Therapists or computer-based programs use CBT techniques to help individuals challenge their patterns and beliefs and replace " errors in thinking such as overgeneralizing, magnifying negatives, minimizing positives and catastrophizing " with " more realistic and effective thoughts, thus decreasing emotional distress and self-defeating behavior " or to take a more open, mindful, and aware posture toward them so as to diminish their impact.

Her success stems from a wide range of innovative writing and rhetorical techniques that critically challenged renowned male writers, such as Jean de Meun who incorporated misogynist beliefs within their literary works.

He reasoned that since cults use indoctrination methods that " program " beliefs through hypnosis, repetition, and behavior modification techniques, he would reverse the process.

Because they're awakened, Magi can consciously effect changes to reality via willpower, beliefs, and specific magical techniques.

Contrary to popular beliefs involving him wishing to keep his music and techniques secret, Paganini devoted his time to the publication of his compositions and violin methods.

They used the techniques of chemistry ( alchemy ) and of the sciences generally as media through which to publicize their opinions and beliefs.

In some beliefs, Anansi is responsible for creating the sun, the stars and the moon, as well as teaching mankind the techniques of agriculture.

Many different self-help movements exist and each has its own focus, techniques, associated beliefs, proponents and in some cases, leaders.

The boat of Janus and the beliefs of the primitive sailing techniques.

The Free Zone ( or independent Scientologists or Scientology Freezone ) comprises a variety of groups and individuals who practice Scientology beliefs and techniques independently of the Church of Scientology ( CoS ).

Importantly, the application of sequential analysis techniques allow the outcome of earlier experiments to influence the design of the next experiment, based on the updating of beliefs as expressed by the prior and posterior distribution.

:" the health practices, approaches, knowledge and beliefs incorporating plant, animal and mineral-based medicines, spiritual therapies, manual techniques and exercises, applied singularly or in combination to treat, diagnose and prevent illnesses or maintain well-being.

These techniques do not always work: for example, even with deposit insurance, depositors may still be motivated by beliefs they may lack immediate access to deposits during a bank reorganization.

Archaeologists, therefore, have had to rely on other techniques to reconstruct Olmec beliefs, most prominently:

Marketing research is a tactical, methods-driven field that consists mainly of neutral primary research that draws on customer data in the form of beliefs and perceptions as gathered through surveys or focus groups, and is analyzed through the application of statistical research techniques.

The novel describes its characters ' lifestyles, including their interest in various New Age beliefs and human potential movement groups ( including est, transcendental meditation, consciousness-raising, and rebirthing ); their unconventional and arguably lax child-rearing techniques ; and their embrace of a number of then-current fads, such as fern bars, jogging, and organic food.

The release of the whitepaper showed that the Japanese techniques were, in fact, taught to Japanese manufacturers by an American ( Deming ), whose beliefs had been largely ignored by American management.

Rydberg's next work, Medeltidens Magi ( The Magic of the Middle Ages ) 1865 is an exposition of the magical practices and beliefs of the Medieval period.

The meanings of the sky vary from culture to culture ; nevertheless there are scientific methods which can be applied across cultures when examining ancient beliefs.

A classroom tone of support helps to alleviate fears and encourages students to have the courage to explore concepts and beliefs that vary from those they bring to the classroom.

Similarly, beliefs about an afterlife vary widely, as do conceptions on ethics and morality.

The exact number of seeds in a pomegranate can vary from 200 to about 1400 seeds, contrary to some beliefs that all pomegranates have exactly the same number of seeds.

Specific beliefs vary, but the general concept of nagualism is pan-Mesoamerican.

The tension can vary due to the importance of the issue in the person's life, and the change in inconsistency between competing beliefs / ideas, and desires / needs.

End-times beliefs in Protestant Christianity vary widely.

These beliefs vary widely from one to another, but most agree that luck can be influenced through spiritual means by performing certain rituals or by avoiding certain circumstances.

The Senussi order has been historically closed to Europeans and outsiders, leading reports of their beliefs and practices to vary immensely.

Social scientists point out that descriptions of these creatures vary over time with the values and mood of the local cultures, following the pattern of folk beliefs and not what would be expected if the reports were of actual encounters with real animals.

Although Christian views of Jesus vary, it is possible to summarize key elements of the shared beliefs among major denominations based on their catechetical or confessional texts.

This revision was proposed in order “ to update archaic language, to clarify some theological ambiguities, to seek greater theological precision, to address new issues, to have a SOF that would be better suited to be used as a teaching tool in our churches .” Specific beliefs based on biblical interpretation can vary somewhat due to the congregational governance system that gives autonomy to individual local EFCA churches.

Because Independents are not one cohesive group, they are very diverse in their beliefs and interpretations of Mormonism ; therefore, their practices vary.

Although traditions may vary slightly between clans, they share a common sense of identify and traits such as living in distinctive mud defensive compounds, using poisoned bows and arrows to fend off attackers, a sharing of initiation rites and animist beliefs that vigorously pay reverence to the spiritual world, families that are often determined by female lineage, and their craftsmenship of wooden statues which are often worshipped.

Because the values, beliefs, education, customs and cultures of people vary so widely, along with the age and temperament of the child, methods of child discipline vary widely.

Adivasi beliefs vary by tribe, and are usually different from the historical Vedic religion, with its monistic underpinnings, Indo-European deities ( who are often cognates of ancient Iranian, Greek and Roman deities, e. g. Mitra / Mithra / Mithras ), lack of idol worship and lack of a concept of reincarnation.

Attitudes to human extinction vary widely depending on beliefs concerning spiritual survival ( souls, heaven, reincarnation, and so forth ), the value of the human species, whether the human species evolves individually or collectively, and many other factors.

The beliefs and practices of Black Hebrew groups vary considerably.

The beliefs of the conservative holiness movement vary slightly from group to group.

Religious views and ideologies of its adherents vary, and they may be Sunni Islamists or Shia Islamists depending upon their beliefs.

The " beliefs " of school districts are optimistic that quite literally " all students will succeed ", which in the context of high school graduation examination in the United States, all students in all groups, regardess of heritage or income will pass tests that in the introduction typically fall beyond the ability of all but the top 20 to 30 percent of students.

Development of epistemological beliefs ( beliefs about knowledge ) have been described in terms of gradual changes in people's belief in: certainty and permanence of knowledge, fixedness of ability, and credibility of authorities such as teachers and experts.

There may be evolutionary causes for irrational beliefs — irrational beliefs may increase our ability to survive and reproduce.

Accordingly, faith is seen as pernicious with respect to rationality, as it interferes with our ability to think, and inversely rationality is seen as the enemy of faith by interfering with our beliefs.

Reason is closely identified with the ability to self-consciously change beliefs, attitudes, traditions, and institutions, and therefore with the capacity for freedom and self-determination.

" This is often quoted in mockery of the common ability of people to entertain beliefs contrary to fact.

He was noted for his ability to " utilize " anything about a patient to help them change, including their beliefs, favorite words, cultural background, personal history, or even their neurotic habits.

It emphasizes flexibility of belief and the ability to consciously choose one's beliefs, hoping to apply belief as a tool rather than seeing it as a relatively unchanging part of one's personality.

Galbraith specifically prepended ' The ' to the phrase to emphasize its uniqueness, and sharpened its meaning to narrow it to those commonplace beliefs that are also acceptable and comfortable to society, thus enhancing their ability to resist facts that might diminish them.

Theory of mind involves the ability to understand that other people may have beliefs that are different from one's own, and is thought to involve the cognitive component of empathy.

ToM is the ability to understand mental states such as intentions, goals and beliefs, and relies on structures of the temporal lobe and the pre-frontal cortex.

" ( Partridge ) Husserl introduced the term " eidetic vision " to describe the ability to observe without " prior beliefs and interpretations " influencing understanding and perception.

In terms of beliefs, there are several types that are relevant to intentions — outcome beliefs and ability beliefs.

In light of this, Heider postulated that ability beliefs could be attributed with causing individuals to form goals that would not otherwise have been entertained.

Another characteristic that is counter to the beliefs of many Western educators is the importance of the child's ability to negotiate in the peer group.

Theory of mind is the ability to attribute mental states — beliefs, intents, desires, pretending, knowledge, etc .— to oneself and others and to understand that others have beliefs, desires, and intentions that are different from one's own.

Empathy is a related concept, meaning experientially recognizing and understanding the states of mind, including beliefs, desires and particularly emotions of others, often characterized as the ability to " put oneself into another's shoes.

One of the most important milestones in theory of mind development is gaining the ability to attribute false belief: that is, to recognize that others can have beliefs about the world that are diverging.

An analysis of the national symbols of the United States is used by Campbell to illustrate the ability for myths to incorporate the beliefs of a whole society and to provide the mythology to unify a nation.