* A basic introduction to the classical theory of volume diffusion ( with figures and animations )

In July 1887 he published his Unua Libro ( First Book ), a basic introduction to the language.

Synchronic and comparative-historical studies of tone systems show that such a basic system can easily develop more tonal contrasts under the influence of depressor consonants or through the introduction of a downstep.

" The structure of a dissertation consists in an introduction that elucidates the basic definitions involved in the question as set, followed by an argument or thesis, a counter-argument or antithesis, and a resolving argument or synthesis that is not a compromise between the former but the production of a new argument, ending with a conclusion that does not sum up the points but opens onto a new problem.

Providing subsidies for basic foodstuffs and the introduction of mass employment were also memorable contributions of the FSLN.

*:: Pages 1 – 30 are an excellent introduction to basic origami moves and notations.

However, Schluter didn't just copy the Leedy design, he introduced several significant improvements: making the bars from aluminum instead of steel for a more " mellow " basic tone ; adjustments to the dimensions and tuning of the bars to eliminate the dissonant harmonics in the Leedy design ( further mellowing the tone ); and the introduction of a damper bar controlled by a foot pedal, enabling it to be played with more expression.

At the introduction stage, a manufacturer ( Sony ) trail-blazes a new product ( a portable cassette player with the trademark name " Walkman ") with the most basic feature set ( play, pause, stop, fast forward, rewind, eject ) in order to engage the consumer and support use and acceptance ; meanwhile, competitors " wait and see " if the product will create a market worth investing in.

Prior to the introduction of the basic chromium species in tanning, several steps are required to produce a tannable hide.

Among the changes was the removal of the basic character stats ( grundegenskaper ) which were replaced with ' exceptional abilities ' ( exceptionella karaktärsdrag ) and the introduction of specializations of skills.

They record details about the plant, such as parentage, the names of those concerned with its development and introduction, and a basic description highlighting its distinctive characters.

With the introduction of the LX came significant redesign of the camera's basic controls.

Lts / vbo and mavo were fused into vmbo, while the structure of havo and vwo were changed by the introduction of a three-year basisvorming ( primary secondary education ; literally, " basic forming "), followed by the tweede fase ( upper secondary education ; literally, second phase ").

* The introduction of subsidies on basic food items ( 1973 ).

Of her works on magical subjects, the best remembered of her books are ; The Cosmic Doctrine, a summation of her basic teachings on mysticism, Psychic Self-Defense, a manual on how to protect oneself from psychic attacks and The Mystical Qabalah, an introduction to Hermetic Qabalah which was first published in England in 1935, and is regarded by many occultists as one of the best books on magic ever written.

Kihon Kata, or Taikyoku Shodan, was developed by Yoshitaka Funakoshi, the son of Gichin Funakoshi, as a basic introduction to karate kata.

:: An introduction to the coordinate-free approach in basic finite-dimensional linear algebra, using exterior products.

* a course conventionally required of business students, in which the curriculum brings together several mathematical topics, including basic probability theory, an introduction to linear programming, some theory of matrices and determinants, and sometimes an abbreviated account of calculus.

In the era of acoustical recordings ( prior to the introduction of microphones, electrical recording and amplification ), the earliest recording studios were very basic facilities, being essentially soundproof rooms that isolated the performers from outside noise.

With the introduction of the Macintosh, Nashoba combined the basic data engine with a new forms-based graphical user interface ( GUI ).

* Book 12 mixes poetry and prose and provides a basic introduction to Mandaean beliefs.

Subjectively valid methods came to prominence in consumer audio in the UK and Europe in the 1970s, when the introduction of compact cassette tape, dbx and Dolby noise reduction techniques revealed the unsatisfactory nature of many basic engineering measurements.

" Other changes involved the introduction of basic

Before the introduction of districts, the basic unit of local government in England was the civil parish, while Hundreds were the only widely used administrative unit between the parish and the county in size.

The most famous American passenger car application was the Chrysler system used beginning with the 1957 model year, although Chrysler's " Torsion-Aire " suspension was only for the front ; the same basic system ( longitudinal mounting ) was maintained until the 1981 introduction of the K-car.

: After playing the CD continuously for several months and driving many of my friends away by making weird noises while experimenting with my voice, I finally learned a few of the basic techniques of this fascinating group of vocal styles by remembering the styles of some of the blues greats of the past — especially Charlie Patton, Tommy McClennan, and Chester " Howlin ' Wolf " Burnett.

There is a basic hourly service to Wrexham General via Llandudno Junction, Colwyn Bay, Rhyl, Prestatyn Flint and Chester as well as across Anglesey to Holyhead.

Pilots can get authorisations for differing types of displays ( i. e. limbo flying, basic aerobatics to unlimited aerobatics ) and to differing minimum base heights above the ground.

In its most basic form, bridge is a game played by two competing partnerships, i. e. four people.

In this article, however, attention will focus on thought coercion, i. e. the attempt to use coercion to affect the basic values of grown-up people in general.

The true and final aim of thought coercion is to induce a change in the victim ’ s objective function itself, i. e. the basic set of values and rules by which the victim determines his or her own choice among the alternatives of any feasible set.

The basic step is danced in a face-to-face (" closed ") but staggered position ( i. e., the lead and follow are chest to chest, but their orientation to one another is offset in such a way that the feet are not toe-to-toe but alternate, like the teeth of a zipper ).

For example, while in a conversion to Judaism a convert must accept basic Jewish principles of faith, and renounce all other religions, the process is more like a form of adoption, or changing national citizenship ( i. e. becoming a formal member of the people, or tribe ), with the convert becoming a " child of Abraham and Sarah.

One reason for this was that architects ( microcode writers ) sometimes " over-designed " assembler language instructions, i. e. including features which were not possible to implement efficiently on the basic hardware available.

At the same time liberal democracies i. e. countries Freedom House regards as free and respectful of basic human rights and the rule of law are 85 in number and represent 38 percent of the global population.

The second digit is either 0 or 1, with 0 representing a normal somersault, and 1 signifying a " flying " variation of the basic movement ( i. e. the first half somersault is performed in the straight position, and then the pike or tuck shape is assumed ).

In this special phase, the barbarians ' attack strength, corresponding to the combined number of cities and metropolises held by all players, is compared to Catan's defense strength, corresponding to the combined levels ( i. e. 1 point for each basic, 2 for each strong, and 3 for each mighty ) of all activated knights in play.

as well as basic facts about the powers of i:

Progress in theory and methodology happened with the coming of the early Muslim jurist Muhammad ibn Idris ash-Shafi ` i ( 767 – 820 ), who codified the basic principles of Islamic jurisprudence in his book ar-Risālah.

There are also a number of Islamic ex-gay ( i. e. people claiming to have experienced a basic change in sexual orientation from exclusive homosexuality to exclusive heterosexuality ) groups aimed at attempting to guide homosexuals towards heterosexuality.

To recover, Leads may initiate a well-known ( i. e. basic ) step with slightly exaggerated sideways shift of weight to force the Follow to free the required foot.

Particularly in the wake of the Lucas critique, much of modern macroeconomic theory has been built upon ' microfoundations '— i. e. based upon basic assumptions about micro-level behavior.

By using discrete unit-volume droplets, a microfluidic function can be reduced to a set of repeated basic operations, i. e., moving one unit of fluid over one unit of

The fabrication of MEMS evolved from the process technology in semiconductor device fabrication, i. e. the basic techniques are deposition of material layers, patterning by photolithography and etching to produce the required shapes.

One may say that Diophantus was studying rational points — i. e., points whose coordinates are rational — on curves and algebraic varieties ; however, unlike the Greeks of the Classical period, who did what we would now call basic algebra in geometrical terms, Diophantus did what we would now call basic algebraic geometry in purely algebraic terms.

Mereological nihilism ( also called compositional nihilism ) is the position that objects with proper parts do not exist ( not only objects in space, but also objects existing in time do not have any temporal parts ), and only basic building blocks without parts exist, and thus the world we see and experience full of objects with parts is a product of human misperception ( i. e., if we could see clearly, we would not perceive compositive objects ).

He independently derived Tsiolkovsky's rocket equation, did basic calculations about the energy required to make round trips to the Moon and planets, and he proposed the use of atomic power ( i. e. Radium ) to power a jet drive.

Stoichiometry rests upon the very basic laws that help to understand it better, i. e., law of conservation of mass, the law of definite proportions ( i. e., the law of constant composition ) and the law of multiple proportions.

Progress in theory happened with the coming of the early Muslim jurist Muhammad ibn Idris ash-Shafi ' i ( 767 – 820 ), who laid down the basic principles of Islamic jurisprudence in his book Al-Risala.

The most basic level consists of literary analysis of the text without the help of commentaries, designed to bring out the tzurata di-shema ' ta, i. e. the logical and narrative structure of the passage.