Although the birthrate started to surge in late 1941, the trend was not sustained.

High employment of women and inadequate services contributed to the decline in Czechoslovakia's birthrate in the 1960s.

However, this tenfold increase in population over the course of a few generations could not be achieved by increased birthrate alone ; likely it also involved migrations of peoples from surrounding areas.

The high birthrate was offset by a very high rate of infant mortality and emigration, especially after about 1840, mostly to the German settlements in the United States, plus periodic epidemics and harvest failures.

The high birthrate was offset by a very high rate of infant mortality, plus periodic epidemics and harvest failures.

The story was debunked in 1970 by J. Richard Udry, a demographer from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, who did a careful statistical study that found no increase in the birthrate of the affected areas.

If such trends continue, researchers predict that the low birthrate amongst francophones and the lack of adoption of the French language and assimilation into the francophone culture by allophone ( those whose primary language is neither English nor French ) immigrants will cause the French-speaking population on the island of Montreal to dive below the 50 percent mark in the coming decades, but not the Montreal metropolitan census area as a whole.

After 1974, however, the birthrate steadily declined, falling to 14. 5 by 1985.

This was presented by the PQ as a way to enhance family life, lower the stress on parents, and of counteracting the fall in Quebec's birthrate since the Quiet Revolution.

Considered to be a " miracle village ," the village of Shimojō has defied the declining birthrate noted in Japan as well increasing capital revenue by increasing worker efficiency.

In 2003-2005, the village birthrate, " was 2. 12 ... against the national average of 1. 25 in 2005 " while, "... personal expenses were cut by ¥ 450 million ".

That was followed by a rapid decline in the birthrate.

There was also a decline in the birthrate and a massive drift by the young the former West Germany.

* Some war games showed that a gradual escalation by the United States could be evenly matched by North Vietnam: Every year, 200, 000 North Vietnamese came of draft age and potentially could be sent down the Ho Chi Minh Trail to replace any losses against the U. S .: the U. S. would be ' fighting the birthrate '

A book by the British historian and journalist Meir Persoff, Another Way, Another Time, has argued that " Sacks ’ s top priority has been staying in the good graces of the Haredi, or strictly Orthodox, faction, whose high birthrate has made it the fastest-growing component of British Jewry.

Chapter 1: Friedan points out that the average age of marriage was dropping and the birthrate was increasing for women throughout the 1950s, yet the widespread unhappiness of women persisted, although American culture insisted that fulfillment for women could be found in marriage and housewifery ; this chapter concludes by declaring " We can no longer ignore that voice within women that says: ' I want something more than my husband and my children and my home.

Haushofer even held that urbanization was a symptom of a nation's decline by giviing evidence a decreasing soil mastery, birthrate, and effectiveness of centralized rule.

By the 1960s, Muslims had become openly dissatisfied with this system, aware that their own higher birthrate and the higher emigration rate among Christians had by this time almost certainly produced a Muslim majority, which the parliamentary distribution did not reflect.

The local birthrate fell by over 50 % in the 15 years from 1946 to the 1961 census.

Since 1991, the birthrate in the city decreased by 40 %.

The Silent Generation was smaller than the WWI generation before them and the Baby Boom Generation afterwards due to the lower birthrate of the 1930s and ' 40s.

While there are other European countries like Estonia with a birthrate that is at less than replacement levels, Estonia lacks the immigration found, for example, in Germany.

While there are other European countries like Estonia with a birthrate that is below replacement levels, Estonia lacks immigration to compensate for the negative natural growth.

* Shimojō, Nagano, a village whose birthrate is increasing.

Diocletian's reforms created a strong governmental bureaucracy, reformed taxation, and strengthened the army, which bought the empire time but did not completely resolve the problems it was facing: excessive taxation, a declining birthrate, and pressures on its frontiers amongst others.

Children respond particularly receptively to the ideas of their parents, and thus ideas that directly or indirectly encourage a higher birthrate will replicate themselves at a higher rate than those that discourage higher birthrates.

With a declining birthrate and population, labor was the key factor of production.

In 2007 the birthrate and death rate were estimated to be 42. 7 per 1, 000 and 8. 1 per 1, 000, respectively.

More than that, Korea is going through a serious stage of low birthrate, leading to an aging society in shortage of labor forces.

The numbers provided are inconclusive, given the tremendous birthrate of Haredi Jews in Wiliamsburg and Boro Park ; some estimate their population has doubled or tripled in the last 20 years.

With these in place, the communities were able to grow and flourish, both because of an extremely high birthrate ( eight or more children is normal ), and because of outreach programs geared toward other Jews.

Even the decline in the birthrate from the 1880s, contradicting claims of a vigorous and growing race, could not damp down demands for Lebensraum.

The promotion of this cult coincides with the rise of a plebeian nobility, an increased birthrate among plebeian commoners, and a fall in the birthrate among patrician families.

Haushofer even held that urbanization was a symptom of a nation's decline, evidencing a decreasing soil mastery, birthrate and effectiveness of centralized rule.

This could not be left to individual conscience — the falling birthrate was a marker of degeneracy and self-indulgence, particularly among the elite who were supposed to set an example.

The French pronatalist movement from 1919-1945 failed to convince French couples of having a patriotic duty to help increase their country's birthrate.

Falling birthrate once again became a major concern among demographers and government officials beginning in the 1970s.

A thriving urban legend arose in the wake of the Northeast Blackout of 1965, in which it is told that a peak in the birthrate of the blackout areas was observed nine months after the incident.

The rise and surge in popularity in mesmerism, phrenomesmerism, also had a hand in the loss of interest in phrenology among intellectuals and the general public.

The latter half of the twentieth century witnessed a surge interest in politics by organized fundamentalists in the U. S. The sparks that ignited their interest were decisions by the United States Supreme Court in 1962 to prohibit state-sanctioned prayer in public schools in the case of Engel v. Vitale and in 1963 to prohibit mandatory Bible reading in public schools in the case of Abington School District v. Schempp.

In 1890, James published Principles of Psychology, which produced a surge of public interest.

Despite a surge in enrolments and an unmet demand for public high school places in the area, the Vaucluse campus was sold in February 2007 by the Government of New South Wales for $ 30M to become a seniors community development site.

Policy Target Agreements are public documents and hence a government cannot secretly change the targets to gain a short term surge in economic growth.

It was believed that members of the public could see spaces in the crowds appearing through the see-through fence and decided to climb over, resulting in the fence collapsing and causing the subsequent surge and injuries.

Named around 1954, When transformed into a public housing estate to house the post-war population increase caused by a surge in displaced people from war torn countries and an industrial boom in Dandenong.

The show has also been credited as bringing a surge of renewed popularity for Segal and Malick, who had been out of the public eye for some time up until Just Shoot Me !.

Although several public opinion polls predicted that the 2006 election would result in either a strong Conservative minority or a slight majority, the Liberals enjoyed a last-minute surge but were unable to overtake the Conservatives.

The surge in public interest in the sport was further demonstrated by the 1954 Challenge Cup Final Replay between Halifax and Warrington, held at Odsal Stadium, Bradford on Wednesday, 5 May 1954.

This Act caused a surge in public interest over water pollution in the early 1970s, stirring many citizens to enforce civil ( and potentially criminal ) violations of a federal statute, and placing pressure on the national government to create effective water protection policy.

After the fire, and facing a surge of immigrant population, then governor Alexander Grantham launched a public housing program to introduce the idea of " multi story building " for the immigrant population living there, thus commencing a programme of mass public housing, providing affordable homes for those on low incomes.

The report sets out a series of recommendations which include ( i ) the need for an evidence based education policy to be established ( ii ) functional restructuring and rationalization around a new more devolved service delivery model ( iii ) a surge in human resource development and ( iv ) costed service delivery development to focus public spending on both priority and long term structural needs.