Help


[permalink] [id link]
+
Page "Albedo" ¶ 3
from Wikipedia
Edit
Promote Demote Fragment Fix

Some Related Sentences

average and overall
However, this was the temperature of one particular degree of freedom a quantum property called nuclear spin not the overall average thermodynamic temperature for all possible degrees in freedom.
The Red Sox are consistently one of the top MLB teams in average road attendance, while the small capacity of Fenway Park prevents them from leading in overall attendance.
Croatia and Slovenia, the two westernmost republics in what was formerly SFR Yugoslavia, accounted for nearly half of the total Yugoslav GDP, and this was reflected in the overall standard of living which in Croatia's case was more than 50 % above Yugoslav average, and close to 90 % in Slovenia.
The island has a per capita income much higher than the Greek average, while unemployment is at approximately 4 %, ½ of that of the country overall.
For example in a paper reporting on a study involving human subjects, there typically appears a table giving the overall sample size, sample sizes in important subgroups ( e. g., for each treatment or exposure group ), and demographic or clinical characteristics such as the average age, the proportion of subjects of each sex, and the proportion of subjects with related comorbidities.
Available data suggest that these gains have been accompanied by analogous increases of head size, and by an increase in the average size of the brain .< ref > This argument had been thought to suffer the difficulty that groups who tend to be of smaller overall body size ( e. g. women, or people of Asian ancestry ) do not have lower average IQs.
The study also suggests that per year increases in the portion of father / son family household income generated by fathers / sons have slowed ( from an average of 0. 9 % to 0. 3 %), barely keeping pace with inflation, though increases in overall father / son family household income are progressively higher each year because more women are entering the workplace, contributing to family household income if they're married or cohabitating.
One estimate is that the average hedge fund returned 11. 4 % per year, representing a 6. 7 % return above overall market performance before fees, based on performance data from 8, 400 hedge funds.
* 1980 FAO / IAEA / WHO Joint Expert Committee on Food Irradiation recommends the clearance generally up to 10 kGy " overall average dose "
* 1983 Codex Alimentarius General Standard for Irradiated Foods: any food at a maximum " overall average dose " of 10 kGy
From the 1960s to the 1980s, overall real economic growth has been called a " miracle ": a 10 % average in the 1960s, a 5 % average in the 1970s and a 4 % average in the 1980s.
Between 2002 and 2004, the average American academic library saw the overall number of transactions decline approximately 2. 2 %.
Despite accounting for 50-60 % of overall plantings in Bordeaux, the grape tends to account for an average of 25 % of the blends — especially in the Bordeaux wine regions of Graves and Médoc.
In 2000 around 440, 000 new lines were installed and the overall power of telephone stations was increased to 645, 000 numbers, at that time the average number of telephones per 100 inh.
An orbital perturbation is when a force or impulse which is much smaller than the overall force or average impulse of the main gravitating body and which is external to the two orbiting bodies causes an acceleration, which changes the parameters of the orbit over time.
The waters are overall very shallow, with a maximum depth of 90 metres and an average depth of 50 metres.
However, the surrounding margins of sunspots are brighter than the average, and so are hotter ; overall, more sunspots increase the Sun's solar constant or brightness.
Apart from an overall T < sup > 3 </ sup > multiplicative factor, the average thermal energy in each mode with frequency ν only depends on the ratio ν / T.
In the end, the tariff law raised the American ad valorem tariff rate to an average of about 38. 5 percent for dutiable imports and an average of 14 % overall.
Women were 60 % more likely to have mammograms, and recipients overall were 20 % more likely to have their cholesterol checked ; 3 ) In terms of self-reported health outcomes, having insurance was associated with an increased probability of reporting one ’ s health as “ good ,” “ very good ,” or “ excellent ” — overall, about 25 % higher than the average ; 4 ) Those with insurance were about 10 % less likely to report a diagnosis of depression.

average and albedo
* ' is the Earth's average albedo, measured to be 0. 3.
For example, it easily determines the effect on average earth temperature of changes in solar constant or change of albedo or effective earth emissivity.
This simple model readily determines the effect of changes in solar output or change of earth albedo or effective earth emissivity on average earth temperature.
* ' is the Earth's average albedo, measured to be 0. 3.
For example, it easily determines what the effect on average earth temperature of changes in solar constant or change of albedo or effective earth emissivity would be in the absence of feedback effects.
This simple model readily determines the effect of changes in solar output or change of earth albedo or effective earth emissivity on average earth temperature.
Their average radius is eight kilometers assuming an albedo of 0. 04.
Tarvos orbits Saturn at an average distance of 18 million km in 926 days and is about 15 km in diameter ( assuming an albedo of 0. 04 ).
The album title refers to the average albedo value of the planet Earth as it was in 1976.

average and Earth
if a substantial fraction of the dust is orbiting about the Earth, only about one third the above-mentioned average velocity should be used in deriving the mass.
* Astronomical unit, the average distance between the Earth and the Sun ( roughly speaking )
Since that time, the rate of crater production on Earth has been considerably lower, but it is appreciable nonetheless ; Earth experiences from one to three impacts large enough to produce a 20 km diameter crater about once every million years on average.
For Earth, on average L is equal to 1. 384 km, which is much larger than the Moon's semimajor axis of 3. 844 km.
However, Theosophists believe that the soul is recalled back to Earth after an average of about 1400 years by the Lords of Karma to incarnate again.
Despite the wide regional variations in climate by latitude and other geographic factors, the long-term average global climate is quite stable during interglacial periods, and variations of a degree or two of average global temperature have historically had major effects on the ecological balance, and on the actual geography of the Earth.
Currently the entire Earth contains over 75 billion tons ( 150 trillion pounds or about 6. 8 x 10 < sup > 13 </ sup > kilograms ) of biomass ( life ), which lives within various environments within the biosphere .< ref > The figure " about one-half of one percent " takes into account the following ( See, e. g.,, which takes global average weight as 60 kg.
He estimated the Sun was at an average distance of 1210 Earth radii while the radius of the sphere of the fixed stars was 20, 000 times the radius of the Earth.
It has been argued that because Snowball Earth would undoubtedly have decimated the population size of any given species, the extremely small populations that resulted would all have been descended from a small number of individuals ( see founder effect ), and consequently the average relatedness between any two individuals ( in this case individual cells ) would have been exceptionally high as a result of glaciations.
In highly electrified nations on Earth, electrical consumption can average 1 kilowatt / person ( or roughly 10 megawatt-hours per person per year.
Such a large decrease in the average temperature of Earth, sustained over a period of few years, is believed to be sufficient to trigger an ice age.
The average tidal bulge closely follows the Moon in its orbit, and the Earth rotates under this tidal bulge in just over a day.
According to Nesvorny and Jenniskens, when the dust grains are as small as about 150 micrometres in size, they will hit the Earth at an average speed of 14. 5 km / s, many as slowly as 12 km / s.
Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon is a parlor game based on the " six degrees of separation " concept, which posits that any two people on Earth are, on average, about six acquaintance links apart.
As noted below, cosmic rays make up on average 10 to 15 % of background ionizing radiation to humans on Earth, but this component can be several times larger for persons living at higher altitudes.
Carbon dioxide is one of the greenhouse gases that enhances radiative forcing and contributes to global warming, causing the average surface temperature of the Earth to rise in response, which the vast majority of climate scientists agree will cause major adverse effects.
Many high altitude locations on Earth have a climate where no month having an average temperature of or higher, but as this is due to elevation, this climate is referred to as Alpine climate.
It is expected to reach a distance of 76 AU, or 76 times the average distance Earth is from the Sun.
Asteroids with a diameter strike the Earth every 500, 000 years on average.
Meteorologists worldwide have for a long time measured atmospheric pressure in bars, which was originally equivalent to the average air pressure on Earth ; the bar was divided into a thousand millibars to provide the precision meteorologists require.
While the primary Lanterns of Sector 2814 are Hal Jordan and John Stewart, Kyle Rayner and Guy Gardner call Earth home, but are stationed on Oa, first as teachers, and then specially assigned to cases that are too difficult for the average lantern.

1.512 seconds.