They singsonged the portion at the teacher, who accompanied them in an off-key baritone and spurred them on with the stick.

An American in Paris is scored for 3 flutes ( 3rd doubling on piccolo ), 2 oboes, English horn, 2 clarinets in B flat, bass clarinet in B flat, 2 bassoons, 4 horns in F, 3 trumpets in B flat, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, snare drum, bass drum, triangle, wood block, cymbals, low and high tom-toms, xylophone, glockenspiel, celesta, 4 taxi horns resembling the pitches A, B, C and D, alto saxophone / soprano saxophone, tenor saxophone / soprano saxophone / alto saxophone, baritone saxophone / soprano saxophone / alto saxophone, and strings.

February 1968 saw the premiere of The Light in the Wilderness for baritone solo, choir, organ, the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra conducted by Erich Kunzel, and Brubeck improvising on certain themes within.

Pinafore relied on stock character types, many of which were familiar from European opera ( and some of which grew out of Gilbert's earlier association with the German Reeds ): the heroic protagonist ( tenor ) and his love-interest ( soprano ); the older woman with a secret or a sharp tongue ( contralto ); the baffled lyric baritone — the girl's father ; and a classic villain ( bass-baritone ).

* Gesangsszene ( 1962 – 63 ) for baritone and orchestra on a text from Sodom and Gomorrah by Jean Giraudoux

The first performance in Italy took place seven months later at the Teatro Comunale di Bologna on 1 November 1871 in an Italian translation by operatic baritone Salvatore Marchesi.

Its first performance in Vienna was at the Kärtnertortheater on 14 May 1843, a production in which Donizetti participated and added the comic baritone duet " Cheti, cheti, immantinente " from a discarded portion of his unperformed opera L ' ange de Nisida.

14, a large work for baritone voice, three choruses and orchestra, based on a passage from Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophical novel of the same title.

** single action, producing sound only in one bellows direction ( usually found only on English System bass instruments and some baritone Instruments );

The Stanley Brothers utilized a high baritone part on several of their trios recorded for Columbia records during their time with that label ( 1950 – 1953 ).

In the 1960s Flatt and Scruggs often added a fifth part to the traditional quartet parts on gospel songs, the extra part being a high baritone ( doubling the baritone part sung in the normal range of that voice ; Howard Watts ' Cedric Rainwater providing the part ).

Adam Finley of TV Squad wrote that " that baritone voice, the Shakespearean delivery, and the ability to go from calm and collected to stark raving mad all within the same second make Sideshow Bob one of the best reocurring characters on the show.

However, Donizetti and Verdi in their vocal writing went on to emphasise the top fifth of the baritone voice, rather than its lower notes — thus generating a more brilliant sound.

However, a contemporary of Faure's, Antonio Cotogni, ( 1831 – 1918 )— probably the foremost Italian baritone of his generation — can be heard, briefly and dimly, at the age of 77, on a duet recording with the tenor Francesco Marconi.

Not quite as powerful as the Verdi baritone who is expected to have a powerful appearance on stage, perhaps muscular or physically large.

* Ronnie Ross and Bernard George – baritone sax on " Savoy Truffle "

David Schroeder writes in Our Schubert, " The surgery, following a stroke, should have put an end to his career in 1945, since it left him paralyzed on one side of his face and neck ; but with the encouragement of friends and loved ones he relearned how to sing, becoming a baritone instead of a tenor.

The premiere took place on 30 May 1962, in the rebuilt cathedral with the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Meredith Davies ( accompanying soprano and chorus ), and the Melos Ensemble, conducted by the composer ( accompanying tenor and baritone ).

To commemorate the eve of the 70th anniversary of the destruction of the original cathedral a performance of the Requiem took place in the new cathedral on 17 November 2010 featuring the soprano Claire Rutter, the tenor Daniel Norman, baritone Stephen Gadd, The Parliament Choir, Saint Michael's singers, Deutscher Chor London, the ESO Chamber Orchestra, The Southbank Sinfonia, The Girl Choristers of Coventry Cathedral and was conducted by Simon Over and Paul Leddington Wright.

An " American baritone ", featuring three valves on the front of the instrument and a curved forward-pointing bell, was common in American school bands throughout most of the twentieth century.

Some high school and college bands do not use marching baritones and continue to use upright-bell front baritone horns on the field.

The Leonard Falcone International Tuba and Euphonium Festival is a notable venue for aspiring artists on euphonium, but its namesake played baritone horn on his many recordings.

A regulator uses keys ( five on the tenor and four on both baritone and bass ) to accompany the melody of the chanter ; these keys are arranged in rows to give limited two note " chords ", or, alternatively, single notes for emphasis on phrases or specific notes.

The illustrious French baritone Victor Maurel, who had created the role of Iago in Verdi's previous opera, Otello, sang Falstaff at the premiere.

The two male protagonists had been selected, too: Italy's foremost dramatic tenor, Francesco Tamagno, was to sing Otello while the esteemed French singing-actor Victor Maurel would assume the villainous baritone role of Iago.

The second performance was Thomas ' Hamlet with the baritone Titta Ruffo During the inaugural season seventeen operas were performed with famous stars such as Ruffo, Feodor Chaliapin in Boito's Mefistofele, Antonio Paoli in Verdi's Otello, and the world

This edition contains four Tamagno tracks in expertly re-mastered transfers plus recordings made by a number of his colleagues, including baritone Victor Maurel, the creator of the role of Iago in Otello, and bass Francesco Navarini, the creator of the role of Lodovico in the same opera.

In 1951 he sang at Bayreuth as Amfortas in Parsifal, and reappeared frequently in the 1950s and early 1960s as Amfortas and in the title role of The Flying Dutchman He made his debut with the Metropolitan Opera in 1951 as Amonasro in Aida, and sang over 270 performances, both baritone and bass-baritone roles, in such operas as Le nozze di Figaro, The Magic Flute, Arabella, Tosca, Don Giovanni, Boris Godunov, Carmen, Otello, Parsifal, Tannhäuser, The Tales of Hoffman, Pelléas et Mélisande, and Faust.

Heldenbaritone parts are different from dramatic baritone parts in Italian operas ( such as Scarpia in Puccini's " Tosca " or Iago in Verdi's " Otello ") in that the Italian parts have a much higher tessitura and the vocal line is much more like that of a dramatic tenor, whereas the Wagner Heldenbariton is in effect a bass singer with a high register and only occasionally stretch to the high notes of the dramatic Italian baritone.

The part of Otello, created by Nozzari, cannot be considered a real amatory role, but " has psychologically the characteristics of the modern baritone, whether he is seen as the heroic general or expresses fury and jealousy ".

He is said to be the only opera singer to have sung both Otello and Iago ( the baritone villain ) in Verdi's tragic masterpiece during the course of a career.

At the piano Cilea accompanied ( none too elegantly ) Caruso in a recording of a part of the duet Non piu nobile and made another recording with the baritone De Luca at the same time ( November 1902 ).

It contains the great tenor romanza " Cielo e mar ", a superb duet for tenor and baritone " Enzo Grimaldo ", the soprano set-piece " Suicidio!

** Longfellow's poem, set to music as a duet for tenor and baritone by Michael William Balfe

In this recording there was a baritone sax duet rather than a tenor sax battle.

* various: Brahms / Schumann with Barbara Bonney ( soprano ), Kurt Streit ( tenor ), Olaf Bär ( baritone ), Helmut Deutsch and Bengt Forsberg ( piano duet ) ( 1994 ) EMI

158 Mass of Camargue for baritone, choir, piano duet, organ and percussion

When the French baritone attempts to take Philippa to Paris and gets carried away and kisses her during a rehearsal of a duet from Don Giovanni, Philippa decides to discontinue the lessons and turns down his offer of stardom and wealth.

She also has performed duet recitals with mezzo-soprano Ann Murray, baritone Thomas Allen and Austrian mezzo-soprano Angelika Kirchschlager.

The final track, " Canard du Jour ", is a duet with Frank Zappa on electric bouzouki and Jean-Luc Ponty on baritone violin dating from a 1972 studio session.

But what is equally impressive is the delicacy and wonderful lyric quality of both the band and Mulligan's baritone sax in a fragile ballad like Bob Brookmeyer's arrangement of `` Django's Castle ''.

The London label offers an operatic recital by Ettore Bastianini, a baritone whose fame is international.

* Abimélech, Satrap of Gaza is a character ( baritone ) in Saint-Saëns ' opera " Samson et Dalila " ( Weimar, 1877 )

The euphonium ( like the baritone ; see below for differences ) is pitched in concert B, meaning that when no valves are in use the instrument will produce partials of the B harmonic series.

The piece is scored for baritone voice, 2 flutes ( or 2 piccolos ), 2 oboes, clarinet, bass clarinet, 2 bassoons, 2 horns, trumpet ( or piccolo tpt ), timpani, synthesizer, and strings.

In between the bass and the tenor is the baritone, which also varies in weight from say, Guglielmo in Mozart's Così fan tutte to Posa in Verdi's Don Carlos ; the actual designation " baritone " was not used until the mid-19th century.

In modern performance practice, Cherubino is usually assigned to a mezzo-soprano ( sometimes also Marcellina ), Count Almaviva to a baritone, and Figaro to a bass-baritone.

Little or nothing from Leoncavallo's other operas is heard today, but the baritone arias from Zazà were great concert and recording favourites among baritones and Zazà as a whole is sometimes revived, as is his La bohème.

Occasionally baritone voice is also used ( e. g., SATBarB ), often sung by the higher basses.

The role of Eisenstein was originally written for a tenor, but is nowadays frequently sung by a baritone.

With Rossini a standard distribution of four characters is reached: a prima donna soubrette ( soprano or mezzo ); a light, amorous tenor ; a basso cantante or baritone capable of lyrical, mostly ironical expression ; and a basso buffo whose vocal skills, largely confined to clear articulation and the ability to ‘ patter ’, must also extend to the baritone for the purposes of comic duets.

" He was known to speak in a high-pitched nonsensical gibberish, that only the family seemed to understand ; in the " My Fair Cousin Itt " episode of the sitcom, Morticia and Gomez, although still failing to realize that Cousin Itt's is utterly incomprehensible to most people ( Morticia went so far as to admit that Itt sometimes speaks " a bit too rapidly for the average listener ," while Gomez had failed to notice even that much ), taught Cousin Itt to speak in an understandable baritone voice for acting purposes to suit a theatrical director's tastes.

Trombones are an exception — they read at concert pitch, although tenor and bass trombones are pitched in B, alto trombone in E. Music for baritone or euphonium is sometimes written in treble clef, transposed to B, but sometimes in bass clef at concert pitch.

A standard stack has a baritone voice at the bottom, the lead in the middle ( singing the main melody ) and a tenor at the top ; although stacks can be altered, especially where a female voice is included.

Vaudeville singer Emma Carus, famed for her " female baritone ", is said to have been largely responsible for successfully introducing the song in Chicago and helping contribute to its immense popularity.

She is highly intelligent and plays the baritone saxophone.

Baritone is the fifth of the scale that has the lead as a tonic, and may be sung below the lead, or even above the lead ( and the tenor ), in which case it is called " high baritone.

Often the heldentenor is a baritone who has transitioned to this fach or tenors who have been misidentified as baritones.