumption can also be violated in limited dependent variable models.

Robert A. Heinlein originally coined the term grok in his 1961 novel Stranger in a Strange Land as a Martian word that could not be defined in Earthling terms, but can be associated with various literal meanings such as " water ", " to drink ", " life ", or " to live ", and had a much more profound figurative meaning that is hard for terrestrial culture to understand because of its assumption of a singular reality.

This work challenges the assumption that heterosexuality, homosexuality, and sexualities of all varieties, can be understood as primarily biological and psychological phenomena.

Although new trade theory can explain the growing trend of trade volumes of intermediate goods, Krugman's explanation depends too much on the strict assumption that all firms are symmetrical, meaning that they all have the same production coefficients.

The security of all such methods currently comes from the assumption that no known attack can break them in a practical amount of time.

Another invocatory technique that the magician can employ is called the assumption of godforms — where with " concentrated imagination of oneself in the symbolic shape of any God, one should be able to identify oneself with the idea which god represents.

The paradoxes of naive set theory can be explained in terms of the inconsistent assumption that " all classes are sets ".

Perhaps most of philosophy of religion is predicated on natural theology's assumption that the existence of God can be justified or warranted on rational grounds.

This change from a quasi-intensional stance to a fully extensional stance also restricts predicate logic to the second order, i. e. functions of functions: " We can decide that mathematics is to confine itself to functions of functions which obey the above assumption " ( PM 2nd Edition p. 401, Appendix C ).

The typological model was built on the assumption that humans can be assigned to a race based on similar physical traits.