The term itself was coined by Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray, authors of The Bell Curve.

ADAFs started to be intensely studied by many authors only after their rediscovery in the mid 1990 by Narayan and Yi, and independently by Abramowicz, Chen, Kato, Lasota ( who coined the name ADAF ), and Regev.

* The non-canon book The Best of Trek suggests that Uhura's first name is " Penda ", coined when a group of fanzine authors suggested it to her at an early convention.

For instance, authors such as Thomas Percival wrote about " medical jurisprudence " and reportedly coined the phrase " medical ethics.

A numbers of authors later treated the quail-thrushes and allies as the family Cinclosomatidae, a name first coined by Gregory Mathews in 1921 – 1922.

Generation ( a term coined by authors William Strauss and Neil Howe who are known for their generational theory ).

He is considered so prolific a writer that in 2007, an article in the legal publication The Green Bag coined the concept of a " Sunstein number " reflecting degrees of separation between various legal authors and Sunstein, paralleling the Erdős numbers sometimes assigned to mathematician authors.

The term commensurability was coined because of a series of problems that both authors found when trying to interpret successive scientific theories.

The authors notably used the family Titanosauridae in a broader fashion than other recent studies, and coined the new clade name Lognkosauria.

He coined the term " La guagua aérea " which has since been used by other prominent Puerto Rican authors such as Giannina Braschi who pays homage to Sánchez's classic essay in her Spanglish novel " Yo-Yo Boing !".

Both Charles L. Grant and Karl Edward Wagner are credited with having coined the actual term " dark fantasy "— although both authors were describing different styles of fiction.

Although it does not mention the terms ' demimonde ' and ' demimondaine ' ( they were coined later ), the terms were later used by reviewers and other authors in reference to three characters in it.

In the U. S. the new trend of science fiction away from gadgets and space opera and toward speculation about the human condition was championed in pulp magazines of the 1940s by authors such as Robert A. Heinlein and by Isaac Asimov, who coined the term social science fiction to describe his own work.

Even among authors who have attempted to trace the origin of the term, there had been some confusion because Hewson Swift did not define it explicitly when he coined it in 1950.

The definitions that we have given here are the ones usually used today ; however, some authors switch the meanings of the two kinds of terms, or use all terms synonymously for only one condition.

Especially when reading older literature, be sure to get the authors ' definition of each condition mentioned to make sure that you know exactly what they mean.

The genre of the historical novel has also permitted some authors, such as the Polish novelist Bolesław Prus in his sole historical novel, Pharaoh, to distance themselves from their own time and place to gain perspective on society and on the human condition, or to escape the depredations of the censor.

Another new aspect of literary suicides introduced in the Petersburg texts is that authors have shifted their gazes from individuals and their plot-driving actions to presentations of broad political ideologies, which are common to Greek and Roman heroes — this step was taken in order to establish a connection between Russian male protagonists who take their own lives and Classic tragic heroes, whereas the women of the literature remained as microcosms for the stereotyped idea of the female condition.

In this paper the authors explore a new model of integrity as the state of being whole and complete, unbroken, unimpaired, sound, and in perfect condition.

He also wrote about the condition of the Peloponnesus, compiled several volumes of excerpts from ancient authors, and wrote a number of works on geography, music, and other subjects.

" Rickwood, as well as other authors, has suggested that true phimosis is over-diagnosed due to failure to distinguish between normal developmental non-retractability and a pathological condition ( a condition deemed a problem ).

Some authors use the terms " physiologic " and " pathologic " to distinguish between these types of phimosis ; others use the term " non-retractile foreskin " to distinguish this developmental condition from ( pathologic ) phimosis.

Moreover, some authors assert that there is no such thing as hypersexuality at all and that the condition merely reflects a cultural dislike of exceptional sexual behavior.

Both licenses impose a kind of reciprocity condition requiring authors of extensions to the software to license those extensions with the respective license of the original work.

Other authors omit condition 2 ; then they call root systems satisfying condition 2 reduced.

In 2003, Antoine Moreau organized a session at the EOF space which brought together hundreds of authors to achieve exposure according to the principles of copyleft with this condition: " Free Admission if free work ".

( Some authors include an extra condition that R is set-like, i. e., that the elements less than any given element form a set.

The Silver Medal for Military Valor is still awarded by the Italian state, and it, along with the Gold and Bronze medals for Military Valor as well as the " Croce di Guerra al Valor Militare " ( War Cross of Military Valor-which can only be awarded in time of war ) is established by the Royal Decree of 4 November 1932, in which the purpose of these medals is defined as " To distinguish and publicly honor the authors of heroic military acts, even ones performed in time of peace, provided that the exploit is closely connected with the purposes for which the Armed Forces are constituted, whatever may be the condition or quality of the author.

This kind of writing was often cultivated by women authors who might have been arguing, as Gómez de Avellaneda was, that there was a parallel between the black condition and the female condition.

In mathematics, in the field of differential equations, an initial value problem ( also called the Cauchy problem by some authors ) is an ordinary differential equation together with a specified value, called the initial condition, of the unknown function at a given point in the domain of the solution.

The authors go on to note that, although the condition seems to be an expression of psychosis, there is no specific diagnosis of mental or neurological illness associated with its behavioral consequences.

( A few authors use more refined terminology, where the non-primary constraints are divided into secondary, tertiary, quaternary ,... constraints: the secondary constraints arise directly from the condition that the primary constraints are preserved by time, the tertiary constraints arise from the condition that the secondary ones are also preserved by time, and so on.

The condition is occasionally referred to by the names of the authors of the first report-Schwartz-Bartter syndrome.

The novel touches on themes common to many Roth works, including identity, the responsibilities of authors to their subjects, and the condition of Jews in America.

The patients experienced distinct withdrawal syndrome, expressed primarily as insomnia and dizziness, and the authors noted that a significant part of the relapse rate among the discontinued patients could possibly be accounted for by the withdrawal syndrome.

The authors attributed this difference to the more severe withdrawal syndrome with paroxetine, which even discontinuation over three weeks could not remedy.

Christian-Andrews-Conneally-Muller syndrome is another term, named after the other authors ( P. A. Andrews, P. M. Conneally and Jans Muller ) of the original publication.

Their term l ' illusion des « sosies »...— which can be literally translated as " the illusion of ' doubles '..."— finds some modern professional use in French ( e. g. " L ’ illusion des sosies de Capgras est ...", which however its authors render in English as " Capgras ’ syndrome is ...").

The discovery of obesity hypoventilation syndrome is generally attributed to the authors of a 1956 report of a professional poker player who, after gaining weight, became somnolent and fatigued and prone to fall asleep during the day, as well as developing edema of the legs suggesting heart failure.

The authors of the study noted reports of similar staphylococcal illnesses had appeared occasionally as far back as 1927, but the authors at the time failed to consider the possibility of a connection between toxic shock syndrome and tampon use, as three of the girls who were menstruating when the illness developed were using tampons.

The authors describe a simple clinical adjunct to the routine neurological examination of patients with intermittent cauda equina compression syndrome.

Warkany syndrome 2, or simply " Warkany syndrome ", is used by some authors when referring to chromosome 8 trisomy syndrome ( Trisomy 8 ),.

Several authors have recommended that the term ' make-up ' be removed from the designation of this syndrome because some families considered the term objectionable .< ref >

Some authors have conjectured that the inactivation of the transcription factors NF-κB and AP-1 would be appropriate targets in preventing sepsis and Systemic inflammatory response syndrome.

Various authors have documented adverse neonatal outcomes including " unexplained deaths, drowning and near-drowning, asphyxiation, water intoxication hyponatremia causing seizures, water aspiration leading to respiratory distress syndrome and respiratory failure, pulmonary edema, snapped umbilical cords, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, pneumonia, and other infections including Pseudomonas bacteremia ".

In Cults and the Family the authors cite Shapiro, who defines a " destructive cultism " as a sociopathic syndrome, whose distinctive qualities include: " behavioral and personality changes, loss of personal identity, cessation of scholastic activities, estrangement from family, disinterest in society and pronounced mental control and enslavement by cult leaders.

The authors speculated that Tammet's savant memory could be a result of synaesthesia combined with Asperger syndrome, or it could be the result of mnemonic strategies.

Retrospectively, these papers disclose that the authors grouped together different types of the syndrome.

The authors noted that the findings in the sibs were consistent with classic Fraser syndrome.